467 lines
15 KiB
C
467 lines
15 KiB
C
/* Posix time support for scsh.
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** Copyright (c) 1994 by Olin Shivers.
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*/
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/* The source code is conditionalised by three #ifdef feature macros:
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** HAVE_TZNAME
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** The char *tzname[2] global variable is POSIX. Everyone provides
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** it...except some "classic" versions of SunOS that we still care about
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** running (People in LCS/AI refuse to switch to Solaris). So, we kluge
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** around not having it.
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**
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** HAVE_GMTOFF
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** Some systems (NetBSD, NeXTSTEP, Solaris) have a non-standard field in the
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** tm struct, the tm_gmtoff field. localtime() sets it to the offset from
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** UTC for the current time. If you have this field, it is trivial to
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** compute the the UTC time zone offset. If you have a strict POSIX system,
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** and don't have it, then the offset can be computed with a slower
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** technique.
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**
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** NeXT
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** The presence of this feature macro means that, basically, you are
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** screwed, and should go download yourself a real Unix system off the
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** Net. For free.
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**
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** More specifically, it means that (1) the presence of the strftime()
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** function will cause the whole system build to die at link time,
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** when compiled with the -posix flag. (NeXT bug #59098) There is no fix
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** for this as of November 1994. Thanks, guys.
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**
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** We handle this problem by abandoning ship. When compiled under NeXT,
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** your time zone is always computed to be the empty string.
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**
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** The other problem is that (2) NeXT's mktime() procedure pays attention
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** to the gmt_offset field of the tm struct you give it, instead of
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** the $TZ environment variable. So there is no way to convert a date
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** to a time without knowing in advance what the UTC offset is in seconds.
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** This screws up scsh's DATE->TIME procedure.
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*/
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include "cstuff.h"
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#include "time1.h" /* Make sure the .h interface agrees with the code. */
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#include <stdio.h> /* JMG debug */
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extern char **environ;
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/* To work in the UTC time zone, do "environ = utc_env;". */
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static char *utc_env[] = {"TZ=UCT0", 0};
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#if defined(HAVE_TZNAME) && !defined(CYGWIN)
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extern char *tzname[]; /* Why isn't this defined in time.h? */
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#endif
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/* These two functions allow you to temporarily override
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** the current time zone with one of your choice. make_newenv()
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** takes a time zone string as an argument, and constructs a Unix environ
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** vector with a single entry: "TZ=<zone>". You pass the new environ vector
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** as an argument. It installs the new environment, and returns the old
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** one. You can later pass the old environment back to revert_env()
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** to reinstall the old environment and free up malloc'd storage.
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**
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** On error, make_newenv returns NULL.
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*/
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static char **make_newenv(s48_value zone, char *newenv[2])
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{
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int zonelen = S48_STRING_LENGTH(zone);
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char **oldenv = environ,
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*tz = Malloc(char, 4+zonelen);
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char * extracted_zone = s48_extract_string(zone);
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/* s48_value temp; */
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if( !tz ) return NULL;
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strcpy(tz, "TZ=");
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/* temp = S48_STRING_REF(zone,0);*/ /* JMG */
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/* strncpy(tz+3, &temp, zonelen);*/
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strncpy(tz+3, extracted_zone, zonelen);
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tz[zonelen+3] = '\0';
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newenv[0] = tz;
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newenv[1] = NULL;
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environ = newenv; /* Install it. */
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return oldenv;
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}
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static void revert_env(char **old_env)
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{
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char *tz = *environ;
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environ = old_env;
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Free(tz);
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}
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/*****************************************************************************/
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s48_value scheme_time()
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{
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time_t t;
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errno = 0;
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t = time(NULL);
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if( t == -1 && errno ) s48_raise_os_error (errno);
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return s48_enter_integer (t);
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}
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/* Zone:
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** #f Local time
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** int Offset from GMT in seconds.
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** string Time zone understood by OS.
