scsh-0.6/RELEASE

Scsh 0.6.0 Release notes					-*- outline -*-

We are pleased to release scsh version 0.6.0.  The new release is
based on a newer version of Scheme 48 than the previous releases. The
update of the underlying system is a massive switch and provides many
new features, most notably a sophisticated thread system. We tried to
make as less changes as possible to the API, see Section "API changes"
for details. Unfortunately, due to the number of changes that were
necessary to the internal structures, this release will probably
contain some bugs. Don't hesitate to report bugs, we rely on your feedback!

The text below gives a general description of scsh, instructions for obtaining
it, pointers to discussion forums, and a description of the new features in
release 0.6.0.  (Emacs should display this document is in outline mode. Say
c-h m for instructions on how to move through it by sections (e.g., c-c c-n,
c-c c-p).)

* Contents
==========
What is scsh
  Scsh as a scripting language
  Scsh as a systems-programming language
  Scsh is a portable programming environment
Obtaining and installing scsh
Getting in touch
The World-Wide What?
New in this release
  Scsh is now based on Scheme 48 0.53  
  Interface to dot-locking, crypt and syslog
  API changes
  Bugfixes
Thanks


* What is scsh
==============
Scsh is a broad-spectrum systems-programming environment for Unix embedded
in R5RS Scheme. It has an open-source copyright, and runs on most major
Unix systems.

** Scsh as a scripting language
-------------------------------
Scsh has a high-level process notation for doing shell-script like tasks:
running programs, establishing pipelines and I/O redirection. For example, the
shell pipeline

    gunzip < paper.tex.gz | detex | spell | lpr -Ppulp &

would be written in scsh as

    (& (| (gunzip) (detex) (spell) (lpr -Ppulp))	; Background a pipeline
       (< paper.tex.gz))				; with this redirection

Scsh embeds this process notation within a full Scheme implementation.
The process notation is realized as a set of macro definitions, and is
carefully designed to allow full integration with standard Scheme code.
Scsh isn't Scheme-like; it is Scheme.

At the scripting level, scsh also has an Awk design, also implemented
as a macro that can be embedded inside general Scheme code.

Scripts can be written as standalone Scheme source files, with a leading
    #!/usr/local/bin/scsh -s
trigger line.


** Scsh as a systems-programming language
-----------------------------------------
Scsh additionally provides the low-level access to the operating system
normally associated with C. The current release provides full access to Posix,
plus important non-Posix extensions, such as complete sockets support.
"Complete Posix" means: fork, exec & wait, sockets, full read, write, open &
close, seek & tell, complete file-system access, including stat,
chmod/chgrp/chown, symlink, FIFO & directory access, tty & pty support, file
locking, pipes, select, file-name pattern-matching, time & date, environment
variables, signal handlers, and more.

In brief, you can now write Unix systems programs in Scheme instead of C.
For example, we have implemented an extensible HTTP server at MIT entirely
in scsh.

As important as full access to the OS is the manner in which it is provided.
Scsh integrates the OS support into Scheme in a manner which respects the
general structure of the language. The details of the design are discussed
in a joint MIT Lab for Computer Science/University of Hong Kong technical
report, "A Scheme Shell," also to appear in a revised format in the *Journal 
of Lisp and Symbolic Computation."  This paper is also available by ftp:
    ftp://ftp.scsh.net/pub/scsh/papers/scsh-paper.ps


** Scsh is a portable programming environment
---------------------------------------------
Scsh is designed for portability. It is implemented on top of Scheme 48,
a byte-code-interpreter Scheme implementation. The Scheme 48 virtual machine
can be compiled on any system with a C compiler; the rest of Scheme 48 is
machine-independent across 32-bit processors. Scsh's OS interface is
also quite portable, providing a consistent interface across different
Unix platforms. We currently have scsh implementations for:
    AIX
    BSD/OS
    CXUX
    FreeBSD
    HP-UX
    IRIX
    Linux
    NetBSD
    Solaris
    SunOS
    Ultrix
    Win32
    Darwin/Mac OS X

Scsh code should run without change across these systems.
Porting to new platforms is usually not difficult.


