scsh-0.6/ps-compiler/prescheme/form.scm

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1999-09-14 08:45:02 -04:00
; Copyright (c) 1994 by Richard Kelsey. See file COPYING.
; temporary hack
;(define enqueue! enqueue)
;(define dequeue! dequeue)
(define-record-type form
(var ; variable being defined (if any)
(value) ; current value
;source ; one line of source code
(free) ; variables free in this form
)
(used? ; is the value used in the program
(exported? #f) ; true if the definition in this form is exported
(integrate 'okay) ; one of OKAY, YES, NO, PARTIAL
(aliases '()) ; variables that are aliases for this one
(shadowed '()) ; package variables that should be shadowed here
value-type ; value's type
(dependency-index #f) ; index of this form in the data dependent order
lambdas ; list of all non-cont lambdas in this form
(clients '()) ; forms that use this one's variable
(providers '()) ; forms that define a variable used by this one
(type #f) ; one of LAMBDA, INTEGRATE, INITIALIZE or
; #F for unfinished forms
merge ; slot used by form-merging code
temp ; handy slot
))
(define-record-discloser type/form
(lambda (form)
`(form ,(variable-name (form-var form)))))
(define (make-form var value free)
(let ((form (form-maker var value free)))
(if (maybe-variable->form var)
(error "more than one definition of ~S" (variable-name var)))
(set-variable-flags! var `((form . ,form) . ,(variable-flags var)))
form))
(define (pp-one-line x)
(call-with-string-output-port
(lambda (p)
(write-one-line p 70 (lambda (p) (write x p))))))
(define (form-node form)
(let ((value (form-value form)))
(if (node? value)
value
(bug "form's value is not a node ~S ~S" form value))))
(define (set-form-node! form node lambdas)
(set-node-flag! node form)
(set-form-value! form node)
(set-form-lambdas! form lambdas))
(define (node-form node)
(let ((form (node-flag (node-base node))))
(if (form? form)
form
(bug "node ~S (~S) not in any form" node (node-base node)))))
(define (suspend-form-use! form)
(set-form-lambdas! form (make-lambda-list))
(set-node-flag! (form-node form) form))
(define (use-this-form! form)
(initialize-lambdas)
(also-use-this-form! form))
(define (also-use-this-form! form)
(add-lambdas (form-lambdas form))
(set-node-flag! (form-node form) #f))
(define (form-name form)
(variable-name (form-var form)))
(define (make-form-unused! form)
(set-form-type! form 'unused)
(cond ((node? (form-value form))
(erase (form-value form))
(set-form-value! form #f)
(set-form-lambdas! form #f))))
; notes on writing and reading forms
; What we really need here are forms.
; What to do? Can read until there are no missing lambdas = end of form
; Need the variables as well.
; (form index type var source? clients providers integrate?)
; clients and providers are lists of indicies
; can get lambdas automatically
;(define (write-cps-file file forms)
; (let ((port (make-tracking-output-port (open-output-file file))))
; (reset-pp-cps)
; (walk (lambda (f)
; (write-form f port))
; (sort-list forms
; (lambda (f1 f2)
; (< (form-index f1) (form-index f2)))))
; (close-output-port port)))
;(define (write-form form port)
; (format port "(FORM ~D ~S ~S "
; (form-index form)
; (form-type form)
; (form-integrate form))
; (if (form-var form)
; (print-variable-name (form-var form) port)
; (format port "#f"))
; (format port "~% ~S" (map form-index (form-clients form)))
; (rereadable-pp-cps (form-value form) port)
; (format port ")~%~%"))
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Put the forms that do not reference any other forms' variables in a queue.
; Every form gets a list of forms that use its variable and a list of forms
; whose variables it uses.
