document new URL parser

This commit is contained in:
vibr 2005-04-10 15:17:50 +00:00
parent 0c7c957f2b
commit d209db26d8
1 changed files with 55 additions and 59 deletions

View File

@ -1,74 +1,70 @@
\chapter{Parsing and Processing URLs}\label{cha:url}
%
This modules contains procedures to parse and unparse HTTP 1.1 Request-URIs.
The \ex{url} module contains procedures to parse and unparse HTTP 1.1 Request-URIs.
\section{HTTP URLs}
\defun{parse-uri} {uri-string } {host port path query} \label{proc:parse-uri}
\defun{url-string->http-url}{string}{http-url}
\begin{desc}
Parses an HTTP 1.1 Request-URI \var{uri\=string} into its four fields.
The fields returned are \emph{not} decoded.
If \var{uri\=string} is not an http URL but an abs\_path
the \var{host}, \var{port}
and \var{query} portions are not specified, they are \sharpf.
Otherwise, \var{host}, \var{port}, and \var{query} are
strings. \var{path} is a non-empty string list---the path split
at slashes.
\ex{Url-string->http-url} parses the Request-URI \var{string} into a
\ex{http-url} record.
\end{desc}
This parser does not absolutely conform to RFC 2616 in allowing
a fragment-suffix. Furthermore only http URLs, not absolute URIs in general are
recognized (see source for further explanation).
\defun{make-http-url}{server path search frag-id}{http-url}
\defunx{http-url?}{thing}{boolean}
\defunx{http-url-server}{http-url}{server}
\defun{http-url?}{thing}{boolean}
\begin{desc}
\ex{http-url?} is the predicate for the \ex{http-url} record.
\end{desc}
\defun{http-url-host}{http-url}{string or \sharpf}
\defunx{http-url-port}{http-url}{integer or \sharpf}
\defunx{http-url-path}{http-url}{list}
\defunx{http-url-search}{http-url}{string-or-\sharpf}
\defunx{http-url-frag-ment-identifier}{http-url}{string-or-\sharpf}
%
\begin{desc}
\ex{Make-http-url} creates a new \ex{httpd-url} record.
\var{Server} is a record, containing the initial part of the address
(like \ex{anonymous@clark.lcs.mit.edu:80}). \var{Path} contains the
URL's URI path ( a list). These elements are in raw, unescaped
format. To convert them back to a string, use
\ex{(uri-path->uri (map escape-uri pathlist))}. \var{Search}
and \var{frag-id} are the last two parts of the URL. (See
Chapter~\ref{cha:uri} about parts of an URI.)
\defunx{http-url-query}{http-url}{string or \sharpf}
\ex{Http-url?} is the predicate for HTTP URL values, and
\ex{http-url-server}, \ex{http-url-path}, \ex{http-url-search} and
\ex{http-url-fragment-identifier} are the corresponding selectors.
\begin{desc}
\ex{http-url-host}, \ex{http-url-port}, \ex{http-url-path} and
\ex{http-url-query} are the selectors for the \ex{http-url} record.
The \var{host} slot is a non-empty string or \sharpf.
The \var{port} slot is an integer or \sharpf.
The \var{path} slot is a list containing the Request-URI's path
split at slashes and \emph{unescaped}.
The \var{query} slot is an non-empty-string, still in its
\emph{escaped} representation, or \sharpf.
\end{desc}
%
Examples for Request-URI strings and the slots of the corresponding http-url record:
\begin{alltt}
"http://foo.bar.org:7777///foo%20foo//bar.htm?bulb%20bulb"
\(\Rightarrow\) "foo.bar.org" 7777 '("foo foo" "bar.htm") "bulb%20bulb"
"http://foo.bar.org/"
\(\Rightarrow\) "foo.bar.org" #f '() #f
"/foo%20foo//bar.htm?bulb%20bulb"
\(\Rightarrow\) #f #f '("foo foo" "bar.htm") "bulb%20bulb"
"/"
\(\Rightarrow\) #f #f '() #f
\end{alltt}
\defun{http-url->url-string}{http-url}{string}
\begin{desc}
\ex{http-url->url-string} unparses a http-url record into its
corresponding Request-URI.
\end{desc}
\defun{parse-http-url}{path search frag-id}{http-url}
\begin{defundescx}{http-url->string}{http-url}{string}
This constructs an HTTP URL record from a URI path (a list of path
components), a search, and a frag-id component.
\ex{Http-url->string} just does the inverse job. It converts an
HTTP URL record into a string.
\end{defundescx}
%
Note: The URI parser \ex{parse-uri} maps a string to four parts:
\var{scheme}, \var{path}, \var{search} and \var{frag-id} (see
Section~\ref{proc:parse-uri} for details). If \var{scheme} is
\ex{http}, then the other three parts can be passed to
\ex{parse-http-url}, which parses them into a \ex{http-url} record.
All strings come back from the URI parser encoded. \var{Search} and
\var{frag-id} are left that way; this parser decodes the path
elements. The first two list elements of the path indicating the
leading double-slash are omitted.
The following procedure combines the jobs of \ex{parse-uri} and
\ex{parse-http-url}:
\defun{parse-http-url-string}{string}{http-url}
\defun{http-url-path->path-string}{http-url-path}{string}
\begin{desc}
This parses an HTTP URL and returns the corresponding URL value; it
calls \ex{fatal-syntax-error} if the URL string doesn't have an
\ex{http} scheme.
\ex{http-url-path->url-string} unparses the http-url-path field of
an http-url record into its corresponding part of the Request-URI,
re-escaping the path.
\end{desc}
Example:
\begin{alltt}
'("foo foo" "bar.htm") \(\Rightarrow\) "/foo%20foo/bar.htm"
\end{alltt}
%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: latex