;;; Installation library for scsh modules. ;;; $Id: install-lib.scm,v 1.9 2004/02/10 20:25:47 michel-schinz Exp $ ;; TODO ;; - add support for communication between configure and pkg-def.scm ;; - add support for image creation, ;; - add support to maintain a documentation index, ;; ;; Support code templates ;; ;; These templates are meant to be inserted in package-loading ;; scripts. ;; Template to parse libtool's ".la" files. (define tmpl-libtool-la-reader '((define (normalize-la-entry key val) (let ((left-quotes-rx (rx (: bos #\'))) (right-quotes-rx (rx (: #\' eos))) (kill-matches (lambda (rx str) (regexp-substitute/global #f rx str 'pre 'post)))) (cons (string->symbol key) (kill-matches left-quotes-rx (kill-matches right-quotes-rx val))))) (define add-la-entry (let ((splitter (infix-splitter (rx #\=))) (comment-rx (rx (: bos #\#)))) (lambda (line alist) (cond ((and (not (regexp-search? comment-rx line)) (string-index line #\=)) (let ((lst (splitter line))) (if (= 2 (length lst)) (cons (apply normalize-la-entry lst) alist) (error "Could not read la entry" line list)))) (else alist))))) (define (read-libtool-la file-name) (call-with-input-file file-name (lambda (port) (let lp ((line (read-line port)) (alist '())) (if (eof-object? line) alist (lp (read-line port) (add-la-entry line alist))))))))) ;; ;; Utilities ;; (define default-perms-fn (lambda (name) #o755)) ;; Return the name of the parent directory of FNAME. (define (parent-directory fname) (file-name-directory (directory-as-file-name fname))) ;; Create directory FNAME and all its parents, as needed. (define (create-directory&parents fname . rest) (let-optionals rest ((perms-fn default-perms-fn)) (let ((parent (parent-directory fname))) (if (not (file-exists? parent)) (apply create-directory&parents parent rest)) (if (not (file-exists? fname)) (-create-directory fname (perms-fn (absolute-file-name fname))))))) ;; Return the length of the longest prefix common to lists L1 and L2, ;; by comparing elements using PRED (defaults to EQUAL?). (define (common-prefix-length l1 l2 . rest) (let-optionals rest ((pred equal?)) (if (or (null? l1) (null? l2) (not (pred (first l1) (first l2)))) 0 (+ 1 (apply common-prefix-length (cdr l1) (cdr l2) rest))))) ;; Return the name of file NAME relative to DIR (defaults to current ;; directory). (define (relative-file-name name . rest) (let-optionals rest ((dir (cwd))) (let* ((abs-pl (split-file-name (absolute-file-name name))) (dir-pl (split-file-name (directory-as-file-name dir))) (cp-len (common-prefix-length abs-pl dir-pl))) (path-list->file-name (append (make-list (- (length dir-pl) cp-len) "..") (drop abs-pl cp-len)))))) ;; Return the name of FNAME, which must be absolute, with NEW-ROOT as ;; root. (define (re-root-file-name fname new-root) (let ((fname-pl (split-file-name fname)) (new-root-pl (split-file-name new-root))) (if (string=? (first fname-pl) "") (path-list->file-name (append new-root-pl (cdr fname-pl))) (error "no root to replace in relative file name" fname)))) ;; If FILE exists, fail if --force was not given, delete it otherwise. (define (delete-file-or-fail file) (if (file-exists? file) (if (get-option-value 'force) (-delete-file file) (error "target file exists" file)))) ;; Copy file/symlink SOURCE to TARGET. TARGET must be the name of a ;; non-existing file (i.e. it cannot be the name of a directory). (define (copy-file source target) (delete-file-or-fail target) (if (file-symlink? source) (create-symlink (read-symlink source) target) (begin (run (cp ,source ,target)) (set-file-mode target (file-mode source))))) ;; Like "load" but without printing anything. (define load-quietly (let ((eval (lambda (expr t) (eval expr (interaction-environment))))) (lambda (file-name) (call-with-input-file file-name (lambda (port) (port-fold port read eval #f)))))) (define (permissions->string perms) (let ((decode (lambda (mask str) (if (zero? (bitwise-and perms mask)) "-" str)))) (string-append (decode #o400 "r") (decode #o200 "w") (decode #o100 "x") (decode #o040 "r") (decode #o020 "w") (decode #o010 "x") (decode #o004 "r") (decode #o002 "w") (decode #o001 "x")))) ;; Replace all bindings of KEY in ALIST with one binding KEY to DATUM. (define (alist-replace key datum alist) (alist-cons key datum (alist-delete key alist))) ;; Return the value associated with KEY in ALIST. If none exists, ;; return DEFAULT, or signal an error if no DEFAULT was given. (define (alist-get key alist . rest) (cond ((assoc key alist) => cdr) ((not (null? rest)) (first rest)) (else (error "internal error: cannot find key in alist" key alist)))) ;; Convert all arguments to strings using DISPLAY and concatenate the ;; result in a single string which is returned. (define (as-string . args) (call-with-string-output-port (lambda (port) (for-each (lambda (arg) (display arg port)) args)))) ;; Return a string of max(M,N) white spaces. (define (spaces m n) (make-string (max m n) #\space)) ;; ;; Support for dry runs / verbose operation. ;; (define (wrap real-fn info-fn) (lambda args (if (or (get-option-value 'verbose) (get-option-value 'dry-run)) (begin (display (apply info-fn args)) (newline))) (if (not (get-option-value 'dry-run)) (apply real-fn args)))) (define -create-directory (wrap create-directory (lambda (fname . rest) (let-optionals rest ((perms #o777)) (as-string "creating directory " fname " (perms: " (permissions->string perms) ")"))))) (define -create-symlink (wrap create-symlink (lambda (old-name new-name) (as-string "creating symbolic link " new-name " pointing to " old-name)))) (define -copy-file (wrap copy-file (lambda (source target) (as-string "copying file " source " to " target)))) (define -delete-file (wrap delete-file (lambda (fname) (as-string "deleting file " fname)))) ;; ;; Versions ;; ;; Versions are represented as lists of integers, the most significant ;; being at the head. ;; Return the printed representation of VERSION. (define (version->string version) (string-join (map number->string version) ".")) ;; Convert the printed representation of a version found in ;; VERSION-STRING to the version it represents. (define string->version (let ((split-version (infix-splitter "."))) (lambda (version-string) (map string->number (split-version version-string))))) ;; Compare two versions lexicographically and return the symbol ;; 'smaller if the first is strictly smaller than the second, 'equal ;; if both are equal, and 'greater otherwise. (define (version-compare v1 v2) (cond ((and (null? v1) (null? v2)) 'equal) ((null? v1) 'smaller) ((null? v2) 'greater) (else (let ((v1h (car v1)) (v2h (car v2))) (cond ((< v1h v2h) 'smaller) ((> v1h v2h) 'greater) (else (version-compare (cdr v1) (cdr v2)))))))) (define (version? v1 v2) (eq? (version-compare v1 v2) 'greater)) (define (version=? v1 v2) (eq? (version-compare v1 v2) 'equal)) ;; ;; Layouts ;; ;; Names of all shared locations (i.e. the ones which do not depend on ;; the platform). (define shared-locations '(active base misc-shared scheme doc)) ;; Names of all non-shared (i.e. platform-dependent) locations. (define non-shared-locations '(lib)) ;; All locations defined for a layout. (define all-locations (append shared-locations non-shared-locations)) ;; Return true iff the given location is "active", that is if files ;; should be installed in it. (define (active-location? location) (member location (if (get-option-value 'non-shared-only) non-shared-locations all-locations))) ;; Parse a layout given as a string of comma-separated bindings. A ;; binding consists of the name of a location, followed by