(define (sort-forms forms)
(let ((queue (make-queue)))
(for-each (lambda (f)
(set-variable-flag! (form-var f) f))
forms)
(let ((forms (really-remove-unreferenced-forms
forms
set-providers-using-free)))
(for-each (lambda (f)
(if (null? (form-providers f))
(enqueue! queue f)))
(reverse forms))
(for-each (lambda (f)
(set-variable-flag! (form-var f) #f))
forms)
(values forms (make-form-queue queue forms)))))
(define (set-providers-using-free form)
(let loop ((vars (form-free form)) (provs '()))
(cond ((null? vars)
(set-form-providers! form provs))
((variable-flag (car vars))
=> (lambda (prov)
(set-form-clients! prov (cons form (form-clients prov)))
(loop (cdr vars) (cons prov provs))))
(else
(loop (cdr vars) provs)))))
(define (make-form-queue ready forms)
(let ((index 0))
(lambda ()
(let loop ()
(cond ((not (queue-empty? ready))
(let ((form (dequeue! ready)))
(set-form-dependency-index! form index)
(for-each (lambda (f)
(set-form-providers! f (delq! form (form-providers f)))
(if (and (null? (form-providers f))
(not (form-dependency-index f))
(form-used? f))
(enqueue! ready f)))
(form-clients form))
(set! index (+ index 1))
form))
((find-dependency-loop ready forms)
=> (lambda (rest)
(set! forms rest)
(loop)))
(else #f))))))
; Find a circular dependence between the remaining forms.
(define (find-dependency-loop queue forms)
(let ((forms (do ((forms forms (cdr forms)))
((or (null? forms)
(not (form-dependency-index (car forms))))
forms))))
(cond ((null? forms)
#f)
(else
;;(format #t "Dependency loop!~%")
(let ((form (really-find-dependency-loop forms)))
(if (not (every? (lambda (f) (eq? 'no (form-integrate f)))
(form-providers form)))
(set-form-integrate! form 'no))
(set-form-providers! form '())
(enqueue! queue form)
forms)))))
(define (really-find-dependency-loop forms)
(for-each (lambda (f) (set-form-temp! f #f))
forms)
(let label ((form (car forms)))
(cond ((form-temp form)
(break-dependency-loop (filter (lambda (f)
(and (form-temp f) (form-var f)))
forms)))
(else
(set-form-temp! form #t)
(cond ((any-map label (form-providers form))
=> (lambda (res)
(set-form-temp! form #f)
res))
(else
(set-form-temp! form #f)
#f))))))
(define (any-map proc list)
(let loop ((list list))
(cond ((null? list)
#f)
((proc (car list))
=> identity)
(else
(loop (cdr list))))))
(define *loop-forms* #f)
(define (break-dependency-loop forms)
(or (first (lambda (f)
(or (every? (lambda (f)
(eq? 'no (form-integrate f)))
(form-providers f))
(memq? f (form-providers f))
(and (scheme-node? (form-value f))
(scheme-literal-node? (form-value f)))))
forms)
(begin (set! *loop-forms* forms)
(let ((f (breakpoint "Break dependency loop: *loop-forms* = ~S" forms)))
(set! *loop-forms* #f)
f))))
(define scheme-literal-node?
((structure-ref nodes node-predicate) 'literal))
(define scheme-node?
(structure-ref nodes node?))
;----------------------------------------------------------------
(define (variable-set!? var)
(memq 'set! (variable-flags var)))
(define (note-variable-set!! var)
(if (not (variable-set!? var))
(set-variable-flags! var (cons 'set! (variable-flags var)))))
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Turn expression into nodes and simplify it.
; Still to do:
; Get representations of data values
; Need to constant fold vector slots, including detection of modifications
; and single uses.
