ikarus/scheme/ikarus.reader.ss

;;; Ikarus Scheme -- A compiler for R6RS Scheme.
;;; Copyright (C) 2006,2007  Abdulaziz Ghuloum
;;; 
;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
;;; published by the Free Software Foundation.
;;; 
;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;;; General Public License for more details.
;;; 
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


(library (ikarus reader)
  (export read read-initial read-token comment-handler)
  (import
    (ikarus system $chars)
    (ikarus system $fx)
    (ikarus system $pairs)
    (ikarus system $bytevectors)
    (only (ikarus unicode-data) unicode-printable-char?) 
    (except (ikarus) read read-token comment-handler))

  (define delimiter?
    (lambda (c)
      (or (char-whitespace? c)
          (memq c '(#\( #\) #\[ #\] #\{ #\} #\' #\` #\, #\")))))
  (define digit?
    (lambda (c)
      (and ($char<= #\0 c) ($char<= c #\9))))
  (define char->num
    (lambda (c)
      (fx- ($char->fixnum c) ($char->fixnum #\0))))
  (define initial?
    (lambda (c)
      (cond
        [($char<= c ($fixnum->char 127))
         (or (letter? c) (special-initial? c))]
        [else (unicode-printable-char? c)])))
  (define letter? 
    (lambda (c)
      (or (and ($char<= #\a c) ($char<= c #\z))
          (and ($char<= #\A c) ($char<= c #\Z)))))
  (define af? 
    (lambda (c)
      (or (and ($char<= #\a c) ($char<= c #\f))
          (and ($char<= #\A c) ($char<= c #\F)))))
  (define af->num
    (lambda (c)
      (if (and ($char<= #\a c) ($char<= c #\f))
          (fx+ 10 (fx- ($char->fixnum c) ($char->fixnum #\a)))
          (fx+ 10 (fx- ($char->fixnum c) ($char->fixnum #\A))))))
  (define special-initial?
    (lambda (c)
      (memq c '(#\! #\$ #\% #\& #\* #\/ #\: #\< #\= #\> #\? #\^ #\_ #\~))))
  (define subsequent?
    (lambda (c)
      (or (initial? c) (digit? c) (special-subsequent? c))))
  (define special-subsequent?
    (lambda (c)
      (memq c '(#\+ #\- #\. #\@))))
  (define tokenize-identifier
    (lambda (ls p)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
         [(eof-object? c) ls]
         [(subsequent? c)
          (tokenize-identifier (cons c ls) p)]
         [(delimiter? c)
          (unread-char c p)
          ls]
         [else
          (unread-char c p)
          (error 'tokenize "invalid identifier syntax" 
                 (list->string (reverse (cons c ls))))]))))
  (define tokenize-string
    (lambda (ls p)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
         [(eof-object? c) 
          (error 'tokenize "end-of-file while inside a string")]
         [($char= #\" c)  ls]
         [($char= #\\ c) 
          (let ([c (read-char p)])
            (cond
              [($char= #\" c) (tokenize-string (cons #\" ls) p)]
              [($char= #\\ c) (tokenize-string (cons #\\ ls) p)]
              [($char= #\n c) (tokenize-string (cons #\newline ls) p)]
              [($char= #\r c) (tokenize-string (cons #\return ls) p)]
              [($char= #\t c) (tokenize-string (cons #\tab ls) p)]
              [($char= #\x c) ;;; unicode escape \xXXX;
               (let ([c (read-char p)])
                 (cond
                   [(eof-object? c) 
                    (error 'tokenize "invalid eof inside string")]
                   [(hex c) =>
                    (lambda (n)
                      (let f ([n n])
                        (let ([c (read-char p)])
                          (cond
                            [(eof-object? n) 
                             (error 'tokenize "invalid eof inside string")]
                            [(hex c) =>
                             (lambda (v) (f (+ (* n 16) v)))]
                            [($char= c #\;) 
                             (tokenize-string
                               (cons (integer->char n) ls) p)]
                            [else
                             (error 'tokenize
                               "invalid char in escape sequence"
                               c)]))))]
                   [else 
                    (error 'tokenize
                      "invalid char in escape sequence" c)]))]
              [else (error 'tokenize "invalid string escape" c)]))]
         [else
          (tokenize-string (cons c ls) p)]))))
  (define skip-comment
    (lambda (p)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (unless (eof-object? c)
          (let ([i ($char->fixnum c)])
            (unless (or (fx= i 10) (fx= i 13))
              (skip-comment p)))))))
  (define tokenize-dot
    (lambda (p)
      (let ([c (peek-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) 'dot]
          [(delimiter? c)  'dot]
          [($char= c #\.)  ; this is second dot
           (read-char p)
           (let ([c (read-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? c) 
                (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax .. near end of file")]
               [($char= c #\.) ; this is the third
                (let ([c (peek-char p)])
                  (cond
                    [(eof-object? c) '(datum . ...)]
                    [(delimiter? c)  '(datum . ...)]
                    [else 
                     (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax"
                            (string-append "..." (string c)))]))]
