553 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
553 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
;; the servlet handler
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;; Copyright Andreas Bernauer, 2002
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(define *debug* #t)
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;;; instance-table: entry for every new request on a servlet page
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(define-record-type instance :instance
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(make-instance servlet-name memo
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continuation-table continuation-table-lock
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continuation-counter
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servlet-data)
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instance?
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(servlet-name instance-servlet-name)
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(memo instance-memo set-instance-memo!)
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(continuation-table instance-continuation-table)
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(continuation-table-lock instance-continuation-table-lock)
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(continuation-counter instance-continuation-counter)
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(servlet-data instance-servlet-data set-instance-servlet-data!))
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(define-record-type memo :memo
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(make-memo message value new-memo)
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memo?
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(message memo:message set-memo:message) ;kill, killed, adjust-timeout
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(value memo:value set-memo:value)
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(new-memo memo:new-memo set-memo:new-memo))
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(define (make-default-memo)
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(make-memo 'kill #f #f))
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;; caller must do locking stuff
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(define (memo-killed! memo)
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(set-memo:message memo 'killed))
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(define-record-type session :session
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(make-session instance-id return-continuation)
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session?
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(instance-id really-session-instance-id
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set-session-instance-id!)
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(return-continuation really-session-return-continuation
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set-session-return-continuation!))
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(define-record-type options :options
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(make-options servlet-path servlet-prefix cache-servlets? instance-lifetime)
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options?
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(servlet-path options:servlet-path set-options:servlet-path)
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(servlet-prefix options:servlet-prefix set-options:servlet-prefix)
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(cache-servlets? options:cache-servlets? set-options:cache-servlets?)
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;; instance lifetime is in seconds
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(instance-lifetime options:instance-lifetime set-options:instance-lifetime))
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(define (make-default-options servlet-path servlet-prefix)
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(make-options servlet-path servlet-prefix #t 600))
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(define *options* (make-preserved-thread-fluid #f))
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;; preserved thread fluid because between different calls to
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;; servlet-handler the options shall remain the same.
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(define (make-fluid-selector selector)
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(lambda () (selector (thread-fluid *options*))))
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(define (make-fluid-setter setter)
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(lambda (value)
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(setter (thread-fluid *options*) value)))
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(define options-servlet-path (make-fluid-selector options:servlet-path))
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(define options-servlet-prefix (make-fluid-selector options:servlet-prefix))
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(define options-cache-servlets? (make-fluid-selector options:cache-servlets?))
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(define options-instance-lifetime (make-fluid-selector options:instance-lifetime))
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(define set-options-cache-servlets? (make-fluid-setter set-options:cache-servlets?))
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(define set-options-instance-lifetime (make-fluid-setter set-options:instance-lifetime))
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(define *instance-table* (make-integer-table)) ; instance-id is index
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(define *instance-table-lock* (make-lock))
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(define random
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(let* ((source (make-random-source))
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(random-integer (begin
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(random-source-randomize! source)
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(random-source-make-integers source))))
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(lambda ()
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(random-integer 1073741824)))) ; I hope, 1+ billion is enough....
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;; servlet-prefix gives virtual prefixed path to servlets
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(define (servlet-handler servlet-path servlet-prefix)
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(set-thread-fluid! *options* (make-default-options servlet-path servlet-prefix))
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(lambda (path req)
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(if (pair? path) ; need at least one element
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(let ((request-method (request:method req))
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(path-string (uri-path-list->path path)))
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(if (or (string=? request-method "GET")
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(string=? request-method "POST"))
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(let ((response
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(call-with-current-continuation
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(lambda (exit)
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(with-handler
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(lambda (condition more)
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(exit
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(make-http-error-response
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http-status/bad-gateway req
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(format #f "Internal error while executing servlet ~s." path)
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condition)))
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(lambda ()
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(if (resume-url? path-string)
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(resume-url path-string servlet-path req)
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(launch-new-instance path-string servlet-path req))))))))
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(if (redirect-body? (response-body response))
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;; Pefix it with servlet-prefix.