(define (expand-and-simplify-form form)
(initialize-lambdas)
(let* ((value (form-value form))
(node (if (variable? value)
(make-reference-node value)
(x->cps (form-value form) (form-name form)))))
(cond ((variable-set!? (form-var form))
(set-form-type! form 'initialize)
(set-form-node! form node '())
"settable")
((reference-node? node)
(let ((var (reference-variable node)))
(add-known-form-value! form node)
(cond ((maybe-variable->form var)
=> (lambda (f)
(set-form-aliases! f
`(,(form-var form)
,@(form-aliases form)
. ,(form-aliases f))))))
(set-form-type! form 'alias)
(erase node)
(set-form-value! form var)
"alias"))
((literal-node? node)
(expand-and-simplify-literal node form))
((lambda-node? node)
(expand-and-simplify-lambda node form))
(else
(bug "funny form value ~S" node)))))
; This could pay attention to immutability.
(define (atomic? value)
(not (or (vector? value)
(pair? value))))
(define (expand-and-simplify-literal node form)
(let ((value (literal-value node)))
(cond ((unspecific? value)
(format #t "~%Warning: variable `~S' has no value and is not SET!~%"
(form-name form))
(set-form-value! form node)
(set-form-lambdas! form '())
(set-form-integrate! form 'no)
(set-form-type! form 'unused)
"constant")
((atomic? value)
(add-known-form-value! form node)
(set-form-value! form node)
(set-form-lambdas! form '())
"constant")
(else
(set-form-node! form (stob->node value) '())
(set-form-type! form 'stob)
"consed"))))
; Make a call node containing the contents of the stob so that any
; variables will be seen as referenced and any integrable values will
; be integrated.
; Only works for vectors at this point.
; MAKE-VECTOR is a randomly chosen primop, almost anything could be used.
(define (stob->node value)
(let* ((contents '())
(add! (lambda (x) (set! contents (cons x contents)))))
(cond ((vector? value)
(do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
((>= i (vector-length value)))
(add! (vector-ref value i))))
(else
(error "unknown kind of stob value ~S" value)))
(let ((call (make-call-node (get-prescheme-primop 'make-vector)
(+ 1 (length contents))
0))
(node (make-lambda-node 'stob 'init '())))
(attach call 0 (make-literal-node value #f)) ; save for future use
(do ((i 1 (+ i 1))
(cs (reverse contents) (cdr cs)))
((null? cs))
(let ((x (car cs)))
(attach call i (if (variable? x)
(make-reference-node x)
(make-literal-node x type/unknown)))))
(attach-body node call)
(simplify-args call 1)
node)))
(define (add-known-form-value! form value)
(let ((node (if (variable? value)
(make-reference-node value)
value))
(var (form-var form)))
(set-form-type! form 'integrate)
(cond ((or (literal-node? node)
(reference-node? node)
(and (call-node? node)
(trivial? node)))
(add-variable-known-value! var (node->vector node))
(if (variable? value)
(erase node)))
((lambda-node? node)
(add-variable-simplifier! var (make-inliner (node->vector node))))
(else
(bug "form's value ~S is not a value" value)))))
(define (make-inliner vector)
(lambda (call)
(let ((proc (call-arg call 1)))
(replace proc (reconstruct-value vector proc call)))))
(define (reconstruct-value value proc call)
(let ((has-type (maybe-follow-uvar (variable-type (reference-variable proc))))
(node (vector->node value)))
(if (type-scheme? has-type)
(instantiate-type&value has-type node proc))
node))
(define (expand-and-simplify-lambda node form)
(simplify-all node (form-name form))
(let ((lambdas (make-lambda-list))
(status (duplicate-form? form node)))
(if status
(add-known-form-value! form node))
(set-form-node! form node lambdas)
(set-form-type! form 'lambda)
(set-form-free! form #f) ; old value no longer valid
status))
(define *duplicate-lambda-size* 10)
(define (set-duplicate-lambda-size! n)
(set! *duplicate-lambda-size* n))
(define (duplicate-form? form node)
(cond ((or (variable-set!? (form-var form))
(eq? 'no (form-integrate form)))
#f)
((small-node? node *duplicate-lambda-size*)
"small")