               [else
                (unread-char c p)
                (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax"
                       (string-append ".." (string c)))]))]
          [else 
           (cons 'datum 
             (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p '(#\.) #f))]))))
  (define tokenize-char* 
    (lambda (i str p d)
      (cond
       [(fx= i (string-length str))
        (let ([c (peek-char p)])
          (cond
           [(eof-object? c) d]
           [(delimiter? c)  d]
           [else (error 'tokenize "invalid character after sequence"
                        (string-append (string c) str))]))]
       [else
        (let ([c (read-char p)])
          (cond
            [(eof-object? c) 
             (error 'tokenize "invalid eof in the middle of expected sequence" str)]
            [($char= c (string-ref str i))
             (tokenize-char* (fxadd1 i) str p d)]
            [else 
             (error 'tokenize
                    "invalid char while scanning string"
                    c str)]))])))
  (define tokenize-char-seq
    (lambda (p str d)
      (let ([c (peek-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) (cons 'datum (string-ref str 0))]
          [(delimiter? c)  (cons 'datum (string-ref str 0))]
          [($char= (string-ref str 1) c) 
           (read-char p)
           (tokenize-char*  2 str p d)]
          [else (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax" 
                       (string-ref str 0) c)]))))
  (define tokenize-char
    (lambda (p)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c)
           (error 'tokenize "invalid #\\ near end of file")]
          [($char= #\s c) 
           (tokenize-char-seq p "space" '(datum . #\space))]
          [($char= #\n c) 
           (tokenize-char-seq p "newline" '(datum . #\newline))]
          [($char= #\t c) 
           (tokenize-char-seq p "tab" '(datum . #\tab))]
          [($char= #\r c) 
           (tokenize-char-seq p "return" '(datum . #\return))]
          [($char= #\x c) 
           (let ([n (peek-char p)])
             (cond
               [(or (eof-object? n) (delimiter? n))
                '(datum . #\x)]
               [(hex n) =>
                (lambda (v) 
                  (read-char p)
                  (let f ([v v])
                    (let ([c (read-char p)])
                      (cond
                        [(eof-object? c)
                         (cons 'datum (integer->char v))]
                        [(delimiter? c)
                         (unread-char c p)
                         (cons 'datum (integer->char v))]
                        [(hex c) =>
                         (lambda (v0)
                           (f (+ (* v 16) v0)))]
                        [else
                         (error 'tokenize "invalid character sequence")]))))]
               [else
                (error 'tokenize "invalid character sequence"
                       (string-append "#\\" (string n)))]))]
          [else
           (let ([n (peek-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? n) (cons 'datum c)]
               [(delimiter? n)  (cons 'datum c)]
               [else 
                (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax"
                       (string-append "#\\" (string c n)))]))]))))
  (define (hex x)
    (cond
      [(and ($char<= #\0 x) ($char<= x #\9))
       ($fx- ($char->fixnum x) ($char->fixnum #\0))]
      [(and ($char<= #\a x) ($char<= x #\z))
       ($fx- ($char->fixnum x) 
             ($fx- ($char->fixnum #\a) 10))]
      [(and ($char<= #\A x) ($char<= x #\Z))
       ($fx- ($char->fixnum x) 
             ($fx- ($char->fixnum #\A) 10))]
      [else #f]))
  (define multiline-error
    (lambda ()
      (error 'tokenize
             "end of file encountered while inside a #|-style comment")))
  (define apprev
    (lambda (str i ac)
      (cond
        [(fx= i (string-length str)) ac]
        [else
         (apprev str (fx+ i 1) (cons (string-ref str i) ac))])))
  (define multiline-comment
    (lambda (p)
      (define f 
        (lambda (p ac)
          (let ([c (read-char p)])
            (cond
              [(eof-object? c) (multiline-error)]
              [($char= #\| c) 
               (let ([c (read-char p)])
                 (cond
                   [(eof-object? c) (multiline-error)]
                   [($char= #\# c) ac]
                   [else (f p (cons c ac))]))]
              [($char= #\# c)
               (let ([c (read-char p)])
                 (cond
                   [(eof-object? c) (multiline-error)]
                   [($char= #\| c)
                    (let ([v (multiline-comment p)])
                      (if (string? v)
                          (f p (apprev v 0 ac))
                          (f p ac)))]
                   [else 
                    (f p (cons c (cons #\# ac)))]))]
              [else (f p (cons c ac))]))))
      (let ([ac (f p '())])
        ((comment-handler)
          (list->string (reverse ac))))))
  (define tokenize-hash
    (lambda (p)
      (tokenize-hash/c (read-char p) p)))
  (define (skip-whitespace p caller)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c)
         (error 'tokenize "invalid eof inside" caller)]