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(make-redirect-response
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(path-list->file-name
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(list (directory-as-file-name servlet-prefix)
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(redirect-body-location (response-body response)))))
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response))
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(make-http-error-response http-status/method-not-allowed req
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request-method)))
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(make-http-error-response http-status/bad-request req
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(format #f "Bad path: ~s" path)))))
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(define (launch-new-instance path-string servlet-path req)
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(cond
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((file-not-exists? (absolute-file-name path-string servlet-path))
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(make-http-error-response http-status/not-found req path-string))
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((string=? (file-name-extension path-string) ".scm")
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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;; no access to instance table until new instance-id is saved
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(let ((instance-id (generate-new-table-id *instance-table*))
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(memo (make-default-memo)))
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(table-set! *instance-table* instance-id
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(make-instance path-string ; used to make
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; redirections to origin
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memo
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(make-integer-table) ; continuation table
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(make-lock) ; continuation table lock
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(make-thread-safe-counter) ; continuation counter
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#f)) ; servlet-data
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(register-session! instance-id 'no-return)
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(let ((servlet
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(with-fatal-error-handler
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(lambda (condition decline)
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(delete-instance! instance-id)
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(decline))
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(get-servlet-rt-structure path-string servlet-path))))
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(fork-thread (instance-surveillance instance-id
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(+ (time)
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(options-instance-lifetime))
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memo))
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(reset
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(begin
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(with-cwd
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servlet-path
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(with-names-from-rt-structure
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servlet servlet-interface
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(main req))))))))
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(else ; We'll serve every non-scm file.
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;; We need access to SEND-FILE-RESPONSE of
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;; HTTPD-FILE-DIR-HANDLERS. In the official SUnet release, we
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;; don't have it, so we disable this feature here.
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; (let ((full-file-name (absolute-file-name path-string servlet-path)))
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; (send-file-response full-file-name
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; (file-info full-file-name)
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; req))
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(make-http-error-response http-status/forbidden req
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"Can't serve other than Scheme files."
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path-string))
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))
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(define (instance-surveillance instance-id time-to-die memo)
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(lambda ()
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(let loop ((time-to-die time-to-die)
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(memo memo))
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(debug "instance-surveillance[~s]: going to sleep until ~a"
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instance-id (format-date "~c" (date time-to-die)))
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(let ((seconds-to-sleep (- time-to-die (time))))
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(if (positive? seconds-to-sleep)
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(sleep (* 1000 seconds-to-sleep))))
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;; check state of the world
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(case (memo:message memo)
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((killed) ; too late
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(debug "instance-surveillance[~s]: instance already killed, dieing"
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instance-id)
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)
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((adjust-timeout) ; new timeout
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(debug "instance-surveillance[~s]: adjusting timeout" instance-id)
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(loop (memo:value memo)
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(memo:new-memo memo)))
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((kill) ; kill instance
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(debug "instance-surveillance[~s]: killing"
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instance-id)
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(table-set! *instance-table* instance-id #f)
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*))
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(else
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(format (current-error-port)
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"instance-surveillance[~s]: unknown message ~s; dieing"
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instance-id (memo:message memo)))))))
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;; try to get continuation-table and then the continuation
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(define resume-url
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(let ((bad-request
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(lambda (path-string req)
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(make-http-error-response
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http-status/bad-request req
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(format #f
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"<br>
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<p>There may be several reasons, why your request was denied:
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<ul>
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<li>The servlet does not accept any requests any more.</li>
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<li>The servlet URL has timed out.</li>
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<li>You URL is illformed.</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p>In any case, you may try to restart the servlet from the <a href=\"~a\">beginning</a></p>"
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(resume-url-servlet-name path-string)))))
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(lookup-continuation-table
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(lambda (instance continuation-table continuation-id)
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(let ((continuation-table-lock (instance-continuation-table-lock instance)))
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(obtain-lock continuation-table-lock)
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(let ((result (table-ref continuation-table continuation-id)))
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(release-lock continuation-table-lock)
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result)))))
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(lambda (path-string servlet-path req)
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(receive (instance-id continuation-id)
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(resume-url-ids path-string)
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(let ((instance (instance-lookup instance-id)))
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(if instance
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(let* ((continuation-table (instance-continuation-table instance))
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(resume (lookup-continuation-table instance continuation-table
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continuation-id)))
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(if resume
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(with-cwd
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servlet-path
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(reset
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(begin
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(register-session! instance-id 'no-return)
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(resume req))))
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(bad-request path-string req)))
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(bad-request path-string req)))
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))))
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(define (send/suspend response-maker)
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(shift return
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(let* ((instance-id (session-instance-id))
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(instance (instance-lookup instance-id)))
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;; the session might be deleted in the meanwhile
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(if instance
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(begin
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(instance-adjust-timeout! instance-id)
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(let ((continuations-table (instance-continuation-table instance))
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(continuation-table-lock (instance-continuation-table-lock instance))
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(continuation-counter (instance-next-continuation-counter instance)))
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(obtain-lock continuation-table-lock)
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(let ((continuation-id (generate-new-table-id continuations-table)))
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(table-set! continuations-table continuation-id return)
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(release-lock continuation-table-lock)
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(let ((new-url (make-resume-url (instance-servlet-name instance)
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instance-id
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continuation-counter
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continuation-id)))
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(response-maker new-url)))))
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(make-http-error-response http-status/not-found #f
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"The URL refers to a servlet, whose instance is no longer alive.")))))
