620 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
620 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
;;; Regexp-ADT -> Posix-string translator.
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;;; Olin Shivers January 1997, May 1998.
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;;; - If the regexp value contains nul character constants, or character sets
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;;; that contain the nul character, they will show up in the Posix string
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;;; we produce. Spencer's C regexp engine can handle regexp strings that
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;;; contain nul bytes, but this might blow up other implementations -- that
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;;; is, the nul byte might prematurely terminate the C string passed to the
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;;; regexp engine.
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;;;
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;;; - The code is ASCII-specific in only one place: the expression for
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;;; a regexp that matches nothing is the 6-char pattern "[^\000-\177]",
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;;; which assumes a 7-bit character code. Note that the static simplifier
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;;; can remove *all* occurences of this "empty regexp" except for the
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;;; un-simplifiable case of a single, top-level empty regexp, e.g.
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;;; (rx (in))
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;;; We can handle this one special case specially, so we shouldn't *ever*
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;;; have to produce this ASCII-specific pattern.
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;;; Exports: regexp->posix-string
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;;; Todo: A dumb, simple char-set renderer.
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;;; These functions translate static regular expressions into Posix regexp
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;;; strings. They generally return four values:
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;;; - string (regexp)
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;;;
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;;; - syntax level: 0 parenthesized exp, 1 piece, 2 branch, 3 top
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;;; ("piece", "branch" and "top" are Spencer's terms):
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;;; + A parenthesized exp is syntactically equivalent to a piece.
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;;; (But it's useful to know when an exp is parenthesized for
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;;; eliminating redundant submatch-generated parens.)
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;;; + A piece is something that would bind to a following *
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;;; ("a" but not "aa").
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;;; + A branch is a sequence of pieces -- something that would bind to a |
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;;; ("ab*d" but not "ab*|d"). That is, a branch is not allowed to contain
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;;; top-level |'s.
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;;; + Top is for a sequence of branches -- "a|b*c|d".
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;;;
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;;; - paren count in the returned string.
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;;;
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;;; - Vector of parens numbers used for submatching. The first paren is
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;;; numbered 1. #F means a dead submatch -- one we can tell statically
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;;; will never match anything.
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;;; Non-R4RS imports:
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;;; ? = COND
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;;; Multiple-value return: VALUES RECEIVE CALL-WITH-VALUES
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;;; SORT-LIST
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;;; Useful little utility -- pad vector V with
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;;; PRE initial and POST following #f's.
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(define (pad-vector pre post v)
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(if (= pre post 0) v
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(let* ((vlen (vector-length v))
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(alen (+ pre post vlen))
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(ans (make-vector alen #f)))
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(do ((from (- vlen 1) (- from 1))
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(to (+ pre vlen -1) (- to 1)))
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((< from 0))
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(vector-set! ans to (vector-ref v from)))
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ans)))
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(define (n-falses n) (make-vector n #f))
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;;; There's no representation for regexps that never match anything (e.g.,
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;;; (|)) in strict Posix notation. When we get one of these, we treat it
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;;; specially, producing [#f #f #f #f].
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;;;
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;;; We can always detect these empty regexps, because they always simplify
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;;; to one of these two values:
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;;; - (make-re-char-set char-set:empty)
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;;; - (dsm m n (make-re-char-set char-set:empty))
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(define (simple-empty-re? re)
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(or (and (re-char-set? re)
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(char-set-empty? (re-char-set:cset re)))
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(and (re-dsm? re)
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(simple-empty-re? (re-dsm:body re)))))
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;;; Top-level
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (regexp->posix-string re)
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;; We *must* simplify, to guarantee correct translation.
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(let ((re (simplify-regexp re)))
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(if (simple-empty-re? re) (values #f #f #f #f)
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(translate-regexp re))))
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(define (translate-regexp re)
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(? ((re-string? re) (translate-string (re-string:chars re)))
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((re-repeat? re) (translate-repeat re))
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((re-choice? re) (translate-choice re))
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((re-seq? re) (translate-seq re))
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((re-char-set? re) (translate-char-set (re-char-set:cset re)))
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((re-submatch? re) (translate-submatch re))
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((re-bos? re) (values "^" 1 0 '#()))
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((re-eos? re) (values "$" 1 0 '#()))
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((re-bol? re) (error "Beginning-of-line regexp not supported in this implementation."))