        [(char-whitespace? c)
         (skip-whitespace p caller)]
        [else c])))
  (define tokenize-hash/c
    (lambda (c p)
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (error 'tokenize "invalid # near end of file")]
        [(memq c '(#\t #\T)) 
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) '(datum . #t)]
             [(delimiter? c)  '(datum . #t)]
             [else (error 'tokenize 
                     (format "invalid syntax near #~a" c))]))]
        [(memq c '(#\f #\F)) 
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) '(datum . #f)]
             [(delimiter? c)  '(datum . #f)]
             [else (error 'tokenize 
                     (format "invalid syntax near #~a" c))]))]
        [($char= #\\ c) (tokenize-char p)]
        [($char= #\( c) 'vparen]
        [($char= #\' c) '(macro . syntax)]
        [($char= #\` c) '(macro . quasisyntax)]
        [($char= #\, c)
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eqv? c #\@) (read-char p)
              '(macro . unsyntax-splicing)]
             [else '(macro . unsyntax)]))]
        [($char= #\; c) 'hash-semi]
        [($char= #\% c) '(macro . |#primitive|)]
        [($char= #\| c) (multiline-comment p) (tokenize p)]
        [($char= #\! c) 
         (let ([e (read-char p)])
           (when (eof-object? e)
             (error 'tokenize "invalid eof near #!"))
           (unless ($char= #\e e)
             (error 'tokenize
               (format "invalid syntax near #!~a" e)))
           (let ([o (read-char p)])
             (when (eof-object? o)
               (error 'tokenize "invalid eof near #!e"))
             (unless ($char= #\o o)
               (error 'tokenize 
                 (format "invalid syntax near #!e~a" o)))
             (let ([f (read-char p)])
               (when (eof-object? f)
                 (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax near #!eo"))
               (unless ($char= #\f f)
                 (error 'tokenize 
                   (format "invalid syntax near #!eo~a" f)))
               (cons 'datum (eof-object)))))]
        [(digit? c) 
         (tokenize-hashnum p (char->num c))]
        [($char= #\: c)
         (let* ([c (skip-whitespace p "gensym")]
                [id0 
                 (cond
                   [(initial? c)
                    (list->string
                      (reverse (tokenize-identifier (cons c '()) p)))]
                   [($char= #\| c)
                    (list->string 
                      (reverse (tokenize-bar p '())))]
                   [else 
                    (error 'tokenize
                      "invalid char inside gensym" c)])])
              (cons 'datum (gensym id0)))]
        [($char= #\{ c)
         (let* ([c (skip-whitespace p "gensym")]
                [id0 
                 (cond
                   [(initial? c)
                    (list->string
                      (reverse (tokenize-identifier (cons c '()) p)))]
                   [($char= #\| c)
                    (list->string 
                      (reverse (tokenize-bar p '())))]
                   [else 
                    (error 'tokenize
                      "invalid char inside gensym" c)])]
                [c (skip-whitespace p "gensym")])
           (cond
             [($char= #\} c)
              ;(cons 'datum (gensym id0))]
              (cons 'datum 
                (foreign-call "ikrt_strings_to_gensym" #f id0))]
             [else
              (let ([id1
                     (cond
                       [(initial? c)
                        (list->string
                         (reverse
                           (tokenize-identifier 
                             (cons c '()) p)))]
                       [($char= #\| c)
                        (list->string 
                          (reverse (tokenize-bar p '())))]
                       [else 
                        (error 'tokenize
                          "invalid char inside gensym" c)])])
                (let ([c (skip-whitespace p "gensym")])
                  (cond
                    [($char= #\} c)
                     (cons 'datum
                      (foreign-call "ikrt_strings_to_gensym" 
                        id0 id1))]
                    [else
                     (error 'tokenize
                        "invalid char inside gensym" c)])))]))]
        [($char= #\v c)
         (let ([c (read-char p)])
           (cond
             [($char= #\u c)
              (let ([c (read-char p)])
                (cond
                  [($char= c #\8)
                   (let ([c (read-char p)])
                     (cond
                       [($char= c #\() 'vu8]
                       [(eof-object? c) 
                        (error 'tokenize "invalid eof object after #vu8")]
                       [else (error 'tokenize 
                               (format "invalid sequence #vu8~a" c))]))]
                  [(eof-object? c) 
                   (error 'tokenize "invalid eof object after #vu")]
                  [else (error 'tokenize 
                           (format "invalid sequence #vu~a" c))]))]
             [(eof-object? c) 
              (error 'tokenize "invalid eof object after #v")]
             [else (error 'tokenize