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*/
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s48_value time2date(s48_value sch_t, s48_value sch_zone)
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/* int *sec, int *min, int *hour,
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int *mday, int *month, int *year,
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const char **tz_name, int *tz_secs,
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int *summer,
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int *wday, int *yday)
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*/
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{
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struct tm d;
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time_t t = s48_extract_integer(sch_t);
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s48_value sch_tz_name = S48_UNSPECIFIC;
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s48_value sch_tz_secs = S48_UNSPECIFIC;
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if( S48_FIXNUM_P(sch_zone) ) { /* Offset from GMT in secs. */
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int offset = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_zone);
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t += s48_extract_fixnum(sch_zone);
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d = *gmtime(&t);
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sch_tz_name = s48_enter_string("");
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sch_tz_secs = s48_enter_fixnum (offset);
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}
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else {
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char *newenv[2], **oldenv = NULL;
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if( S48_STRING_P(sch_zone) ) { /* Time zone */
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oldenv = make_newenv(sch_zone, newenv); /* Install new TZ. */
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if( !oldenv ) s48_raise_os_error_2(errno, sch_t, sch_zone);
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d = *localtime(&t); /* Do it. */
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}
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else /* Local time */
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d = *localtime(&t);
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/* This little chunk of code copies the calculated time zone into
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** a malloc'd buffer and assigns it to *tz_name. It's a little
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** complicated because we have to clean up after detecting an
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** error w/o walking on errno.
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**
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** The time zone has to be stashed into a malloc'd buffer because
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** when revert_env resets to the original time zone, it will
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** overwrite the static buffer tzname. We have to copy it out before
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** that happens.
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*/
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{ int error = 0;
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#ifndef HAVE_TZNAME
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char *zone = d.tm_zone; /* Hack it for SunOS. */
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#else
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char *zone = tzname[d.tm_isdst];
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#endif
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char *newzone = Malloc(char, 1+strlen(zone));
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if( newzone ){
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strcpy(newzone, zone);
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sch_tz_name = s48_enter_string (newzone);
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}
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else error = errno;
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if( oldenv ) revert_env(oldenv); /* Revert TZ & env. */
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if( !newzone ) s48_raise_os_error_2(error, sch_t, sch_zone);
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}
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/* Calculate the time-zone offset in seconds from UTC. */
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#ifdef HAVE_GMTOFF
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sch_tz_secs = s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_gmtoff);
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#else
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{ char **oldenv = environ; /* Set TZ to UTC */
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environ=utc_env; /* time temporarily. */
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tzset(); /* NetBSD, SunOS POSIX-noncompliance requires this. */
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sch_tz_secs = s48_enter_fixnum (mktime(&d) - t);
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environ=oldenv;
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}
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#endif
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}
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return s48_list_11 (s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_sec),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_min),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_hour),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_mday),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_mon),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_year),
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sch_tz_name,
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sch_tz_secs,
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d.tm_isdst ? S48_TRUE : S48_FALSE,
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_wday),
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s48_enter_fixnum (d.tm_yday));
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}
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/* Oops
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** There's a fundamental problem with the Posix mktime() function used below
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** -- it's error return value (-1) is also a valid return value, for date
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** 11:59:00 UTC, 12/31/1969
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**
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** 1. We choose to err on the paranoid side. If mktime() returns -1, it is
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** considered an error.
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** 2. If we return an error, we try to return a useful errno value, if we can.
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**
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** Who designed this interface?
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*/
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s48_value date2time(s48_value sec, s48_value min, s48_value hour,
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s48_value mday, s48_value month, s48_value year,
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s48_value tz_name, s48_value tz_secs,
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s48_value summer)
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{
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time_t t;
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struct tm d;
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d.tm_sec = s48_extract_fixnum (sec);
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d.tm_min = s48_extract_fixnum (min);
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d.tm_hour = s48_extract_fixnum (hour);
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d.tm_mday = s48_extract_fixnum (mday);
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d.tm_mon = s48_extract_fixnum (month);
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d.tm_year = s48_extract_fixnum (year);
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d.tm_wday = 0; d.tm_yday = 0;
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if( S48_FIXNUM_P(tz_secs) ) { /* Offset from GMT in seconds. */
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char **oldenv = environ; /* Set TZ to UTC */
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environ = utc_env; /* time temporarily. */
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tzset(); /* NetBSD, SunOS POSIX-noncompliance requires this. */
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d.tm_isdst = 0; /* FreeBSD, at least, needs this or it sulks. */
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errno = 0;
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t = mktime(&d);
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/* t == -1 => you probably have an error. */
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if ((t == -1) && (errno != 0))
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/* Sorry, we only have a version with 5 arguments..*/
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s48_raise_os_error_5 (errno, sec, min, hour, mday, month);
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t -= s48_extract_fixnum(tz_secs);
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environ = oldenv;
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}
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/* ### Note that we *still* don't implement the manual paragraph
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with "When calcultating with time-zones, the date's SUMMER?