((eq? 'yes (form-integrate form))
"by request")
; ((called-arguments? node)
; "called arguments")
(else
#f)))
(define (called-arguments? node)
(any? (lambda (v)
(any? (lambda (n)
(eq? n (called-node (node-parent n))))
(variable-refs v)))
(cdr (lambda-variables node))))
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(define (integrate-stob-form form)
(if (and (eq? 'stob (form-type form))
(elide-aliases! form)
(not (form-exported? form))
(every? cell-use (variable-refs (form-var form))))
(let* ((var (form-var form))
(ref (car (variable-refs var)))
(call (lambda-body (form-value form))))
; could fold any fixed references - do it later
(cond ((and (null? (cdr (variable-refs var)))
(called-node? (cell-use ref)))
(format #t "computed-goto: ~S~%" (variable-name var))
(make-computed-goto form))))))
(define (cell-use node)
(let ((parent (node-parent node)))
(if (and (call-node? parent)
(eq? 'vector-ref (primop-id (call-primop parent))))
parent
#f)))
(define (elide-aliases! form)
(not (or-map (lambda (f)
(switch-references! (form-var f) (form-var form))
(form-exported? f))
(form-aliases form))))
(define (switch-references! from to)
(for-each (lambda (r)
(set-reference-variable! r to))
(variable-refs from))
(set-variable-refs! to (append (variable-refs from) (variable-refs to))))
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(define (resimplify-form form)
(let ((node (form-value form)))
(cond ((and (node? node)
(not (eq? 'stob (form-type form)))
(not (node-simplified? node)))
(use-this-form! form)
(simplify-node node)
(suspend-form-use! form)))))
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This is removes all forms that are not ultimately referenced from some
; exported form.
(define (add-form-provider! form provider)
(if (not (memq? provider (form-providers form)))
(set-form-providers!
form
(cons provider (form-providers form)))))
(define (variable->form var)
(or (maybe-variable->form var)
(bug "variable ~S has no form" var)))
(define (maybe-variable->form var)
(cond ((flag-assq 'form (variable-flags var))
=> cdr)
(else
#f)))
(define (remove-unreferenced-forms forms)
(really-remove-unreferenced-forms forms set-form-providers))
(define (really-remove-unreferenced-forms forms set-form-providers)
(receive (exported others)
(partition-list form-exported? forms)
(for-each (lambda (f)
(set-form-providers! f '())
(set-form-clients! f '())
(set-form-used?! f (form-exported? f)))
forms)
(for-each set-form-providers forms)
(propogate-used?! exported)
(append (remove-unused-forms others) exported)))
(define (set-form-providers form)
(for-each (lambda (n)
(add-form-provider! (node-form n) form))
(variable-refs (form-var form)))
(if (eq? (form-type form) 'alias)
(add-form-provider! form (variable->form (form-value form)))))
(define (propogate-used?! forms)
(let loop ((to-do forms))
(if (not (null? to-do))
(let loop2 ((providers (form-providers (car to-do)))
(to-do (cdr to-do)))
(if (null? providers)
(loop to-do)
(loop2 (cdr providers)
(let ((p (car providers)))
(cond ((form-used? p)
to-do)
(else
(set-form-used?! p #t)
(cons p to-do))))))))))
; Actually remove forms that are not referenced.
(define (remove-unused-forms forms)
; (format #t "Removing unused forms~%")
(filter (lambda (f)
(cond ((or (not (form-used? f))
)
;(let ((value (form-value f)))
; (and (quote-exp? value)
; (external-value? (quote-exp-value value))))
; (format #t " ~S~%" (variable-name (form-var f)))
(erase-variable (form-var f))
(cond ((node? (form-value f))
(erase (form-value f))
(set-form-value! f #f)
(set-form-lambdas! f '())))
#f)
(else #t)))
forms))
;------------------------------------------------------------
; Total yucko.
; (unknown-call (lambda e-vars e-body)
; protocol
; (vector-ref x offset)
; . args)
; =>
; (let (lambda ,vars
; (computed-goto
; ...
; (lambda ()
; (unknown-call (lambda ,copied-evars
; (jump ,(car vars) ,copied-evars))
; ,(vector-ref proc-vector i)
; . ,(cdr vars)))
; ...