                     (format "invalid sequence #v~a" c))]))]
        [(memq c '(#\e #\E)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-exactness-mark p (list c #\#) 'e))]
        [(memq c '(#\i #\I)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-exactness-mark p (list c #\#) 'i))]
        [(memq c '(#\b #\B)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-radix-mark p (list c #\#) 2))]
        [(memq c '(#\x #\X)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-radix-mark p (list c #\#) 16))]
        [(memq c '(#\o #\O)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-radix-mark p (list c #\#) 8))]
        [(memq c '(#\d #\D)) 
         (cons 'datum (tokenize-radix-mark p (list c #\#) 10))]
        [($char= #\@ c)
         (error 'read "FIXME: fasl read disabled")
         '(cons 'datum ($fasl-read p))]
        [else 
         (unread-char c p)
         (error 'tokenize 
            (format "invalid syntax #~a" c))])))
  (define (tokenize-exactness-mark p ls exact?)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) exact? 10 d))]
        [(char=? c #\.) 
         (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact?)]
        [(char=? c #\-) 
         (- (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? 10))]
        [(char=? c #\+)
         (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? 10)]
        [(char=? c #\#)
         (let ([c1 (read-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c1) 
              (num-error "eof object" (cons c ls))]
             [(memv c1 '(#\b #\B)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons* c1 c ls) exact? 2)]
             [(memv c1 '(#\x #\X)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons* c1 c ls) exact? 16)]
             [(memv c1 '(#\o #\O)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons* c1 c ls) exact? 8)]
             [(memv c1 '(#\d #\D)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons* c1 c ls) exact? 10)]
             [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons* c1 c ls))]))]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))]))) 
  (define (tokenize-radix-mark p ls radix)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c radix) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) #f radix d))]
        [(char=? c #\.) 
         (unless (= radix 10)
           (num-error "invalid decimal" (cons c ls)))
         (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p (cons c ls) #f)]
        [(char=? c #\-) 
         (- (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) #f radix))]
        [(char=? c #\+)
         (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) #f radix)]
        [(char=? c #\#)
         (let ([c1 (read-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c1) 
              (num-error "eof object" (cons c ls))]
             [(memv c1 '(#\e #\E)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons c1 (cons c ls))
                'e radix)]
             [(memv c1 '(#\i #\I)) 
              (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p (cons c1 (cons c ls))
                'i radix)]
             [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons* c1 c ls))]))]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (tokenize-radix/exactness-marks p ls exact? radix) 
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c radix) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) exact? radix d))]
        [(char=? c #\.) 
         (unless (= radix 10)
           (num-error "invalid decimal" (cons c ls)))
         (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact?)]
        [(char=? c #\-) 
         (- (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? radix))]
        [(char=? c #\+)
         (tokenize-integer-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? radix)]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (tokenize-integer p ls exact? radix ac) 
    (define (tokenize-denom-start p ls exact? radix num)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
          [(radix-digit c radix) =>
           (lambda (d) 
             (tokenize-denom p (cons c ls) exact? radix num d))]
          [(char=? c #\-)
           (tokenize-denom-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? radix (- num))]
          [(char=? c #\+)
           (tokenize-denom-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact? radix num)]
          [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
    (define (tokenize-denom-no-digits p ls exact? radix num)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
          [(radix-digit c radix) =>
           (lambda (d) 
             (tokenize-denom p (cons c ls) exact? radix num d))]
          [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
    (define (tokenize-denom p ls exact? radix num ac)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) 
           (if (= ac 0) 
               (num-error "zero denominator" ls)
               (convert/exact exact? (/ num ac)))]
          [(radix-digit c radix) =>
           (lambda (d) 
             (tokenize-denom p (cons c ls) exact? radix num 
                (+ (* radix ac) d)))]
          [(delimiter? c) 
           (unread-char c p)
           (if (= ac 0) 