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((re-eol? re) (error "End-of-line regexp not supported in this implementation."))
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((re-bow? re) (values "[[:<:]]" 1 0 '#())) ; These two are
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((re-eow? re) (values "[[:>:]]" 1 0 '#())) ; Spencer-specific.
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((re-dsm? re) (let ((pre-dsm (re-dsm:pre-dsm re))
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(body (re-dsm:body re)))
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(translate-dsm body pre-dsm
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(- (re-dsm:tsm re)
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(+ pre-dsm (re-tsm body))))))
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(else (error "Illegal regular expression" re))))
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;;; Translate reloc-elt ELT = (N . RE) from a sequence or choice
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;;; into a Posix string.
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;;; - Relocate the submatch indices by PREV-PCOUNT.
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;;; (That is, assume rendering preceding elts used PREV-PCOUNT parens.)
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;;; - Assume preceding elements allocated PREV-SMCOUNT submatches
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;;; (we may have to pad our returned submatches string with some
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;;; initial #F's to account for dead submatches PREV-SMCOUNT through N.)
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;;; - If SUB-LEV3? is true, the result string is guaranteed to be < level 3.
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;;; This is used by the & and | translators.
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;;; - Returns the usual 4 values plus the final submatch count including
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;;; this regexp.
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(define (translate-elt elt prev-pcount prev-smcount sub-lev3?)
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(let ((offset (car elt))
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(re (cdr elt)))
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(receive (s level pcount submatches) (translate-regexp re)
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;; Relocate submatch indices by OFFSET and force level <3, if needed:
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(receive (s level pcount submatches)
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(if (and sub-lev3? (= level 3))
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(values (string-append "(" s ")")
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0
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(+ pcount 1)
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(mapv (lambda (sm) (and sm (+ prev-pcount 1 sm)))
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submatches))
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(values s level pcount
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(mapv (lambda (sm) (and sm (+ prev-pcount sm)))
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submatches)))
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;; Tack onto submatches as many initial #F's as needed to bump
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;; the previous submatches count from PREV-SMCOUNT to OFFSET.
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(values s level pcount
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(pad-vector (- offset prev-smcount) 0 submatches)
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(+ offset (re-tsm re)))))))
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;;; Force the string to be level < 3 by parenthesizing it if necessary.
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(define (paren-if-necessary s lev pcount submatches)
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(if (< lev 3)
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(values s lev pcount submatches)
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(values (string-append "(" s ")")
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0
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(+ pcount 1)
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(mapv (lambda (sm) (and sm (+ 1 sm)))
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submatches))))
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;;; (: re1 ... ren)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (translate-seq re)
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(let ((elts (re-seq:elts re))
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(tsm (re-seq:tsm re)))
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(let recur ((elts elts) (prev-pcount 0) (prev-smcount 0))
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;; Render a sequence tail ELTS, assuming the previous elements translated
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;; to a string with PREV-PCOUNT parens, and allocated PREV-SMCOUNT
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;; submatches.
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(if (pair? elts)
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(let* ((elt (car elts))
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(elts (cdr elts)))
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(receive (s1 level1 pcount1 submatches1)
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(translate-regexp elt)
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(receive (s1 level1 pcount1 submatches1)
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(paren-if-necessary s1 level1 pcount1 submatches1)
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(receive (s level pcount submatches)
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(recur elts
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(+ pcount1 prev-pcount)
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(+ prev-smcount (re-tsm elt)))
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(values (string-append s1 s)
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2
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(+ pcount1 pcount)
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(vector-append (mapv (lambda (sm) (+ sm prev-smcount))
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submatches1)
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submatches))))))
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(values "" 2 0 '#()))))) ; Empty seq
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;;; (| re1 ... ren)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (translate-choice re)
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(let ((elts (re-choice:elts re))
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(tsm (re-choice:tsm re)))
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(if (pair? elts)
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(let recur ((elts elts) (prev-pcount 0) (prev-smcount 0))
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;; ELTS is a non-empty choice tail. Render it, assuming the
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;; previous elements translated to a string with PREV-PCOUNT parens,
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;; and allocated PREV-SMCOUNT submatches.