; '((offsets ...) ...) ; offsets for each continuation
; ,offset))
; ,exit
; . ,args)
(define (make-computed-goto form)
(let* ((ref (car (variable-refs (form-var form))))
(in-form (node-form ref))
(entries (vector->offset-map (call-args (lambda-body (form-node form))))))
(use-this-form! in-form)
(also-use-this-form! form)
(really-make-computed-goto (node-parent ref) entries)
(erase (form-node form))
(set-form-value! form #f)
(set-form-lambdas! form #f)
(simplify-node (form-node in-form))
(suspend-form-use! in-form)))
; Returns a list ((<node> . <offsets>) ...) where <offsets> are where <node>
; was found in VECTOR. The first element of VECTOR is a marker which we
; pretend isn't there.
;
; This would be more effective if done by a simplifier after the continuations
; had been simplified.
(define (vector->offset-map vector)
(let loop ((i 0) (res '()))
(if (= (+ i 1) (vector-length vector))
(reverse (map (lambda (p)
(cons (car p) (reverse (cdr p))))
res))
(let ((n (vector-ref vector (+ i 1))))
(loop (+ i 1)
(cond ((first (lambda (p)
(node-equal? n (car p)))
res)
=> (lambda (p)
(set-cdr! p (cons i (cdr p)))
res))
(else
(cons (list n i) res))))))))
(define (really-make-computed-goto vec-ref entries)
(let* ((exits (length entries))
(offset (call-arg vec-ref 1))
(vector-call (node-parent vec-ref))
(args (sub-vector->list (call-args vector-call) 3))
(call (make-call-node (get-prescheme-primop 'computed-goto)
(+ 2 exits)
exits))
(arg-vars (map (lambda (arg) (make-variable 't (node-type arg)))
args))
(protocol (literal-value (call-arg vector-call 2)))
(cont (call-arg vector-call 0)))
(for-each detach args)
(attach call exits (make-literal-node (map cdr entries) #f))
(attach call (+ exits 1) (detach offset))
(receive (top continuations)
(if (reference-node? cont)
(make-computed-goto-tail-conts call args arg-vars entries cont protocol)
(make-computed-goto-conts call args arg-vars entries cont protocol))
(do ((i 0 (+ i 1))
(l continuations (cdr l)))
((= i exits))
(attach call i (car l)))
(replace-body vector-call top))))
(define (make-computed-goto-tail-conts call args arg-vars entries cont protocol)
(let-nodes ((top (let 1 l1 . args))
(l1 arg-vars call))
(values top (map (lambda (p)
(computed-goto-tail-exit
(detach (car p))
protocol
(reference-variable cont)
arg-vars))
entries))))
(define (computed-goto-tail-exit node protocol cont-var arg-vars)
(let ((args (map make-reference-node arg-vars)))
(let-nodes ((l1 () (unknown-tail-call 0 (* cont-var)
node
'(protocol #f) . args)))
l1)))
(define (make-computed-goto-conts call args arg-vars entries cont protocol)
(let ((cont-vars (lambda-variables cont))
(cont-type (make-arrow-type (map variable-type
(lambda-variables cont))
type/null)))
(detach cont)
(change-lambda-type cont 'jump)
(let-nodes ((top (let 1 l1 cont . args))
(l1 ((j cont-type) . arg-vars) call))
(values top
(map (lambda (p)
(computed-goto-exit (detach (car p))
protocol
arg-vars
j
cont-vars))
entries)))))
(define (computed-goto-exit node protocol arg-vars cont-var cont-vars)
(let* ((cont-vars (map copy-variable cont-vars))
(cont-args (map make-reference-node cont-vars))
(args (map make-reference-node arg-vars)))
(let-nodes ((l1 () (unknown-call 1 l2 node '(protocol #f) . args))
(l2 cont-vars (jump 0 (* cont-var) . cont-args)))
l1)))