ikarus/lab/command-line.ss

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;;; WORK IN PROGRESS, NOT FOR CONSUMPTION
;;; TODO: long options
;;; multiple options in one go, e.g., -XYZ
;;; concat value with option, e.g., -Xxvalue
;;; usage error message [ok?]
;;; -h --help should not be user-defined
;;; check duplicate options
(import (ikarus))
(define (dispatch-opts arguments data* proc*)
(define (print-usage detailed?)
(define-record-type f (fields id char type def))
(define (mkf x id)
(make-f id (car x) (cadr x) (cddr x)))
(define (get type ls)
(filter (lambda (x) (eq? (f-type x) type)) ls))
(define (fmt-req p)
(lambda (x)
(display* (list " -" (f-char x) " <" (f-id x) ">") p)))
(define (fmt-req-no-value x)
(format " -~a" (f-char x)))
(define (fmt-z c)
(lambda (x)
(format " [-~a <~a>]~a" (f-char x) (f-id x) c)))
(define (fmt-<> x)
(format " <~a>" x))
(define (display* ls p)
(for-each (lambda (x) (display x p)) ls))
(define (synopsis f* args args-rest)
(let ([opt* (get 'optional f*)]
[flag* (get 'flag f*)]
[req0* (get 'required0 f*)]
[req1* (get 'required1 f*)]
[z0* (get 'zero-plus f*)]
[z1* (get 'one-plus f*)])
(let-values ([(p e) (open-string-output-port)])
(display (car arguments) p)
(display* (map fmt-req-no-value req0*) p)
(unless (null? flag*)
(display " [-" p)
(display* (map f-char flag*) p)
(display "]" p))
(display* (map (fmt-z "") opt*) p)
(display* (map (fmt-z "*") z0*) p)
(display* (map (fmt-z "+") z1*) p)
(for-each (fmt-req p) req1*)
(display* (map fmt-<> args) p)
(when args-rest
(display* (list (fmt-<> args-rest) " ...") p))
(e))))
(define (print-usage-line help fields field-ids args args-rest dash-rest)
(let ([f* (map mkf fields field-ids)])
(display " ")
(display (synopsis f* args args-rest))
(newline)
(unless (string=? help "")
(display " ")
(display help)
(newline))
(when detailed?
(let ([def* (filter f-def (get 'optional f*))])
(unless (null? def*)
(for-each
(lambda (x)
(display*
(list " -" (f-char x)
" defaults to" (f-def x)
"\n")
(current-output-port)))
def*)))
(newline))))
(display "\nUsage:\n")
(for-each (lambda (x) (apply print-usage-line x)) data*)
(print-usage-line "Display this help message"
'([#\h required0 . #f])
'(dummy)
'()
#f
#f)
#f)
(define (arguments-match)
(define-condition-type &help &condition
make-help-condition help-condition?
(extended? help-extended?))
(define-condition-type &unmatched &condition
make-unmatched-condition unmatched-condition?)
(define (help x)
(raise (make-help-condition x)))
(define (unmatched)
(raise (make-unmatched-condition)))
(define (option? x)
(or (equal? x "--help") ;;; hack
(and (string? x)
(>= (string-length x) 2)
(char=? (string-ref x 0) #\-)
(not (char=? (string-ref x 1) #\-)))))
(define (fill-char-opt c ls fields)
;;; field = [c required0 . _] ; requires 0 args
;;; | [c required1 . _] ; requires 1 arg
;;; | [c flag . default] ; toggles default to #t
;;; | [c zero-plus . reversed-list]
;;; | [c one-plus . reversed-list]
;;; | [c optional . default] ; overridden by value
;;; | [c ok . value] ; already used, not on input
(let f ([fields fields])
(when (null? fields) (unmatched))
(let ([field (car fields)])
(if (char=? c (car field))