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(let ((elt (car elts)) (tail (cdr elts)))
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(receive (s1 level1 pcount1 submatches1) (translate-regexp elt)
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(if (pair? tail)
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(receive (s level pcount submatches)
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(recur tail
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(+ pcount1 prev-pcount)
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(+ prev-smcount (re-tsm elt)))
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(values (string-append s1 "|" s) 3
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(+ pcount1 pcount)
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(vector-append (mapv (lambda (sm)
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(and sm (+ sm prev-smcount)))
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submatches1)
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submatches)))
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(values s1 level1 pcount1 submatches1)))))
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(values "[^\000-\377]" 1 0 (n-falses tsm))))) ; Empty choice.
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;;; Repeated cases: * + ? and {n,m} ranges.
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (translate-repeat re)
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(let ((from (re-repeat:from re))
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(to (re-repeat:to re))
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(body (re-repeat:body re))
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(tsm (re-repeat:tsm re)))
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(? ((and to (> from to)) ; Unsatisfiable
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(values "[^\000-\377]" 1 0 (n-falses tsm)))
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((and to (= from to 1)) (translate-seq body)) ; RE{1,1} => RE
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((and to (= to 0)) ; RE{0,0} => ""
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(values "" 2 0 (n-falses tsm)))
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(else ; General case
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(receive (s level pcount submatches) (translate-regexp body)
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(receive (s level pcount submatches) ; Coerce S to level <2.
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(if (> level 1)
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(values (string-append "(" s ")")
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0
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(+ pcount 1)
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(mapv (lambda (i) (and i (+ i 1))) submatches))
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(values s level pcount submatches))
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(values (if to
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(? ((and (= from 0) (= to 1)) (string-append s "?"))
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((= from to)
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(string-append s "{" (number->string to) "}"))
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(else
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(string-append s "{" (number->string from)
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"," (number->string to) "}")))
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(? ((= from 0) (string-append s "*"))
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((= from 1) (string-append s "+"))
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(else (string-append s "{" (number->string from) ",}"))))
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1 pcount submatches)))))))
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;;; Submatch
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (translate-submatch re)
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(let ((body (re-submatch:body re))
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(pre-dsm (re-submatch:pre-dsm re)))
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;; Translate the body, along with any leading or trailing dead submatches.
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(receive (s level pcount submatches)
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(translate-dsm body
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pre-dsm
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(- (re-submatch:tsm re)
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(+ 1 pre-dsm (re-tsm body))))
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;; If the whole expression isn't already wrapped in a paren, wrap it.
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;; This outer paren becomes the new submatch -- add to submatches list.
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(if (= level 0)
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(values s 0 pcount (vector-append '#(1) submatches))
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(values (string-append "(" s ")")
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0
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(+ pcount 1)
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(mapv! (lambda (i) (and i (+ i 1))) ; Excuse me.
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(vector-append '#(0) submatches)))))))
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;;; Translating DSM
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Translate the body, and paste enough #F's before and after the submatches
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;;; list to account for extra dead submatches.
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(define (translate-dsm body pre-dsm post-dsm)
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(receive (s level pcount submatches) (translate-regexp body)
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(values s level pcount (pad-vector pre-dsm post-dsm submatches))))
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;;; Constant regexps
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Convert a string into a regexp pattern that matches that string exactly --
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;;; quote the special chars with backslashes.
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(define translate-string
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(let ((specials (string->char-set "[.*?()|\\$^+")))
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(lambda (s)
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(let ((len (string-length s)))
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(if (zero? len)
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(values "()" 0 1 '#()) ; Special case ""
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(let* ((len2 (string-fold (lambda (c len) ; Length of answer str
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(+ len (if (char-set-contains? specials c) 2 1)))
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0 s))
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(s2 (make-string len2))) ; Answer string
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;; Copy the chars over to S2.