* Obtaining and installing scsh
===============================
You can get a copy of scsh via anonymous ftp, from
    ftp://ftp.scsh.net/pub/scsh/scsh.tar.gz
The tar file includes a detailed manual and a paper describing
the design of the system.

For the lazily curious, we also have the manual separately available as
    ftp://ftp.scsh.net/pub/scsh/0.6/scsh-manual.ps
Just click 'n view.

You *should* be able to build scsh on the standard platforms with exactly five
commands: gunzip, tar, cd, ./configure, and make. The configure script figures
out the special flags and switches needed to make the build work (thanks to
the GNU project for the autoconfig tool that makes this possible).

After doing the make, you can start up a Scheme shell and try it out
by saying
    ./go
See the manual for full details on the command-line switches.

If it's harder than this, and your system is standard, we'd like to know
about it.


* Getting in touch
==================
There are two main ways to join in scsh-related discussion: the mailing-list
    scsh@zurich.ai.mit.edu
and the netnews group 
    comp.lang.scheme.scsh
These two forums should be equivalent, being bi-directionally gatewayed 
at MIT, but due to technical problems it's better to read them both.

Bugs can be reported to
    scsh-bugs@zurich.ai.mit.edu
or via the Scsh project's bugs section on SourceForge:
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/scsh/

If you do not netnews hierarchy, or wish to join the mailing
list for other reasons, send mail to
    scsh-request@zurich.ai.mit.edu


* The World-Wide What?
======================
We even have one of those dot-com cyberweb things: 
    http://www.scsh.net
We now manage the project using SourceForge:
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/scsh/

* New in this release
====================

** Scsh is now based on Scheme 48 0.53  
  With the move from Scheme 48 version 0.36 to version 0.53 in this
  release the underlying system received a massive update. The most
  significant changes include:
    User level threads
    Advanced garbage collector
    Improved foreign function interface to C

  The most significant change for Scsh users is the addition of a
  user-level thread system. Scsh provides various features to deal
  with this new power in a system programming environment: An event
  based interface to interrupts, thread local process state and
  thread-safe system calls.

** A manual for Scheme 48 has been included
  Richard Kelsey, the author of Scheme 48, has graciously allowed us
  to retrofit the current Scheme 48 manual for inclusion in this scsh
  release.

** Interfaces to dot-locking, crypt and syslog
  Scsh now provides advisory file locking via the dot-locking scheme
  and a direct binding to the crypt function. Furthermore we added
  a complete, system-independent and thread-safe interface to syslog.

** API changes
  Some features of the previous releases are currently not
  supported as we did not have the time to implement them. Please tell
  us, if you can't get along without them. Here is a listing of these
  currently dereleased features:
    select
    select!
    ODBC support
    bufpol/line

  The following procedures received new names in this release:
    sleep (now process-sleep)
    sleep-until (now process-sleep-until)

  network-info, service-info and protocol-info now return #f on non-success.

  The default directory for creating temporary files has changed: It's
  now the value of $TMPDIR if set and /var/tmp otherwise.

  The nth procedure is still there but is now officially obsolete.  It
  will go away in a future release.

** HTML version of the manual
  There is now a HTML version of the scsh manual generated by tex2page

** Bugfixes
  Most of the known bugs of version 0.5.3 have been fixed. See the
  project page on SourceForge for a list of the remaining known bugs.


* Thanks
========

We would like to thank the members of local-resistance cells for the
Underground everywhere for bug reports, bug fixes, design review and comments
that were incorporated into this release. We really appreciate their help,
particularly in the task of porting scsh to new platforms.
    Friedrich Dominicus
    Jay Nietling
    Tim Bradshaw
    Robert Brown
    Eric Marsden
    Paul Emsley
    Pawel Turnau
    Hannu Koivisto
    Andy Gaynor
    Francisco Vides Fernandez
    Tim Burgess
    Brian Denheyer
    Harvey Stein
    Eric Hilsdale
    Andreas Bernauer
    Reini Urban

We'd like to thank everyone else for their patience; we are sorry that
it took more than two years from the start of the port to this release.

Brought to you by the Scheme Underground. Go forth and write elegant systems
programs.
    -Olin Shivers, Brian Carlstrom, Martin Gasbichler & Mike Sperber