               (num-error "zero denominator" ls)
               (convert/exact exact? (/ num ac)))]
          [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (convert/exact exact? ac)]
        [(radix-digit c radix) =>
         (lambda (d)
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) exact? radix 
             (+ (* ac radix) d)))]
        [(char=? c #\.)
         (unless (= radix 10)
           (num-error "invalid decimal" (cons c ls)))
         (tokenize-decimal p (cons c ls) exact? ac 0)]
        [(char=? c #\/)
         (tokenize-denom-start p (cons #\/ ls) exact? radix ac)]
        [(memv c '(#\e #\E)) ; exponent
         (unless (= radix 10)
           (num-error "invalid decimal" (cons c ls)))
         (let ([ex (tokenize-exponent-start p (cons c ls))])
           (let ([ac (convert/exact (or exact? 'i) ac)])
             (* ac (expt radix ex))))]
        [(delimiter? c)
         (unread-char c p)
         (convert/exact exact? ac)]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (tokenize-exponent-start p ls)
    (define (tokenize-exponent-no-digits p ls)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
          [(radix-digit c 10) =>
           (lambda (d) 
             (tokenize-exponent p (cons c ls) d))]
          [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
    (define (tokenize-exponent p ls ac)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) ac]
          [(radix-digit c 10) =>
           (lambda (d) 
             (tokenize-exponent p (cons c ls) 
               (+ (* ac 10) d)))]
          [(delimiter? c)
           (unread-char c p)
           ac]
          [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-exponent p (cons c ls) d))]
        [(char=? c #\-)
         (- (tokenize-exponent-no-digits p (cons c ls)))]
        [(char=? c #\+)
         (tokenize-exponent-no-digits p (cons c ls))]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (tokenize-decimal p ls exact? ac exp)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) 
         (let ([ac (* ac (expt 10 exp))])
           (convert/exact (or exact? 'i) ac))]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-decimal p (cons c ls) exact? 
             (+ (* ac 10) d) (- exp 1)))]
        [(memv c '(#\e #\E)) 
         (let ([ex (tokenize-exponent-start p (cons c ls))])
           (let ([ac (* ac (expt 10 (+ exp ex)))])
             (convert/exact (or exact? 'i) ac)))]
        [(delimiter? c) 
         (unread-char c p)
         (let ([ac (* ac (expt 10 exp))])
           (convert/exact (or exact? 'i) ac))]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p ls exact?)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "eof object" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-decimal p (cons c ls) exact? d -1))]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (convert/exact exact? n)
    (if (eq? exact? 'i) 
        (exact->inexact n)
        n))
  (define (radix-digit c radix)
    (case radix
      [(10) 
       (cond
         [(char<=? #\0 c #\9) 
          (fx- (char->integer c) (char->integer #\0))]
         [else #f])]
      [(16) 
       (cond
         [(char<=? #\0 c #\9) 
          (fx- (char->integer c) (char->integer #\0))]
         [(char<=? #\a c #\f) 
          (fx- (char->integer c) (fx- (char->integer #\a) 10))]
         [(char<=? #\A c #\F) 
          (fx- (char->integer c) (fx- (char->integer #\A) 10))]
         [else #f])]
      [(8) 
       (cond
         [(char<=? #\0 c #\7) 
          (fx- (char->integer c) (char->integer #\0))]
         [else #f])]
      [(2) 
       (case c
         [(#\0) 0]
         [(#\1) 1]
         [else #f])]
      [else (error 'radix-digit "invalid radix" radix)]))
  (define (read-char* p ls str who) 
    (let f ([i 0] [ls ls])
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(fx= i (string-length str)) 
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) (void)]
             [(delimiter? c) (unread-char c p)]
             [else
              (unread-char c p)
              (error 'tokenize 
                (format "invalid ~a: ~s" who 
                  (list->string (reverse (cons c ls)))))])]
          [else
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) 
              (error 'tokenize
                (format "invalid eof inside ~a" who))]
             [(char=? c (string-ref str i)) 
              (f (add1 i) (cons c ls))]
             [else 
              (unread-char c p)
              (error 'tokenize 
                (format "invalid ~a: ~s" who
                  (list->string (reverse (cons c ls)))))])]))))
  (define (tokenize-integer/nan/inf-no-digits p ls)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "invalid eof" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d)
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) #f 10 d))]
        [(char=? c #\.) 
         (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p (cons c ls) #f)]
        [(char=? c #\i) 
         (read-char* p (cons #\i ls) "nf.0" "number sequence")
         +inf.0]
        [(char=? c #\n)
         (read-char* p (cons #\i ls) "an.0" "number sequence")
         +nan.0]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))]))) 
  (define (tokenize-integer-no-digits p ls exact? radix?)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (num-error "invalid eof" ls)]