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(string-fold (lambda (c i)
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;; Write char C at index I, return the next index.
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(let ((i (cond ((char-set-contains? specials c)
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(string-set! s2 i #\\)
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(+ i 1))
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(else i))))
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(string-set! s2 i c)
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(+ i 1)))
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0 s)
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(values s2 (if (= len 1) 1 2)
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0 '#())))))))
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;;; Translating char-sets to [...] strings
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; This is the nastiest code in the system. We make an effort to return
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;;; succinct encodings of the char-sets, in the event these encodings are
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;;; being shown to humans.
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;;; - A singleton set is rendered as that char.
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;;; - A full set is rendered as "."
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;;; - An empty set is rendered as [^\000-\177].
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;;; - Otherwise, render it both as a [...] and as a [^...] spec, and
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;;; take whichever is shortest.
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;;; Take a char set, and return the standard
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;;; [regexp-string, level, pcount, submatches]
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;;; quadruple.
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;;;
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(define (translate-char-set cset)
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(if (char-set-full? cset) (values "." 1 0 '#()) ; Full set
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(let ((nchars (char-set-size cset))
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(->bracket-string (lambda (cset in?)
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(receive (loose ranges) (char-set->in-pair cset)
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(hack-bracket-spec loose ranges in?)))))
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(? ((= 0 nchars) (values "[^\000-\177]" 1 0 '#())) ; Empty set
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((= 1 nchars) ; Singleton set
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(translate-string (string (car (char-set-members cset)))))
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;; General case. Try both [...] and [^...].
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(else (let ((s- (->bracket-string cset #t))
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(s+ (->bracket-string (char-set-invert cset) #f)))
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(values (if (< (string-length s-) (string-length s+))
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s- s+)
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1 0 '#())))))))
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;;; Commentary
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Hacking special chars in character-class strings:
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;;; ] - ^ ]...^-
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;;; ] - ]...-
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;;; ] ^ ]...^
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;;; ] ]...
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;;; - ^ ...^- (or doubleton screw-case)
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;;; - ...-
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;;; ^ ...^ (or singleton screw-case)
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;;;
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;;; Two screw cases:
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;;; "^-" must be converted to "-^" for IN.
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;;; "^" must be converted to non-class "^" for IN.
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;;; Rendering a general char-set into a correct Posix [...] bracket expression
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;;; is a complete mess.
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;;;
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;;; The rules on bracket expressions:
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;;; - ] terminates the exp unless it is the first char
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;;; (after an optional leading ^).
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;;; - .*[\ are not special in bracket expressions.
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;;; - However, [. [= and [: *are* special, so you can't follow an
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;;; open bracket by one of .=: -- argh. See below.
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;;; - ^ isn't special unless it's the first char.
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;;; - - is special unless it's first (after an optional ^), last,
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;;; or as the ending char in a range (e.g., a--).
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;;; This means:
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;;; - You must ensure that ] doesn't begin or terminate a range.
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;;; - You must ensure that .=: don't follow [
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;;; + This can happen in the loose char list;
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;;; + This can happen in the range list -- consider the pair of
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;;; ranges "x-[.-%" Handle this by prohibiting [ as a range-terminator.
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;;; + It can happen at the loose/range boundary: %[:-?
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;;; First, run-length encode the set into loose and range-pairs.
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;;; If the set is a singleton set, then punt the whole [...] effort,
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;;; and do it as a simple char.
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;;; Repeat until stable:
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;;; - Sort the ranges in this order:
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;;; 1. other ranges;
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;;; 2. ranges that begin with ^ (not priority)
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;;; 3. ranges that begin with .=: (priority)
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;;; 4. ranges that end with [ (priority)
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;;; This eliminates [. [= [: problems in the ranges, and
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;;; minimises the chances of the problem at the loose/range boundary.
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;;; and problems with initial ^ chars.
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;;; - Sort the loose chars so that ] is first, then -, then .=:, then [,
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;;; then others, then ^. This eliminates [. [= [: problems in the loose
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;;; chars, and minimises the chances of the problem at the loose/range
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;;; boundary.