(let ([t (cadr field)])
(case t
[(required1 optional)
(when (null? ls) (unmatched))
(let ([val (car ls)] [ls (cdr ls)])
(values (cons (cons* c 'ok val) (cdr fields)) ls))]
[(flag)
(values (cons (cons* c 'ok #t) (cdr fields)) ls)]
[(zero-plus one-plus)
(when (null? ls) (unmatched))
(let ([val (car ls)])
(values
(cons (cons* c 'zero-plus (cons val (cddr field)))
(cdr fields))
(cdr ls)))]
[else (unmatched)]))
(let-values ([(fields ls) (f (cdr fields))])
(values (cons field fields) ls))))))
(define (fill-option a ls fields)
(when (string=? a "--help") (help #t))
(if (= (string-length a) 2)
(let ([char (string-ref a 1)])
(when (char=? char #\h) (help #f))
(fill-char-opt char ls fields))
(error 'fill-option "not yet")))
(define (match-fields fields ls)
(if (null? ls)
(values fields ls)
(let ([a (car ls)])
(if (option? a)
(let-values ([(fields ls) (fill-option a (cdr ls) fields)])
(match-fields fields ls))
(values fields ls)))))
(define (match-args args ls)
(cond
[(null? args) (values '() ls)]
[(null? ls) (unmatched)]
[else
(let ([a (car ls)])
(when (option? a) (unmatched))
(let-values ([(a* ls) (match-args (cdr args) (cdr ls))])
(values (cons a a*) ls)))]))
(define (match-args-rest a/f ls)
(if a/f
(let-values ([(x ls)
(let f ([ls ls])
(if (null? ls)
(values '() ls)
(let ([a (car ls)])
(if (string=? a "--")
(values '() ls)
(if (option? a)
(unmatched)
(let-values ([(a* ls) (f (cdr ls))])
(values (cons a a*) ls)))))))])
(values (list x) ls))
(if (or (null? ls) (string=? (car ls) "--"))
(values '() ls)
(unmatched))))
(define (match-dash-rest a/f ls)
(if a/f
(if (null? ls)
'(())
(if (string=? (car ls) "--")
(list (cdr ls))
(unmatched)))
(if (null? ls) '() (unmatched))))
(define (fix-field x)
(let ([type (cadr x)] [value (cddr x)])
(case type
[(ok flag optional) value]
[(zero-plus) (reverse value)]
[else (unmatched)])))
(define (match _help fields _field-ids args args-rest dash-rest)
(cons (car arguments)
(let*-values ([(fields ls) (match-fields fields (cdr arguments))]
[(fields) (map fix-field fields)]
[(args ls) (match-args args ls)]
[(args-rest ls) (match-args-rest args-rest ls)]
[(dash-rest) (match-dash-rest dash-rest ls)])
(append fields args args-rest dash-rest))))
(guard (con
[(help-condition? con)
(print-usage (help-extended? con))])
(let f ([data* data*] [proc* proc*])
(if (null? data*)
(help #f)
(guard (con
[(unmatched-condition? con)
(f (cdr data*) (cdr proc*))])
(apply (car proc*) (apply match (car data*))))))))
(arguments-match))
(define-syntax command-line-interface
(lambda (stx)
(define (parse-format stx)
(define (err str x)
(syntax-violation #f str stx x))
(define (prep-str stx)
(let* ([str (syntax->datum stx)]
[n (string-length str)]
[err (lambda (why) (err why stx))])
(when (< n 2) (err "invalid option string"))
(unless (char=? (string-ref str 0) #\-)
(err "option string must start with a dash: -"))
(cons (string-ref str 1)
(cond
[(= n 2) #'(required1)]
[else
(case (string-ref str 2)
[(#\?) #'(flag . #f)]
[(#\*) #'(zero-plus . ())]
[(#\+) #'(one-plus . ())]
[(#\=)
(cons #'optional (substring str 3 n))]
[else (err "invalid option")])]))))
(define (dots? x)
(and (identifier? x)
(free-identifier=? x #'(... ...))))