        [(radix-digit c (or radix? 10)) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (tokenize-integer p (cons c ls) exact? (or radix? 10) d))]
        [(char=? c #\.) 
         (when (and radix? (not (= radix? 10)))
           (num-error "invalid decimal" (cons c ls)))
         (tokenize-decimal-no-digits p (cons c ls) exact?)]
        [else (num-error "invalid sequence" (cons c ls))])))
  (define (num-error str ls)
    (error 'read "invalid numeric sequence"
      (list->string (reverse ls))))
  (define (tokenize-hashnum p n)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) 
         (error 'tokenize "invalid eof inside #n mark/ref")]
        [($char= #\= c) (cons 'mark n)]
        [($char= #\# c) (cons 'ref n)]
        [(digit? c)
         (tokenize-hashnum p (fx+ (fx* n 10) (char->num c)))]
        [else
         (unread-char c p)
         (error 'tokenize "invalid char while inside a #n mark/ref" c)])))
  (define tokenize-bar
    (lambda (p ac)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) 
           (error 'tokenize "unexpected eof while reading symbol")]
          [($char= #\\ c)
           (let ([c (read-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? c) 
                (error 'tokenize "unexpected eof while reading symbol")]
               [else (tokenize-bar p (cons c ac))]))]
          [($char= #\| c) ac]
          [else (tokenize-bar p (cons c ac))]))))
  (define (tokenize-backslash p)
    (let ([c (read-char p)])
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) 
         (error 'tokenize "invalid eof after \\")]
        [($char= #\x c) 
         (let ([c (read-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) 
              (error 'tokenize "invalid eof after \\x")]
             [(hex c) => 
              (lambda (v)
                (let f ([v v] [ac `(,c #\x #\\)])
                  (let ([c (read-char p)])
                    (cond
                      [(eof-object? c) 
                       (error 'tokenize 
                         (format "invalid eof after ~a"
                           (list->string (reverse ac))))]
                      [($char= #\; c)
                       (cons 'datum 
                         (string->symbol 
                           (list->string 
                             (cons (integer->char v)
                               (reverse (tokenize-identifier '() p))))))]
                      [(hex c) =>
                       (lambda (v0)
                         (f (+ (* v 16) v0) (cons c ac)))]
                      [else 
                       (error 'tokenize "invalid sequence"
                         (list->string (cons c (reverse ac))))]))))]
             [else
              (unread-char c p) 
              (error 'tokenize 
                 (format "invalid sequence \\x~a" c))]))]
        [else 
         (unread-char c p) 
         (error 'tokenize
           (format "invalid sequence \\~a" c))])))
  (define tokenize/c
    (lambda (c p)
      (cond
        [(eof-object? c) (eof-object)]
        [(char-whitespace? c) (tokenize p)]
        [($char= #\( c)   'lparen]
        [($char= #\) c)   'rparen]
        [($char= #\[ c)   'lbrack]
        [($char= #\] c)   'rbrack]
        [($char= #\' c)   '(macro . quote)]
        [($char= #\` c)   '(macro . quasiquote)]
        [($char= #\, c) 
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
            [(eof-object? c) '(macro . unquote)]
            [($char= c #\@)
             (read-char p)
             '(macro . unquote-splicing)]
            [else '(macro . unquote)]))]
        [($char= #\# c) (tokenize-hash p)]
        [(radix-digit c 10) =>
         (lambda (d) 
           (cons 'datum
             (tokenize-integer p (list c) #f 10 d)))]
        [(initial? c) 
         (let ([ls (reverse (tokenize-identifier (cons c '()) p))])
           (cons 'datum (string->symbol (list->string ls))))]
        [($char= #\" c)
         (let ([ls (tokenize-string '() p)])
           (cons 'datum (list->string (reverse ls))))]
        [($char= #\; c)
         (skip-comment p)
         (tokenize p)]
        [(memq c '(#\+))
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) '(datum . +)]
             [(delimiter? c)  '(datum . +)]
             [else
              (cons 'datum
                (tokenize-integer/nan/inf-no-digits p '(#\+)))]))]
        [(memq c '(#\-))
         (let ([c (peek-char p)])
           (cond
             [(eof-object? c) '(datum . -)]
             [(delimiter? c)  '(datum . -)]
             [($char= c #\>)
              (read-char p)
              (let ([ls (tokenize-identifier '() p)])
                (let ([str (list->string (cons* #\- #\> (reverse ls)))])
                  (cons 'datum (string->symbol str))))]
             [else
              (cons 'datum
                (- (tokenize-integer/nan/inf-no-digits p '(#\-))))]))]
        [($char= #\. c)
         (tokenize-dot p)]
        [($char= #\| c)
         (let ([ls (reverse (tokenize-bar p '()))])
           (cons 'datum (string->symbol (list->string ls))))]
        [($char= #\\ c)
         (tokenize-backslash p)]
        [else
         (unread-char c p) 
         (error 'tokenize "invalid syntax" c)])))