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;;; - Shrink ranges by moving an opening or closing range char into the
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;;; loose-char set:
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;;; + If ] opens or closes a range, shrink it out.
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;;; + If any range opens with -, shrink it out.
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;;; + If the first range opens with .=:, and the last loose char is [,
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;;; shrink it out.
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;;; + If there are no loose chars, the first range begins with ^, and
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;;; we're doing an IN range, shrink out the ^.
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;;; + Shrinking a range down to <3 chars means move it's elts into the
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;;; loose char set.
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;;; - If both [ and - are in the loose char set,
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;;; pull - out as special end-hypen.
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;;; Finally, we have to hack things so that ^ doesn't begin an IN sequence.
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;;; - If it's a NOT-IN sequence, no worries.
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;;; - If ^ is the opening loose char, then it's the only loose char.
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;;; If there are ranges, move it to the end of the string.
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;;; If there are no ranges, then just punt the char-class and convert
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;;; it to a singleton ^. In fact, do this up-front, for any singleton
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;;; set.
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;;;
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;;; If the special end-hyphen flag is set, add - to the end of the string.
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;;; This general approach -- starting out with maximal ranges, and then
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;;; shrinking them to avoid other syntax violations -- has the advantage
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;;; of not relying on the details of the ASCII encodings.
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;;; Ordering ranges:
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;;; 1. other ranges (ordered by start char)
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;;; 2. ranges that begin with ^ (not priority)
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;;; 3. ranges that begin with .=:
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;;; 4. ranges that end with [ (priority over #2 & #3)
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(define (range< r1 r2)
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(let ((r1-start (car r1)) (r1-end (cdr r1))
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(r2-start (car r2)) (r2-end (cdr r2)))
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(or (char=? r2-end #\[) ; Range ending with [ comes last.
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(and (not (char=? r1-end #\[))
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;; Range begin with one of .=: comes next-to-last
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(or (char=? r2-start #\.) (char=? r2-start #\=) (char=? r2-start #\:)
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(and (not (char=? r1-start #\.))
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(not (char=? r1-start #\=))
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(not (char=? r1-start #\:))
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|
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;; Range beginning with ^ comes before that.
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(or (char=? r1-start #\^)
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(and (not (char=? r2-start #\^))
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|
|
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;; Other ranges are ordered by start char.
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|
(< (char->ascii r1-start)
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|
(char->ascii r2-start))))))))))
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|
|
|
;;; Order loose chars:
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|
;;; ] is first,
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|
;;; - is next,
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|
;;; .=: are next,
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|
;;; [ is next,
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|
;;; then others (ordered by ascii val)
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;;; ^ is last.
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|
|
|
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(define (loose<= c1 c2)
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(or (char=? c1 #\]) ; ] is first,
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(and (not (char=? c2 #\]))
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|
|
|
(or (char=? c1 #\-) ; - is next,
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|
(and (not (char=? c2 #\-))
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|
|
|
;; .=: are next,
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|
(or (char=? c1 #\.) (char=? c1 #\=) (char=? c1 #\:)
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|
(and (not (char=? c2 #\.))
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|
(not (char=? c2 #\=))
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|
(not (char=? c2 #\:))
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|
|
|
(or (char=? c1 #\[) ; [ is next,
|
|
(and (not (char=? c2 #\[))
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|
|
|
(or (char=? c2 #\^) ; ^ is last,
|
|
(and (not (char=? c1 #\^))
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|
|
|
;; other chars by ASCII.
|
|
(<= (char->ascii c1)
|
|
(char->ascii c2)))))))))))))
|
|
|
|
;;; Returns (1) a list of 0-3 loose chars, (2) a list of 0 or 1 ranges.