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field is used to resolve ambiguities. */
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else if( S48_STRING_P(tz_name) ) { /* Time zone */
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char *newenv[2];
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char **oldenv = make_newenv(tz_name, newenv);
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if( !oldenv ) return s48_enter_fixnum(errno);
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tzset(); /* NetBSD, SunOS POSIX-noncompliance requires this. */
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errno = 0;
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d.tm_isdst = -1;
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t = mktime(&d);
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if ((t == -1) && (errno != 0))
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s48_raise_os_error_5 (errno, sec, min, hour, mday, month);
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revert_env(oldenv);
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}
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else { /* Local time */
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tzset(); /* NetBSD, SunOS POSIX-noncompliance requires this. */
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errno = 0;
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d.tm_isdst = -1;
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t = mktime(&d);
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if ((t == -1) && (errno != 0))
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s48_raise_os_error_5 (errno, sec, min, hour, mday, month);
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}
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return s48_enter_integer(t);
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}
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/* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
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**
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** This code doesn't work under NeXTSTEP. I have cleverly #included the
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** critical call to strftime() out for NeXT. This is because the compiler
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** blows up on Posix compiles involving strftime(). Go figure.
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*/
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/* It's disgusting how long and tortuous this function is, just
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** to interface to the strftime() function. -Olin
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**
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** There's a weird screw case this code is careful to handle. Exhibiting
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** classic Unix design (we use the term loosely), strftime()'s error
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** return (0) is also a legal return value for some boundary cases.
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** For example, if the format string is empty, or it is "%Z" and
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** the time-zone is not available, then the result string is 0 chars long.
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** We distinguish this case by suffixing an "x" to the format string,
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** and flushing the last char in the formatted result.
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**
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** Don't consider *prefixing* an "x" instead, because then you'd
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** probably pass back &result[1] to skip the x, and that would lose --
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** the guy we are handing the string to will later pass it to free(),
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** so we can't pass back a pointer to anything other than the very front
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** of the block.
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**
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** Professional programmers sacrifice their pride that others may live.
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** Why me? Why Unix?
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*/
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s48_value format_date(s48_value sch_fmt, s48_value sch_sec, s48_value sch_min,
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s48_value sch_hour, s48_value sch_mday,
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s48_value sch_month, s48_value sch_year,
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s48_value sch_tz, s48_value sch_summer,
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s48_value sch_week_day, s48_value sch_year_day)
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{
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struct tm d;
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char *fmt = s48_extract_string(sch_fmt);
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int fmt_len = strlen(fmt);
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char *fmt2 = Malloc(char, 2+2*fmt_len); /* 1 extra for prefixed "x" char.*/
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int target_len = 1; /* 1 for the prefixed "x" char. Ugh. */
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int zone = 0; /* Are we using the time-zone? */
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char *q, *target;
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const char *p;
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char *newenv[2], **oldenv = NULL;
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int result_len;
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s48_value sch_ans = S48_UNSPECIFIC;
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if( !fmt2 ) s48_raise_os_error_1(errno, sch_fmt);
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d.tm_sec = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_sec);
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d.tm_min = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_min);
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d.tm_hour = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_hour);
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d.tm_mday = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_mday);
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d.tm_mon = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_month);
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d.tm_year = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_year);
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d.tm_wday = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_week_day);
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d.tm_yday = s48_extract_fixnum(sch_year_day);
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d.tm_isdst = (S48_EQ_P (sch_summer, S48_FALSE)) ? 0 : 1;
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#ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
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d.tm_zone = s48_extract_string(sch_tz); /* FreeBSD's strftime reads this */
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#endif
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/* Copy fmt -> fmt2, converting ~ escape codes to % escape codes.