  (define tokenize
    (lambda (p)
      (tokenize/c (read-char p) p)))

  (define tokenize-initial
    (lambda (p)
      (let ([c (read-char p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? c) c]
          [($char= #\# c) 
           (let ([c (read-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? c)
                (error 'tokenize "invalid eof after #")]
               [($char= #\! c)
                (skip-comment p)
                (tokenize p)]
               [else
                (tokenize-hash/c c p)]))]
          [else (tokenize/c c p)]))))

  (define read-list-rest
    (lambda (p locs k end mis)
      (let ([t (tokenize p)])
        (cond
         [(eof-object? t)
          (error 'read "end of file encountered while reading list")]
         [(eq? t end) (values '() locs k)]
         [(eq? t mis) 
          (error 'read "paren mismatch")]
         [(eq? t 'dot)
          (let-values ([(d locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
            (let ([t (tokenize p)])
              (cond
               [(eq? t end) (values d locs k)]
               [(eq? t mis)
                (error 'read "paren mismatch")]
               [(eq? t 'dot)
                (error 'read "cannot have two dots in a list")]
               [else
                (error 'read 
                  (format "expecting ~a, got ~a" end t))])))]
         [(eq? t 'hash-semi)
          (let-values ([(ignored locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
            (read-list-rest p locs k end mis))]
         [else
          (let-values ([(a locs k) (parse-token p locs k t)])
            (let-values ([(d locs k) (read-list-rest p locs k end mis)])
               (let ([x (cons a d)])
                 (values x locs 
                         (if (or (loc? a) (loc? d))
                             (extend-k-pair x k)
                             k)))))]))))
  (define read-list-init
    (lambda (p locs k end mis)
      (let ([t (tokenize p)])
       (cond
         [(eof-object? t)
          (error 'read "end of file encountered while reading list")]
         [(eq? t end) (values '() locs k)]
         [(eq? t mis) 
          (error 'read "paren mismatch")]
         [(eq? t 'dot)
          (error 'read "invalid dot while reading list")]
         [(eq? t 'hash-semi)
          (let-values ([(ignored locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
            (read-list-init p locs k end mis))]
         [else
          (let-values ([(a locs k) (parse-token p locs k t)])
            (let-values ([(d locs k) (read-list-rest p locs k end mis)])
              (let ([x (cons a d)])
                 (values x locs 
                    (if (or (loc? a) (loc? d))
                        (extend-k-pair x k)
                        k)))))]))))
  (define extend-k-pair
    (lambda (x k)
      (lambda ()
        (let ([a (car x)])
          (when (loc? a)
            (set-car! x (loc-value a))))
        (let ([d (cdr x)])
          (when (loc? d)
            (set-cdr! x (loc-value d))))
        (k))))
  (define vector-put
    (lambda (v k i ls)
      (cond
        [(null? ls) k]
        [else
         (let ([a (car ls)])
           (vector-set! v i a)
           (vector-put v  
              (if (loc? a)
                  (lambda ()
                    (vector-set! v i (loc-value (vector-ref v i)))
                    (k))
                  k)
              (fxsub1 i) (cdr ls)))])))
  (define bytevector-put
    (lambda (v k i ls)
      (cond
        [(null? ls) k]
        [else
         (let ([a (car ls)])
           (cond
             [(fixnum? a)
              (unless (and (fx<= 0 a) (fx<= a 255))
                (error 'read 
                  (format "invalid value ~s in a bytevector" a)))
              ($bytevector-set! v i a)
              (bytevector-put v k ($fxsub1 i) ($cdr ls))]
             [else (error 'read "invalid value inside a bytevector" a)]))])))
  (define read-vector
    (lambda (p locs k count ls)
      (let ([t (tokenize p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? t) 
           (error 'read "end of file encountered while reading a vector")]
          [(eq? t 'rparen) 
           (let ([v (make-vector count)])
             (let ([k (vector-put v k (fxsub1 count) ls)])
               (values v locs k)))]
          [(eq? t 'rbrack)
           (error 'read "unexpected ] while reading a vector")]
          [(eq? t 'dot)
           (error 'read "unexpected . while reading a vector")]
          [(eq? t 'hash-semi)
           (let-values ([(ignored locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
             (read-vector p locs k count ls))]
          [else
           (let-values ([(a locs k) (parse-token p locs k t)])
              (read-vector p locs k (fxadd1 count) (cons a ls)))]))))
  (define read-bytevector
    (lambda (p locs k count ls)
      (let ([t (tokenize p)])
        (cond
          [(eof-object? t) 
           (error 'read "end of file encountered while reading a bytevector")]
          [(eq? t 'rparen) 
           (let ([v ($make-bytevector count)])
             (let ([k (bytevector-put v k (fxsub1 count) ls)])
               (values v locs k)))]
          [(eq? t 'rbrack)
           (error 'read "unexpected ] while reading a bytevector")]
          [(eq? t 'dot)
           (error 'read "unexpected . while reading a bytevector")]
          [(eq? t 'hash-semi)
           (let-values ([(ignored locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
             (read-bytevector p locs k count ls))]
          [else
           (let-values ([(a locs k) (parse-token p locs k t)])
              (read-bytevector p locs k (fxadd1 count) (cons a ls)))]))))
  (define-struct loc (value set?))
  (define parse-token
    (lambda (p locs k t)
      (cond
        [(eof-object? t) (values (eof-object) locs k)]
        [(eq? t 'lparen) (read-list-init p locs k 'rparen 'rbrack)]
        [(eq? t 'lbrack) (read-list-init p locs k 'rbrack 'rparen)]
        [(eq? t 'vparen) (read-vector p locs k 0 '())]
        [(eq? t 'hash-semi)
         (let-values ([(ignored locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
           (read-expr p locs k))]
        [(eq? t 'vu8) (read-bytevector p locs k 0 '())]
        [(pair? t)
         (cond
           [(eq? (car t) 'datum) (values (cdr t) locs k)]
           [(eq? (car t) 'macro)
            (let-values ([(expr locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
              (let ([x (list expr)])
                (values (cons (cdr t) x) locs
                        (if (loc? expr)
                            (lambda ()
                              (set-car! x (loc-value expr))
                              (k))
                            k))))]
           [(eq? (car t) 'mark) 
            (let ([n (cdr t)])
              (let-values ([(expr locs k) (read-expr p locs k)])
                (cond
                  [(assq n locs) =>
                   (lambda (x)
                     (let ([loc (cdr x)])
                       (when (loc-set? loc)
                         (error 'read "duplicate mark" n))
                       (set-loc-value! loc expr)
                       (set-loc-set?! loc #t)
                       (values expr locs k)))]
                  [else
                   (let ([loc (make-loc expr #t)])
                     (let ([locs (cons (cons n loc) locs)])
                       (values expr locs k)))])))]
           [(eq? (car t) 'ref)
            (let ([n (cdr t)])
              (cond
                [(assq n locs) =>
                 (lambda (x)
                   (values (cdr x) locs k))]
                [else
                 (let ([loc (make-loc #f #f)])
                   (let ([locs (cons (cons n loc) locs)])
                     (values loc locs k)))]))]
           [else (error 'read "invalid token" t)])]
        [else
         (error 'read 
           (format "unexpected ~s found" t))])))

