/*
 * i o . c					-- Low level I/O
 * 
 * Copyright © 1993-1998 Erick Gallesio - I3S-CNRS/ESSI <eg@unice.fr>
 * 
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, and/or distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
 * that both the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 * all copies and derived works.  Fees for distribution or use of this
 * software or derived works may only be charged with express written
 * permission of the copyright holder.	
 * This software is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * This software is a derivative work of other copyrighted softwares; the
 * copyright notices of these softwares are placed in the file COPYRIGHTS
 * 
 * $Id: io.c 1.11 Sat, 26 Dec 1998 21:34:30 +0100 eg $
 *
 *	     Author: Erick Gallesio [eg@kaolin.unice.fr]
 *    Creation date: ????
 * Last file update: 26-Dec-1998 21:21
 */

#ifdef WIN32
#  include <windows.h>
#  include <io.h>
#  include <fcntl.h>
#  define TCL_EVENT_FLAG TCL_DONT_WAIT /* (FIXME) */
#else
#  include <sys/ioctl.h>
#  include <sys/time.h>
#  include <ctype.h>
#  define TCL_EVENT_FLAG 0
#  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#    include <sys/select.h>	/* This seems to be useful only for AIX */
#  endif

#  ifndef NO_FD_SET
#    define SELECT_MASK fd_set
#  else
#     ifndef _AIX
	typedef long fd_mask;
#     endif
#     if defined(_IBMR2)
#	  define SELECT_MASK void
#     else
#	  define SELECT_MASK int
#     endif
#  endif
#endif


#include "stk.h"
#include "sport.h"
#include "vport.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE	512
#define SYSTEM(instr)	{ instr; }


#ifdef max
#   undef max
#endif
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)? (a) : (b))

#ifdef _STDIO_USES_IOSTREAM  /* GNU libc */
#  if defined(_IO_STDIO_H) || defined (linux)
#    define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (max(0,(fp)->_IO_read_end - (fp)->_IO_read_ptr))
#  else
#    define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (max(0,(fp)->_egptr - (fp)->_gptr))
#  endif
#endif
#if (!defined (READ_DATA_PENDING)) && defined __SLBF
#  define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (max(0,fp->_r))
#endif
#if !defined (READ_DATA_PENDING)
#  ifdef WIN32
#    define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (1)
#  else 
#    define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (fp->_cnt)
#  endif
#endif


static char static_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE+1], *buffer = static_buffer;
static int bufidx=0;
static int count=-1;
static int filled=0;


void STk_StdinProc()
{
  buffer = static_buffer;
  for ( ; ; ) {
    SYSTEM(count = read(fileno(PORT_FILE(STk_stdin)), buffer, BUFFER_SIZE););
    if (count != -1 || errno != EINTR) break;
  }
  filled = 1;
  STk_control_C = 0; /* neglect ^C which arose when waiting an input */
}


void STk_fill_stdin_buffer(char *s)
{
  /* This procedure is called by the console to simulate the arrival of
   * characters on stdin. The string is GC protected			   */
  count  = strlen(s);
  buffer = s;
  filled = 1;
}

 
static int file_data_available(SCM port)
{
  return ( (PORT_UNGETC(port) != EOF) 			||
	   ((port == STk_stdin) && (bufidx < count)) 	||
	   (READ_DATA_PENDING(PORT_FILE(port)))    	 );
}


/*****************************************************************************/


int STk_getc(SCM port)
{
  int result = PORT_UNGETC(port);

  /* Ungetted character ? */
  if (result != EOF) {
    PORT_UNGETC(port) = EOF;
    return result;
  }

  /* Stdin */
  if (port == STk_stdin) {
    if (bufidx < count) return buffer[bufidx++];
    else {
#ifdef USE_TK
      if (Tk_initialized && STk_interactivep) {
	filled = 0;
	while (!filled && !STk_control_C) {
	  Tcl_DoOneEvent(TCL_EVENT_FLAG);
	  if (Tk_GetNumMainWindows() <= 0) return EOF;
	}
      }
      else
	STk_StdinProc();
#else 
      STk_StdinProc();
#endif
      if (count <= 0) return EOF;
      else {
	bufidx = 1;
	return *buffer;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Otherwise */
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_iport : for ( ; ; ) {
		      SYSTEM(result=getc(PORT_FILE(port)));
		      if (result != EOF || errno != EINTR) break;
		    }
		    return result;
    case tc_isport: {
		      register struct str_iob *f;

		      f = (struct str_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      return (--(f->cnt)>=0? ((int)*f->ptr++): EOF);
		    }
    case tc_ivport: {
		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM res, proc;