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** Set zone=1 if fmt has a ~Z.
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** Build up an estimate of how large the target buffer needs to be.
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** The length calculation is not required to be accurate.
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*/
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for(q=fmt2, p=fmt; *p; p++) {
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if( *p != '~' ) {
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target_len++;
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*q++ = *p;
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if( *p == '%' ) *q++ = '%'; /* Percents get doubled. */
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}
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else {
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char c = *++p;
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if( ! c ) {
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Free(fmt2);
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return S48_FALSE; /* % has to be followed by something. */
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}
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else if( c == '~' ) {
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*q++ = '~';
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target_len++;
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}
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else {
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*q++ = '%';
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*q++ = c;
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switch (c) {
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case 'a': target_len += 3; break;
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case 'A': target_len += 9; break;
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case 'b': target_len += 3; break;
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case 'B': target_len += 9; break;
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case 'c': target_len += 10; break; /* wtf */
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case 'd': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'H': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'I': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'j': target_len += 3; break;
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case 'm': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'M': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'p': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'S': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'U': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'w': target_len += 1; break;
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case 'W': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'x': target_len += 10; break; /* wtf */
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case 'X': target_len += 10; break; /* wtf */
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case 'y': target_len += 2; break;
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case 'Y': target_len += 4; break;
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case 'Z': target_len += 6; zone++; break;
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default:
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target_len += 5; break; /* wtf */
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}
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}
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}
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}
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*q++ = 'x'; *q = '\0'; /* Append the guard "x" suffix and nul-terminate. */
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/* Fix up the time-zone if it is being used and the user passed one in. */
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if( zone && S48_STRING_P(sch_tz) ) {
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oldenv = make_newenv(sch_tz, newenv);
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if( !oldenv ) {
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int err = errno;
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Free(fmt);
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s48_raise_os_error_1(errno, sch_fmt);
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}
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}
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/* Call strftime with increasingly larger buffers until the result fits. */
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target = Malloc(char, target_len);
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if( !target ) goto lose; /* Alloc lost. */
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#ifndef NeXT
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while( !(result_len=strftime(target, target_len, fmt2, &d)) ) {
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target_len *= 2;
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target = Realloc(char, target, target_len);
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if( !target ) goto lose;
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}
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target[result_len-1] = '\0'; /* Flush the trailing "x". */
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#endif
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sch_ans = s48_enter_string(target);
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Free(fmt2);
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if( oldenv ) revert_env(oldenv);
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return sch_ans;
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lose:
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/* We lost trying to allocate space for the strftime() target buffer. */
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{int err = errno;
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if( oldenv ) revert_env(oldenv); /* Clean up */
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Free(fmt2);
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s48_raise_os_error_1(err, sch_fmt);
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}
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}
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#if 0
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/* This is a kludge one can use should the tzname variable
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** not be present on the system. Only SunOS is broken this way,
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** and it has a non-standard alternative we can use for this application.
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** So this code is commented out.
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**
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** tzname_loser(int dst) returns a string containing the current time zone
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** for loser OS's. The string is statically allocated. If the time zone
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** is longer than some hidden, arbitrary length, the function simply
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** returns the empty string. It is a workaround for tzname[dp->tm_isdst].
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**
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*/
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char *tzname_loser(struct tm *dp)
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{
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static char buf[1024];
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return strftime(buf, 1024, "x%Z", dp) ? buf+1 : "";
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}
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#endif
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/* clear errno before mktime() and time(), if -1 ret, return errno.
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** This is defined to work under HP-UX at least;
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** other man pages are silent.
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** gettimeofday() returns -1/errno
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** localtime() & gmtime() don't error.
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*/
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void s48_init_time(void)
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{
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S48_EXPORT_FUNCTION(time_plus_ticks);
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S48_EXPORT_FUNCTION(scheme_time);
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S48_EXPORT_FUNCTION(date2time);
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S48_EXPORT_FUNCTION(time2date);
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S48_EXPORT_FUNCTION(format_date);
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}
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