an equal ;; sign and the name of the directory to associate to the location. ;; Return #f if parsing fails. (define parse-layout (let ((split-defs (infix-splitter ",")) (split-sides (infix-splitter "="))) (lambda (str) (call-with-current-continuation (lambda (return) (map (lambda (name&value) (let ((name/value (split-sides name&value))) (if (= 2 (length name/value)) (cons (string->symbol (first name/value)) (second name/value)) (return #f)))) (split-defs str))))))) ;; Combine layouts L1 and L2 by adding to L1 all the additional ;; mappings found in L2. (define (combine-layouts l1 l2) (fold (lambda (key/value layout) (if (assoc (car key/value) layout) layout (cons key/value layout))) l1 l2)) ;; Return an absolute version of LAYOUT by prepending PREFIX to all ;; its components (which must be relative). (define (absolute-layout layout prefix) (map (lambda (key/value) (cons (car key/value) (absolute-file-name (cdr key/value) prefix))) layout)) ;; Return the directory associated with the LOCATION in LAYOUT. (define (layout-dir layout location) (alist-get location layout #f)) ;; Predefined layouts (define (scsh-layout platform base) `((base . ,base) (misc-shared . ,base) (scheme . ,(absolute-file-name "scheme" base)) (lib . ,(absolute-file-name "lib" base)) (doc . ,(absolute-file-name "doc" base)))) (define (scsh-layout-1 platform pkg) (combine-layouts '((active . ".")) (scsh-layout platform (package-full-name pkg)))) (define (scsh-layout-2 platform pkg) (combine-layouts '((active . "active")) (scsh-layout platform (path-list->file-name (list "installed" (package-name pkg) (version->string (package-version pkg))))))) (define (fhs-layout platform pkg) (let ((base (absolute-file-name (package-full-name pkg) "share/scsh/modules"))) `((base . ,base) (misc-shared . ,base) (scheme . ,(absolute-file-name "scheme" base)) (lib . ,(absolute-file-name (package-full-name pkg) "lib/scsh/modules")) (doc . ,(absolute-file-name (package-full-name pkg) "share/doc")) (active . "share/scsh/modules")))) (define predefined-layouts `(("scsh" . ,scsh-layout-1) ("scsh-alt" . ,scsh-layout-2) ("fhs" . ,fhs-layout))) ;; ;; Packages ;; (define-record-type package (make-package name version extensions install-thunk) package? (name package-name) (version package-version) (extensions package-extensions) (install-thunk package-install-thunk)) ;; Return the full name of PKG. (define (package-full-name pkg) (string-append (package-name pkg) "-" (version->string (package-version pkg)))) ;; Return the value of extension called EXT for PKG. If such an ;; extension doesn't exist, return #f. (define (package-extension pkg ext) (alist-get ext (package-extensions pkg) #f)) ;; List of all defined packages (define packages '()) ;; Add PKG to the above list of all defined packages. (define (add-package pkg) (set! packages (cons pkg packages))) (define-syntax define-package (syntax-rules () ((define-package name version extensions body ...) (add-package (make-package name (quasiquote version) (quasiquote extensions) (lambda () body ...)))))) ;; ;; Package options ;; (define-record-type pkg-opt (really-make-pkg-opt key help arg-help required-arg? optional-arg? default parse show transform) pkg-opt? (key pkg-opt-key) (help pkg-opt-help) (arg-help pkg-opt-arg-help) (required-arg? pkg-opt-required-arg?) (optional-arg? pkg-opt-optional-arg?) (default pkg-opt-default) (parse pkg-opt-parse) (show pkg-opt-show) (transform pkg-opt-transform)) (define (make-pkg-opt key help arg-help req-arg? opt-arg? default . rest) (let-optionals rest ((parse identity) (show identity) (transform (lambda (old new) new))) (really-make-pkg-opt key help arg-help req-arg? opt-arg? default parse show transform))) ;; Return the name of PKG-OPT (define (pkg-opt-name pkg-opt) (symbol->string (pkg-opt-key pkg-opt))) ;; Convert PKG-OPT into an SRFI-37 option. (define (pkg-opt->option pkg-opt) (let ((key (pkg-opt-key pkg-opt)) (transform (pkg-opt-transform pkg-opt)) (parse (pkg-opt-parse pkg-opt))) (option (list (pkg-opt-name pkg-opt)) (pkg-opt-required-arg? pkg-opt) (pkg-opt-optional-arg? pkg-opt) (lambda (opt name arg alist) (alist-replace key (transform (alist-get key alist) (parse arg)) alist))))) ;; Return a pair (key, default) which associates the default value of ;; PKG-OPT to its key. (define (pkg-opt-key&default pkg-opt) (cons (pkg-opt-key pkg-opt) (pkg-opt-default pkg-opt))) ;; Return the list of all package options of the PACKAGES. (define (all-package-options packages) (append-map (lambda (pkg) (cond ((package-extension pkg 'options) => (lambda (opts) (map (lambda (args) (apply make-pkg-opt args)) opts))) (else '()))) packages)) ;; ;; Load script handling ;; ;; Evaluate THUNK with CURRENT-OUTPUT-PORT opened on the current ;; package's loading script (in the install directory). During a dry ;; run, or when only non-shared data has to be installed, do nothing. (define (with-output-to-load-script* thunk) (let* ((dir (get-directory 'base #t)) (file (absolute-file-name "load.scm" dir))) (create-directory&parents dir) (if (not (or (get-option-value 'dry-run) (get-option-value 'non-shared-only))) (begin (delete-file-or-fail file) (with-output-to-file file thunk))))) ;; Sugar for with-output-to-load-script*. (define-syntax with-output-to-load-script (syntax-rules () ((with-output-to-load-script body ...) (with-output-to-load-script* (lambda () body ...))))) ;; Pretty-print all the elements of s-exps, one after the other, to ;; the current package's loading script (in the install directory). (define (write-to-load-script s-exps) (with-output-to-load-script (for-each p s-exps))) ;; ;; Actions ;; ;; Perform all actions required to make the given version of the ;; package active (i.e. the default version for that package). (define (activate-package layout pkg) (let ((lnk-name (absolute-file-name (package-name pkg) (layout-dir layout 'active)))) (if (and (file-exists? lnk-name) (file-symlink? lnk-name)) (-delete-file lnk-name)) (-create-symlink (relative-file-name (layout-dir layout 'base) (file-name-directory lnk-name)) lnk-name))) (define (install-thing% layout name-or-pair location target-rel-dir perms-fn) (let* ((target-dir (absolute-file-name target-rel-dir (layout-dir layout location))) (source (if (pair? name-or-pair) (car name-or-pair) name-or-pair)) (target-name (file-name-nondirectory (if (pair? name-or-pair) (cdr name-or-pair) name-or-pair))) (target (absolute-file-name target-name target-dir))) (create-directory&parents target-dir perms-fn) (cond ((or (file-regular? source) (file-symlink? source)) (-copy-file source target)) ((file-directory? source) (-create-directory target (file-mode source)) (install-directory-contents% layout source location (absolute-file-name target-name target-rel-dir) perms-fn)) (else (error "cannot install file-system object" source))))) (define (install-directory-contents% layout name location target-rel-dir perms-fn) (for-each (lambda (thing) (install-thing% layout thing location target-rel-dir perms-fn)) (map (lambda (f) (absolute-file-name f name)) (directory-files name #t)))) (define (install-thing name-or-pair location . rest) (if (active-location? location) (let-optionals rest ((target-rel-dir ".") (perms-fn default-perms-fn)) (install-thing% (fluid *install-layout*) name-or-pair location target-rel-dir perms-fn)))) (define (install-things names-or-pairs . rest) (for-each (lambda (name-or-pair) (apply install-thing name-or-pair rest)) names-or-pairs)) (define install-file install-thing) (define install-files install-things) (define install-directory