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|
|
|
(define (shrink-range-start r)
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|
(let ((start (char->ascii (car r)))
|
|
(end (char->ascii (cdr r))))
|
|
(shrink-range-finish-up start (+ start 1) end)))
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|
|
|
(define (shrink-range-end r)
|
|
(let ((start (char->ascii (car r)))
|
|
(end (char->ascii (cdr r))))
|
|
(shrink-range-finish-up end start (- end 1))))
|
|
|
|
(define (shrink-range-finish-up c start end)
|
|
(? ((> start end) (values (list (ascii->char c)) '())) ; Empty range
|
|
|
|
((= start end) ; Collapse singleton range.
|
|
(values (list (ascii->char c) (ascii->char start))
|
|
'()))
|
|
|
|
((= (+ start 1) end) ; Collapse doubleton range.
|
|
(values (list (ascii->char c) (ascii->char start) (ascii->char end))
|
|
'()))
|
|
|
|
(else (values (list (ascii->char c))
|
|
(list (cons (ascii->char start) (ascii->char end)))))))
|
|
|
|
|
|
;;; We assume the bracket-spec is not a singleton, not empty, and not complete.
|
|
;;; (These cases get rendered as the letter, [^\000-\177], and ".",
|
|
;;; respectively.) We assume the loose chars and the ranges are all disjoint.
|
|
|
|
(define (hack-bracket-spec loose ranges in?)
|
|
(let lp ((loose0 loose) (ranges0 ranges) (end-hyphen? #f))
|
|
;; Repeat until stable:
|
|
(let ((loose (sort-list loose0 loose<=)) ; Sort loose chars and ranges.
|
|
(ranges (sort-list ranges0 range<)))
|
|
|
|
;; If ] opens or closes a range, shrink it out.
|
|
;; If - opens a range, shrink it out.
|
|
(receive (loose ranges)
|
|
(let recur ((ranges ranges))
|
|
(if (pair? ranges)
|
|
(let* ((range (car ranges))
|
|
(start (car range))
|
|
(end (cdr range))
|
|
(ranges (cdr ranges)))
|
|
(receive (new-loose new-ranges) (recur ranges)
|
|
(receive (new-loose0 new-ranges0)
|
|
(? ((char=? #\] start)
|
|
(shrink-range-start range))
|
|
|
|
((char=? #\] end)
|
|
(shrink-range-end range))
|
|
|
|
((char=? #\- start)
|
|
(shrink-range-start range))
|
|
|
|
(else (values '() (list range))))
|
|
(values (append new-loose0 new-loose)
|
|
(append new-ranges0 new-ranges)))))
|
|
(values loose '())))
|
|
|
|
(? ((or (not (equal? loose0 loose)) ; Loop if anything changed.
|
|
(not (equal? ranges0 ranges)))
|
|
(lp loose ranges end-hyphen?))
|
|
|
|
;; If the first range opens with .=:, and the last loose char is [,
|
|
;; shrink it out & loop.
|
|
((and (pair? ranges)
|
|
(memv (caar ranges) '(#\. #\= #\:))
|
|
(pair? loose)
|
|
(char=? #\[ (car (reverse loose))))
|
|
(receive (new-loose new-ranges)
|
|
(shrink-range-start (car ranges))
|
|
(lp (append new-loose loose) (append new-ranges (cdr ranges)) end-hyphen?)))
|
|
|
|
;; If there are no loose chars, the first range begins with ^, and
|
|
;; we're doing an IN range, shrink out the ^.
|
|
((and in? (null? loose) (pair? ranges) (char=? #\^ (caar ranges)))
|
|
(receive (new-loose new-ranges) (shrink-range-start (car ranges))
|
|
(lp (append new-loose loose) (append new-ranges ranges) end-hyphen?)))
|
|
|
|
;; If both [ and - are in the loose char set,
|
|
;; pull - out as special end-hypen.
|
|
((and (pair? loose)
|
|
(pair? (cdr loose))
|
|
(char=? (car loose) #\[)
|
|
(char=? (car loose) #\-))
|
|
(lp (cons (car loose) (cddr loose)) ranges #t))
|
|
|
|
;; No change! Build the answer...
|
|
(else (string-append (if in? "[" "[^")
|
|
(list->string loose)
|
|
(apply string-append
|
|
(map (lambda (r) (string (car r) #\- (cdr r)))
|
|
ranges))
|
|
"]")))))))
|