  (define read-expr
    (lambda (p locs k)
      (parse-token p locs k (tokenize p))))
  
  (define read-expr-initial
    (lambda (p locs k)
      (parse-token p locs k (tokenize-initial p))))

  (define reduce-loc!
    (lambda (x)
       (let ([loc (cdr x)])
         (unless (loc-set? loc)
           (error 'read "referenced mark is not set" (car x)))
         (when (loc? (loc-value loc))
           (let f ([h loc] [t loc])
             (if (loc? h)
                 (let ([h1 (loc-value h)])
                   (if (loc? h1)
                       (begin
                         (when (eq? h1 t)
                           (error 'read "circular marks"))
                         (let ([v (f (loc-value h1) (loc-value t))])
                           (set-loc-value! h1 v)
                           (set-loc-value! h v)
                           v))
                       (begin
                         (set-loc-value! h h1)
                         h1)))
                 h))))))
       
  (define my-read
    (lambda (p)
      (let-values ([(expr locs k) (read-expr p '() void)])
        (cond
          [(null? locs) expr]
          [else
           (for-each reduce-loc! locs)
           (k)
           (if (loc? expr)
               (loc-value expr)
               expr)]))))

  (define read-initial
    (lambda (p)
      (let-values ([(expr locs k) (read-expr-initial p '() void)])
        (cond
          [(null? locs) expr]
          [else
           (for-each reduce-loc! locs)
           (k)
           (if (loc? expr)
               (loc-value expr)
               expr)]))))

  (define read-token
    (case-lambda
      [() (tokenize (current-input-port))]
      [(p)
       (if (input-port? p)
           (tokenize p)
           (error 'read-token "not an input port" p))]))

  (define read
    (case-lambda
      [() (my-read (current-input-port))]
      [(p)
       (if (input-port? p)
           (my-read p)
           (error 'read "not an input port" p))]))

  (define comment-handler
    (make-parameter
      (lambda (x) (void))
      (lambda (x)
        (unless (procedure? x)
          (error 'comment-handler "not a procedure" x))
        x)))

  )