(define (id? x)
(and (identifier? x) (not (dots? x))))
(define (command-line-interface ls)
(define (str? x)
(let ([d (syntax->datum x)])
(and (string? d) (not (string=? d "--")))))
(define (parse-head x)
(syntax-case x ()
[(prog . rest)
(if (id? #'prog)
(values #'prog #'rest)
(err "pattern head is not an identifier" #'prog))]
[_ (err "invalid pattern" x)]))
(define (parse-opts x)
(syntax-case x ()
[(str id . rest)
(and (id? #'id) (str? #'str))
(let-values ([(opt-strs opt-ids rest) (parse-opts #'rest)])
(values (cons (prep-str #'str) opt-strs)
(cons #'id opt-ids) rest))]
[_ (values '() '() x)]))
(define (parse-args x)
(syntax-case x ()
[(id dots . rest)
(and (id? #'id) (dots? #'dots))
(values '() #'id #'rest)]
[(id . rest) (id? #'id)
(let-values ([(args args-rest rest) (parse-args #'rest)])
(values (cons #'id args) args-rest rest))]
[_ (values '() #f x)]))
(define (parse-tail x)
(syntax-case x ()
[("--" id) (id? #'id) #'id]
[() #f]
[_ (err "invalid pattern segment" x)]))
(let-values ([(prog ls) (parse-head ls)])
(let-values ([(opts opt-ids ls) (parse-opts ls)])
(let-values ([(args args-rest ls) (parse-args ls)])
(values prog opts opt-ids args args-rest (parse-tail ls))))))
(define (get-fmls x ls1 ls2 m1 m2)
(define (cons? x ls) (if x (cons x ls) ls))
(define (bound-id-member? x ls)
(and (pair? ls)
(or (bound-identifier=? x (car ls))
(bound-id-member? x (cdr ls)))))
(let ([ls (cons x (append ls1 ls2 (cons? m1 (cons? m2 '()))))])
(let f ([x (car ls)] [ls (cdr ls)])
(unless (null? ls)
(if (bound-id-member? x ls)
(err "duplicate identifier" x)
(f (car ls) (cdr ls)))))
ls))
(let-values ([(prog opt-strs opt-ids args args-rest dash-rest)
(command-line-interface stx)])
(list (get-fmls prog opt-ids args args-rest dash-rest)
opt-strs opt-ids args args-rest dash-rest)))
(define (parse-clause stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(format help-str body body* ...)
(string? (syntax->datum #'help-str))
(with-syntax ([((fmls ...) . args)
(parse-format #'format)])
(list #'(lambda (fmls ...) body body* ...)
#'(help-str . args)))]
[(format body body* ...)
(parse-clause #'(format "" body body* ...))]))
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ expr clause* ...)
(with-syntax ([((proc* data*) ...)
(map parse-clause #'(clause* ...))])
#'(dispatch-opts expr '(data* ...) (list proc* ...)))])))
(define-syntax define-command
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ (name arg) . body)
(begin
(define (name arg) . body)
(display "================================================\n")
(pretty-print '(define (name arg) . body))
(newline))]))
(define-syntax test
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ command
[ls* expected*] ...)
(for-each
(lambda (ls expected)
(printf "~s => " `(command ',ls))
(let ([a1 (command ls)]
[a2 expected])
(unless (equal? a1 a2)
(error #f "failed/got/expected" a1 expected))
(printf "~s OK\n" expected)))
'(ls* ...)
'(expected* ...))]))
(define-command (command1 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p) "Help0" (list 0 p)]
[(p p1) "Help1" (list 1 p p1)]
[(p p1 p2) "Help2" (list 2 p p1 p2)]
[(p p1 p2 p3) "Help3" (list 3 p p1 p2 p3)]))
(test command1
[("p") (0 "p")]
[("p" "p1") (1 "p" "p1")]
[("p" "p1" "p2") (2 "p" "p1" "p2")]
[("p" "p1" "p2" "p3") (3 "p" "p1" "p2" "p3")]
[("./prog" "p1" "p2" "p3" "p4") #f])
(define-command (command2 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p p1 p2 p3) "Help3" (list 3 p p1 p2 p3)]
[(p p1 p2 ps ...) "Help2" (list 2 p p1 p2 ps)]
[(p p1 ps ...) "Help1" (list 1 p p1 ps)]
[(p ps ...) "Help0" (list 0 p ps)]))
(test command2
[("p") (0 "p" ())]
[("p" "a") (1 "p" "a" ())]
[("p" "a" "b") (2 "p" "a" "b" ())]
[("p" "a" "b" "c") (3 "p" "a" "b" "c")]
[("p" "a" "b" "c" "d") (2 "p" "a" "b" ("c" "d"))]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command3 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-X" xopt "-Y" yopt) (list 'xy p xopt yopt)]
[(p "-X" xopt) (list 'x p xopt)]
[(p "-Y" yopt) (list 'y p yopt)]))
(test command3
[("p" "-X" "xopt") (x "p" "xopt")]
[("p" "-Y" "yopt") (y "p" "yopt")]
