stk/STklos/%README

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1996-09-27 06:29:02 -04:00
STklos version 2.1
------------------
What is STklos?
---------------
STklos is an extension of STk which provides a` la CLOS objets to STk.
This implementation takes its inspiration from the version 1.3 of the
Tiny-clos package defined by Gregor Kickzales
(available at parcftp.xerox.com:/pub/mop/*).
Compiling STklos
----------------
STklos is compiled during the interpreter construction. Normally, You don't
have to do something in this directory.
Simple test of STklos
---------------------
STklos needs some files to run properly. Until you have installed it in its
definitive place, you have to:
1. set your default directory to STklos
2. use the the shell script test-stklos to run the interpreter
So, you just have to type
$ cd STklos; test-stklos
To test, that everything is OK, you can try:
(let ()
(define-class A () ((a :initform 10) b))
(define inst (make A))
(slot-set! inst 'b 20)
(+ (slot-ref inst 'a) (slot-ref inst 'b)))
which should yield 30 if everything is correct.
Using STklos with TK
--------------------
A set of classes have been defined to use Tk with object flavor. All the Tk
commands have been re-written using STklos.
Following example creates a three buttons panel (button 1 & 2 being on top of
button 3).
(require "Frame")
(require "Button")
(define f (make <Frame>))
(define b1 (make <Button> :text "Button 1" :parent f))
(define b2 (make <Button> :text "Button 2" :parent f))
(define b3 (make <Button> :text "Button 3"))
(pack b1 b2 :side "left")
(pack f b3 :fill "both" :expand #t)
Note usage of Scheme names in the two preceding pack calls instead of dotted
Tcl/Tk names.
Tk options can be seen as slot in the STklos world. So getting the font of
button 3 can be done with
(font b3)
and changing its value can be done with
(set! (font b3) "fixed")
and associating a callback to button 1 can be done with the following expression
(set! (command b1) '(format #t "You have typed on \"Button1\"\n"))
The desribe function permits to see all the slots value of a given object. For
instance,
(describe b2)
would give something like:
#[<button> 122e44] is an instance of class <button>
Slots are:
id = #[Tk-command .v1.v3]
eid = #[Tk-command .v1.v3]
parent = #[<frame> f09d8]
bitmap = ""
width = 0
height = 0
anchor = "center"
font = "-Adobe-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-120-*"
foreground = "Black"
pad-x = 1
pad-y = 1
text = "Button 2"
text-variable = ""
background = "#cccccc"
border-width = 2
cursor = ""
relief = "raised"
active-background = "#999999"
active-foreground = "Black"
command = ""
disabled-foreground = "#b0b0b0"
state = "normal"
Destruction of a button can be obtained with the destroy-widget generic function
as in
(destroy b2)
Examples
--------
Some examples are available in the Examples directory. What those
examples do is not interesting but rather how they are written. Note:
There are not enough examples. Send me programs if you have intersting
pieces of code to make this directory growing.
Thanks
Have fun