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(define (send/finish response)
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(delete-instance! (session-instance-id))
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(shift unused response))
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(define (send response)
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(shift unsused response))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; access to instance-table
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(define (instance-lookup instance-id)
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(let ((result (table-ref *instance-table* instance-id)))
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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result))
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(define (instance-next-continuation-counter instance)
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(thread-safe-counter-next!
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(instance-continuation-counter instance)))
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(define (delete-instance! instance-id)
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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;; notify surveillance of instance being alread killed (prevents
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;; surveillance of killing new instance that has the same number by
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;; accident)
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(let ((instance (table-ref *instance-table* instance-id)))
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(memo-killed! (instance-memo instance)))
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;; why can't table entries be deleted correctly?
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(table-set! *instance-table* instance-id #f)
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*))
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(define (instance-adjust-timeout! instance-id)
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(let* ((instance (table-ref *instance-table* instance-id))
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(memo (instance-memo instance))
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(new-memo (make-default-memo)))
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;; Do it this way: new values and then new message
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(set-memo:value memo
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(+ (time)
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(options-instance-lifetime)))
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(set-memo:new-memo memo new-memo)
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;; I don't think we need locking here. Do you agree?
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(set-instance-memo! instance new-memo)
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(set-memo:message memo 'adjust-timeout))
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*))
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;; adjusts the timeout of the current instance
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(define (adjust-timeout)
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(instance-adjust-timeout! (session-instance-id)))
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(define (reset-instance-table!)
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(with-fatal-error-handler
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(lambda (condtion decline)
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(decline))
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(lambda ()
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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;; notify instance killing
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(table-walk
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(lambda (instance-id instance)
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(memo-killed! (instance-memo instance)))
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*instance-table*)
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(set! *instance-table* (make-integer-table))
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(release-lock *instance-table*))))
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(define (get-instances)
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(obtain-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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(let ((instances '()))
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(table-walk
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(lambda (instance-id instance-entry)
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(set! instances (cons (cons instance-id instance-entry) instances)))
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*instance-table*)
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(release-lock *instance-table-lock*)
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instances))
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(define (get-continuations instance-id)
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(let ((instance (instance-lookup instance-id)))
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(if instance
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(let ((continuation-table-lock (instance-continuation-table-lock instance))
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(continuation-table (instance-continuation-table instance))
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(continuations '()))
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(obtain-lock continuation-table-lock)
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(table-walk
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(lambda (continuation-id continuation-entry)
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(set! continuations (cons (cons continuation-id continuation-entry)
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continuations)))
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continuation-table)
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(release-lock continuation-table-lock)
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continuations)
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'())))
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(define (delete-continuation! instance-id continuation-id)
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(let ((instance (instance-lookup instance-id)))
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(if instance
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(let ((continuation-table-lock (instance-continuation-table-lock instance))
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(continuation-table (instance-continuation-table instance))
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(continuations '()))
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(obtain-lock continuation-table-lock)
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(if (table-ref continuation-table continuation-id)
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(table-set! continuation-table continuation-id #f))
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(release-lock continuation-table-lock)))))
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(define (set-servlet-data! new-data)
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(let ((instance (instance-lookup (session-instance-id))))
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(if instance
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(begin
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(set-instance-servlet-data! instance new-data)
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#t)
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#f)))
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(define (get-servlet-data)
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(let ((instance (instance-lookup (session-instance-id))))
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(if instance
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(instance-servlet-data instance)
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(error "Instance no longer alive."))))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; ID generation
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;; locking must be done by caller
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;; FIXME?: this may loop forever, if the table is full (can this happen?)
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(define (generate-new-table-id table)
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(let loop ((id (random)))
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(if (table-ref table id)
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(loop (random))
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id)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; SERVLETs CACHE
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(define *servlet-table* (make-string-table)) ; path-string is index
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(define *servlet-table-lock* (make-lock))
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;; SERVLET-NAME is like "news-dir/latest-news.scm"
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(define (get-servlet-rt-structure servlet-name directory)
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(let* ((full-servlet-name (absolute-file-name servlet-name directory))
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(load-servlet
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(lambda (cached?)