[("p" "-X" "xopt" "-Y" "yopt") (xy "p" "xopt" "yopt")]
[("p" "-Y" "yopt" "-X" "xopt") (xy "p" "xopt" "yopt")]
[("./prog") #f]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command4 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-X?" xopt "-Y?" yopt) (list p xopt yopt)]
[(p "-X?" xopt rest ...) (list p xopt rest)]))
(test command4
[("p") ("p" #f #f)]
[("p" "-X") ("p" #t #f)]
[("p" "-Y") ("p" #f #t)]
[("p" "-X" "-Y") ("p" #t #t)]
[("p" "-Y" "-X") ("p" #t #t)]
[("p" "-X" "a") ("p" #t ("a"))]
[("p" "a") ("p" #f ("a"))]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command5 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-X=default" xopt) (list p xopt)]))
(test command5
[("p") ("p" "default")]
[("p" "-X" "hello") ("p" "hello")]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command6 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-X*" xopts) (list p xopts)]
[(p "-X*" xopts "-Y*" yopts) (list p xopts yopts)]))
(test command6
[("p") ("p" ())]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-X" "b") ("p" ("a" "b"))]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-Y" "b") ("p" ("a") ("b"))]
[("p" "-Y" "b") ("p" () ("b"))]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-Y" "b" "-X" "c" "-Y" "d") ("p" ("a" "c") ("b" "d"))]
[("./prog" "-Q" "12") #f]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command7 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-X+" xopts) (list p xopts)]
[(p "-X*" xopts "-Y+" yopts) (list p xopts yopts)]))
(test command7
[("p" "-X" "a") ("p" ("a"))]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-X" "b") ("p" ("a" "b"))]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-Y" "b") ("p" ("a") ("b"))]
[("p" "-Y" "b") ("p" () ("b"))]
[("p" "-X" "a" "-Y" "b" "-X" "c" "-Y" "d") ("p" ("a" "c") ("b" "d"))]
[("./prog") #f]
[("./prog" "-h") #f])
(define-command (command8 ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(p "-Q=foobar" q "-R=blabla" r "-X?" xopts "-Y?" yopt "-L*" libs
"-f" file file* ...)
"Does something nice"
#t]))
(test command8
[("./prog") #f]
[("./prog" "-h") #f]
[("./prog" "--help") #f])
(define-command (ls-command ls)
(command-line-interface ls
[(ls "-A?" A "-B?" B "-C?" C "-F?" F "-G?" G "-H?" H "-L?" L
"-P?" P "-R?" R "-S?" S "-T?" T "-W?" W "-Z?" Z "-a?" a
"-b?" b "-c?" c "-d?" d "-e?" e "-f?" f "-g?" g "-i?" i
"-k?" k "-l?" l "-m?" m "-n?" n "-o?" o "-p?" p "-q?" q
"-r?" r "-s?" s "-t?" t "-u?" u "-w?" w "-x?" x "-1?" o1
files ...)
#t]))
(test ls-command
[("ls" "-h") #f])
#!eof
(define (real-test ls)
(command-line-interface ls
(options:
[("-O" "--optimize-level")
"Specify optimization level"
numeric-option
(lambda (n err)
(if (memv n '(0 1 2))
(begin (optimize-level n) n)
(err "valid options are 0, 1, and 2")))]
[("-L" "--library-path")
"Adds path to library search path"
(lambda (s err)
(library-path (cons s (library-path))))])
[(program "-O1" "-L" libdirs ... "-l" library-files ...
"--r6rs-script" script-file args ...)
"Run <script-file> in R6RS-script mode."
(list 1 program libdirs library-files script-file args)]
[(program "-O2" "-L" libdirs ...
"--compile-dependencies" script-file)
"Compile all libraries that <script-file> depends on"
(list 2 program libdirs script-file)]
[(program "-O0" "-L" libdirs ... "-l" library-files ...
init-files ... "--script" script-file args ...)
"Run <script-file> in R5RS-script mode"
"Each of <library-files> must contain a library and are"
"installed before <init-files> are loaded and"
"<script-file> is run."
(list 3 program libdirs library-files init-files script-file args)]
[(program "-O0" "-L" libdirs ... "-l" library-files init-files ...
"--" args ...)
"Run Ikarus in interactive mode."
"Each of <library-files> must contain a library and are"
"installed before the <init-files> are loaded"
(list 4 program libdirs library-files init-files args)]))
#!eof
=head1 NAME
gimp-request - send a request to GIMP's Script-Fu Server
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Syntax:
$ gimp-request \
[--server=HOST][--port=PORT] \
[SCHEME_FILE] [ARGS]...