foreign-c/README.md

120 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown

# Portable Foreign Function Interface for R7RS schemes
Foreign function interface that is supported on multiple R7RS Sceheme implementations.
Note that this software is in **alpha** stage. That said the interface should not be changing anymore.
Any help in form of constructive advice and bug reports are appreciated.
[Documentation](https://retropikzel.neocities.org/r7rs-pffi/) or run mkdocs serve or see docs/.
[Issue tracker](https://todo.sr.ht/~retropikzel/r7rs-pffi)
[Maling lists](https://sr.ht/~retropikzel/r7rs-pffi/lists)
For documentation see [retropikzel.neocities.org/r7rs-pffi](retropikzel.neocities.org/r7rs-pffi)
or run mkdocs serve or see or docs/ directory.
## Goals
- Support only R7RS implementations
- Needs to have cond-expand and library support atleast (propably much more)
- Same interface on all implementations
- Some things that are procedures on one implementation are macros on other,
but they must behave the same
## Non goals
- To support all R7RS implementations
- To have every possible FFI feature
- Compiling of C code at any point
- That is no stubs, no C code generated by the library and so on
## Supported implementations
- [Sagittarius](https://bitbucket.org/ktakashi/sagittarius-scheme/wiki/Home)
- Good support, recommended
- [Guile](https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/)
- Good support, recommended
- [Racket](https://racket-lang.org/)
- Good support, recommended
- [Chicken](https://www.call-cc.org/)
- Still needs work
- [Gambit](https://gambitscheme.org)
- Still needs work
## Supported excepts callbacks
### Callbacks not in FFI
These implementations do not have callback support on their FFI. If I'm wrong please let me know!
- [STKlos](https://stklos.net/)
- Still needs work
- [Cyclone](https://justinethier.github.io/cyclone/)
- Still needs work
### Callbacks not implemented yet
- [Kawa](https://www.gnu.org/software/kawa/index.html)
- Needs at least java version 22
- Needs jvm flags:
- --add-exports java.base/jdk.internal.foreign.abi=ALL-UNNAMED
- --add-exports java.base/jdk.internal.foreign.layout=ALL-UNNAMED
- --add-exports java.base/jdk.internal.foreign=ALL-UNNAMED
- --enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAMED
- Good support (otherwise), recommended
## Support waiting for the implementation
- [LIPS](https://lips.js.org/)
- Waiting for implementation to have cond-expand and library support
- Will only work on nodejs
- [Biwascheme](https://www.biwascheme.org/)
- Waiting for implementation to have cond-expand and library support
- Will only work on nodejs
## Support needs to be investigated
- [Gerbil](https://cons.io/)
- [Ypsilon](http://www.littlewingpinball.com/doc/en/ypsilon/)
- [Larceny](https://larcenists.org/)
- [Mosh](https://mosh.monaos.org)
- [Skint](https://github.com/false-schemers/skint)
## Support maybe possible/dreaming about
- [Airship](https://gitlab.com/mbabich/airship-scheme)
- [Other gambit targets](https://gambitscheme.org/)
- Gambit compiles to different targets other than C too, for example Javascript. It would be cool
and interesting to see if this FFI could also support some of those
## Not supported
- [Chibi](https://synthcode.com/scheme/chibi)
- FFI requires C code
- [MIT-Scheme](https://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/)
- FFI requires C code
- [tr7](https://gitlab.com/jobol/tr7)
- FFI requires C code
- [Gauche](https://practical-scheme.net/gauche/)
- FFI requires C code
- [s7](https://scheme.fail://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/snd/snd/s7.html)
- No library support
- Might have other things missing too
- [Loko](https://scheme.fail/)
- Desires no C interop, I can respect that
## Hacking
- You will need to have [scheme_testrunner](https://git.sr.ht/~retropikzel/scheme-testrunner)
installed to run tests on large scale
- You can also run them on your machine
### Pull requests
Pull requests for bug fixes, additional implementation support and additional tests are appreciated.
But please do not change the interface (library exports) and if you add support for implementation
then all exported procedures of main.scm need to be implemented and tests must pass.