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(with-fatal-error-handler*
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(lambda (condition decline)
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(if cached? (release-lock *servlet-table-lock*))
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(decline))
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(lambda ()
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;; load-config-file does not care about cwd(?)
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;; --> absolute file name needed
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(load-config-file full-servlet-name)
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;; servlet-structure to load must be named "servlet"
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(let ((servlet-structure (reify-structure 'servlet)))
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(load-structure servlet-structure)
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(if cached?
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(begin
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(table-set! *servlet-table* full-servlet-name
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(cons servlet-structure
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(file-last-mod full-servlet-name)))
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;; only now the lock may be released
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*)))
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servlet-structure))))))
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(if (options-cache-servlets?)
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(begin
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;; The lock is only obtained and released, if servlets are
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;; cached. LOAD-SERVLET gets the CACHED? parameter, so
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;; nothing may happen, if in the meanwhile caching is turned
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;; off.
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(obtain-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(let ((servlet (table-ref *servlet-table* full-servlet-name)))
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(if servlet
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(if (equal? (file-last-mod full-servlet-name)
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(cdr servlet))
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(begin
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(car servlet))
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(load-servlet #t))
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(load-servlet #t))))
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(load-servlet #f))))
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(define (get-loaded-servlets)
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(obtain-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(let ((loaded-servlets '()))
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(table-walk
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(lambda (servlet-path rt-structure)
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(set! loaded-servlets (cons servlet-path loaded-servlets)))
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*servlet-table*)
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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loaded-servlets))
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(define (unload-servlet servlet-name)
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(obtain-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(if (table-ref *servlet-table* servlet-name)
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(table-set! *servlet-table* servlet-name #f))
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*))
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(define (reset-servlet-cache!)
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(with-fatal-error-handler*
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(lambda (condition decline)
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(decline))
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(lambda ()
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(obtain-lock *servlet-table-lock*)
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(set! *servlet-table* (make-string-table))
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(release-lock *servlet-table-lock*))))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; SESSION
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(define *session* (make-thread-cell #f))
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(define (register-session! instance-id return-continuation)
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(thread-cell-set! *session*
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(make-session instance-id return-continuation)))
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;(define (save-session-return-continuation! return-continuation)
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; (set-session-instance-id! (thread-cell-ref *session*)
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; return-continuation))
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(define (session-instance-id)
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(really-session-instance-id (thread-cell-ref *session*)))
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(define (session-return-continuation)
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(really-session-return-continuation (thread-cell-ref *session*)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; RESUME-URL
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(define *resume-url-regexp* (rx (submatch (* (- printing ";")))
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";k" (submatch (* digit)) ; Instance-ID
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";c" (+ digit) "-" (submatch (* digit)))) ; Continuation-ID
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(define (make-resume-url path-string instance-id continuation-counter continuation-id)
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(string-append path-string
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";k" (number->string (session-instance-id))
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";c" (number->string continuation-counter)
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"-" (number->string continuation-id)))
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(define (resume-url-instance-id id-url)
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(receive (instance-id continuation-id)
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(resume-url-ids id-url)
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instance-id))
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(define (resume-url-continuation-id id-url)
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(receive (instance-id continuation-id)
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(resume-url-ids id-url)
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continuation-id))
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(define (resume-url-ids id-url)
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(let ((match (regexp-search *resume-url-regexp* id-url)))
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(if match
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(values (string->number (match:substring match 2))
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(string->number (match:substring match 3)))
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(error "resume-url-ids: no instance/continuation id" id-url))))
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(define (resume-url-servlet-name id-url)
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(let ((match (regexp-search *resume-url-regexp* id-url)))
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(if match
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(match:substring match 1)
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(error "resume-url-servlet-name: no servlet-name found"))))
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(define (resume-url? id-url)
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(regexp-search? *resume-url-regexp* id-url))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; thread-safe counter
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(define-record-type counter :counter
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(really-make-counter counter lock)
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(counter counter-counter set-counter-counter!)
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(lock counter-lock))
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(define (make-thread-safe-counter)
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(really-make-counter 0 (make-lock)))
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;;; read current value
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(define (thread-safe-counter counter)
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(obtain-lock (counter-lock counter))
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(let ((result (counter-counter counter)))
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(release-lock (counter-lock counter))
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result))
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;;; make next value and return it
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(define (thread-safe-counter-next! counter)
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(obtain-lock (counter-lock counter))
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(let ((result (+ 1 (counter-counter counter))))
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(set-counter-counter! counter result)
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(release-lock (counter-lock counter))
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result))
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(define (debug fmt . args)
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(if *debug*
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(format #t "DEBUG: ~?~%" fmt args)
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(force-output)))
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