install-thing) (define install-directories install-things) (define (install-directory-contents name location . rest) (if (active-location? location) (let-optionals rest ((target-rel-dir ".") (perms-fn default-perms-fn)) (install-directory-contents% (fluid *install-layout*) name location target-rel-dir perms-fn)))) (define (install-string% layout str target-name location target-rel-dir) (let* ((target-dir (absolute-file-name target-rel-dir (layout-dir layout location))) (target-full-name (absolute-file-name target-name target-dir))) (create-directory&parents target-dir) (delete-file-or-fail target-full-name) (call-with-output-file target-full-name (lambda (port) (write-string str port))))) (define (install-string str target-name location . rest) (let-optionals rest ((target-rel-dir ".")) (if (active-location? location) (install-string% (fluid *install-layout*) str target-name location target-rel-dir)))) (define *layout* (make-fluid #f)) (define *install-layout* (make-fluid #f)) ;; Return the directory identified by LOCATION in the current layout. ;; If INSTALL? is true, return the directory valid during the ;; installation of the package, otherwise return the directory valid ;; after installation (i.e. during package use). (define (get-directory location install?) (layout-dir (fluid (if install? *install-layout* *layout*)) location)) ;; Perform all actions to install PKG in INSTALL-LAYOUT. If LAYOUT is ;; not the same as INSTALL-LAYOUT, assume that some external tool will ;; move the installed files so that they are laid out according to ;; LAYOUT. (define (install-package layout install-layout pkg) (let-fluids *layout* layout *install-layout* install-layout (package-install-thunk pkg))) ;; ;; Error handling ;; ;; Display MSG (a format string with ARGS as arguments) on the error ;; port, then exit with an error code of 1. (define (display-error-and-exit msg . args) (apply format (current-error-port) (string-append "Error: " msg) args) (newline) (exit 1)) (define usage #< specify directory where files are installed --layout specify layout of installation directory (predefined: ~a) --dry-run don't do anything, print what would have been done --verbose print messages about what is being done --inactive don't activate package after installing it --non-shared-only only install platform-dependent files, if any --force overwrite existing files during installation advanced options: --build name of platform for which to build --layout-from load layout of installation directory from file --layout-to output layout to given file --install-prefix specify prefix to used during installation (to be used only during staged installations) END ) (define usage-descr-col 26) ;; Complete the above USAGE string to include information about the ;; package options PKG-OPTS. (define (complete-usage! pkg-opts) (let ((usage-port (make-string-output-port))) (write-string usage usage-port) (write-string "\npackage-specific options:\n" usage-port) (for-each (lambda (pkg-opt) (let ((option/arg (format #f "--~a ~a" (pkg-opt-name pkg-opt) (pkg-opt-arg-help pkg-opt)))) (format usage-port " ~a~a~a [~a]\n" option/arg (spaces 2 (- usage-descr-col (string-length option/arg))) (pkg-opt-help pkg-opt) ((pkg-opt-show pkg-opt) (pkg-opt-default pkg-opt))))) pkg-opts) (set! usage (string-output-port-output usage-port)))) ;; Display the usage string, then MSG (a format string with ARGS as ;; arguments) on the standard output port, then exit with an error ;; code of 1. (define (display-usage-and-exit msg . args) (format #t usage (car (command-line)) (string-join (map car predefined-layouts) ", ")) (if msg (begin (apply format #t msg args) (newline))) (exit 1)) ;; ;; Command line parsing ;; ;; Predefined parsers/unparsers (define (parse-boolean s) (cond ((string=? s "yes") #t) ((string=? s "no") #f) (else (display-error-and-exit "unknown boolean value '~a'. Use 'yes' or 'no'." s)))) (define (show-boolean b) (if b "yes" "no")) ;; The identity function, sometimes useful for parsers/unparsers. (define (identity x) x) ;; Fluid containing the value of all options. (define *options-values* (make-fluid #f)) (define package-definition-file "pkg-def.scm") (define (get-option-value key) (alist-get key (fluid *options-values*))) (define options (let ((alist-arg-updater (lambda (key) (lambda (opt name arg alist) (alist-replace key arg alist)))) (alist-boolean-updater (lambda (key) (lambda (opt name arg alist) (alist-replace key #t alist))))) (list (option '(#\h "help") #f #f (lambda args (display-usage-and-exit #f))) (option '("prefix") #t #f (alist-arg-updater 'prefix)) (option '("dest-dir") #t #f (alist-arg-updater 'dest-dir)) (option '("layout") #t #f (lambda (opt name arg alist) (alist-replace 'layout (cond ((assoc arg predefined-layouts) => cdr) ((parse-layout arg) => identity) (else (display-error-and-exit "invalid layout ~a" arg))) alist))) (option '("layout-from") #t #f (lambda (opt name arg alist) (alist-replace 'layout (let ((layout (call-with-input-file arg read))) (lambda args layout)) alist))) (option '("layout-to") #t #f (alist-arg-updater 'layout-to)) (option '("build") #t #f (alist-arg-updater 'build)) (option '("non-shared-only") #f #f (alist-boolean-updater 'non-shared-only)) (option '("inactive") #f #f (alist-boolean-updater 'inactive)) (option '("dry-run") #f #f (alist-boolean-updater 'dry-run)) (option '("verbose") #f #f (alist-boolean-updater 'verbose)) (option '("force") #f #f (alist-boolean-updater 'force))))) (define options-defaults `((prefix . #f) (dest-dir . "/") (layout . ,scsh-layout-1) (layout-to . #f) (build . ,(host)) (non-shared-only . #f) (inactive . #f) (dry-run . #f) (verbose . #f) (force . #f))) (define (parse-options args options defaults) (args-fold args options (lambda (option name . rest) (display-usage-and-exit "Unknown option ~a" name)) (lambda (operand . rest) (display-usage-and-exit "Don't know what to do with ~a" operand)) defaults)) (define (install-main cmd-line) (if (not (file-exists? package-definition-file)) (display-error-and-exit "cannot find package definition file (~a)" package-definition-file)) (load-quietly package-definition-file) (let ((all-pkg-opts (all-package-options packages))) (if (not (null? all-pkg-opts)) (complete-usage! all-pkg-opts)) (let* ((all-opts (append options (map pkg-opt->option all-pkg-opts))) (all-dfts (append options-defaults (map pkg-opt-key&default all-pkg-opts))) (options-values (parse-options (cdr cmd-line) all-opts all-dfts)) (prefix (alist-get 'prefix options-values)) (dest-dir (alist-get 'dest-dir options-values)) (dest-prefix (and prefix (re-root-file-name prefix dest-dir))) (layout-fn (alist-get 'layout options-values)) (layout-to (alist-get 'layout-to options-values)) (build (alist-get 'build options-values)) (non-shared-only? (alist-get 'non-shared-only options-values)) (activate? (not (alist-get 'inactive options-values)))) (if (not prefix) (display-error-and-exit "no prefix specified (use --prefix option)")) (if (not (file-name-absolute? prefix)) (display-error-and-exit "prefix must be an absolute path")) (let-fluids *options-values* options-values (lambda () (for-each (lambda (pkg) (let* ((rel-layout (layout-fn build pkg)) (layout (absolute-layout rel-layout prefix)) (i-layout (absolute-layout rel-layout dest-prefix))) (if layout-to (call-with-output-file (string-append layout-to "_" (package-full-name pkg)) (lambda (port) (write rel-layout port) (newline port)))) (install-package layout i-layout pkg) (if (and activate? (not non-shared-only?)) (activate-package i-layout pkg)))) packages))))))