		      f = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->getc;
		      if (proc == Ntruth) /* No getc function: return EOF */
			return EOF;
		      else {
			res = STk_apply(proc, NIL);
			return (res == STk_eof_object) ? EOF:  CHAR(res);
		      }
		    }
    default:        Err("INTERNAL ERROR in STk_getc", NIL); 
      		    return 0;
  }
}

int STk_ungetc(int c, SCM port)
{
  int result = PORT_UNGETC(port);
  
  if (result != EOF) STk_err("INTERNAL ERROR: cannot unget character", NIL);
  PORT_UNGETC(port) = c;
  return c;
}

int STk_putc(int c, SCM port)
{
  ENTER_PRIMITIVE("write-char");
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_oport :  SYSTEM(c=fputc(c, PORT_FILE(port)));
      		     /* Signal an error if write fails. We can't do better here */
      		     if (c == EOF) Serror("write error", NIL);
		     break;
    case tc_osport: {
      		      register struct str_iob *f;
		      register unsigned int tmp;
    
		      f =  (struct str_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      if (++f->cnt == f->bufsiz) {
			tmp	  = f->bufsiz;
			tmp	 += tmp/2;
			f->base	  = must_realloc(f->base, tmp);
			f->ptr	  = f->base + f->bufsiz - 1; /* base can move */
			f->bufsiz = tmp;
		      }
		      *f->ptr++ = (unsigned char) c;
		      break;
		    }
    case tc_ovport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM res, proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->putc;
		      if (proc == Ntruth) /* No putc function: return EOF */
			return EOF;
		      else {
			res = STk_apply(proc, LIST1(STk_makechar(c)));
			if (res == STk_eof_object) Serror("write error", NIL);
		      }
    		    }
  }
  return c;
}

int STk_puts(char *s, SCM port)
{
  ENTER_PRIMITIVE("write");

  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_oport :  {
      		       int result;

      		       SYSTEM(result = fputs(s, PORT_FILE(port)));
		       if (result == EOF) Serror("write-error", NIL);
		       return result;
    		     }
    case tc_osport:  {
      		       register struct str_iob *f;
		       register unsigned int tmp;
    
		       f =  (struct str_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		       for ( ; *s; s++) {
			 if (++f->cnt == f->bufsiz) {
			   tmp	   = f->bufsiz;
			   tmp	  += tmp/2;
			   f->base = must_realloc(f->base, tmp);
			   f->ptr  = f->base + f->bufsiz - 1; /* base can move */
			   f->bufsiz = tmp;
			 }
			 *f->ptr++ = (unsigned char) *s;
		       }
		       return 0;
    		    }
		       
    case tc_ovport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM res, proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->puts;
		      if (proc == Ntruth) /* No putc function: return EOF */
			return EOF;
		      else {
			res = STk_apply(proc, LIST1(STk_makestring(s)));
			if (res ==STk_eof_object) Serror("write error", NIL);
		      }
		    }
		    /* NO BREAK */
    default:  	    return 0;
  }
}

int STk_eof(SCM port)
{
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_iport :  {
      		       int result;
      		       SYSTEM(result = feof(PORT_FILE(port)));
		       return result;
    		     }
    case tc_isport:  {
      		       register struct str_iob *f;
		       f =  (struct str_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		       return f->cnt <= 0;
    		     }
		       
    case tc_ivport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->eofp;
		      return (proc == Ntruth) ? 1 : (STk_apply(proc, NIL)!=Ntruth);
		    }
    default:        return 1; /* always EOF on output files */
  }
}

int STk_internal_flush(SCM port)
{
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_oport :  {
      		       int result;
      		       SYSTEM(result = fflush(PORT_FILE(port)));
		       return result;
    		     }
    case tc_ovport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->flush;
		      return (proc == Ntruth) ? 0 : (STk_apply(proc, NIL)!=Ntruth);
		    }
    default:        return 0; /* i.e. always works on other ports */
  }
}

int STk_internal_char_readyp(SCM port)
{
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_iport : {
      		      if (file_data_available(port)) return 1;
#ifdef WIN32
		      panic("char-ready?: Not yet implemented!");
#else
#  ifdef HAVE_SELECT
		      {
			SELECT_MASK readfds;
			struct timeval timeout;
			int f = fileno(PORT_FILE(port));

			FD_ZERO(&readfds); 
			FD_SET(f, &readfds);
			timeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_usec = 0;
			return (select(f+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout));
		      }
#  else
#    ifdef FIONREAD
		      {
			int result;

			ioctl(fileno(PORT_FILE(port)), FIONREAD, &result);
			return result;
		      }
#    else
		      return 1;
#    endif
#  endif
#endif
		    }
    case tc_isport: return 1;
    case tc_ivport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->readyp;
		      return (proc == Ntruth) ? 1 : (STk_apply(proc, NIL)!=Ntruth);
		    }
    default:        return 1; /* always EOF on output files */
  }
}
   

void STk_close(SCM port)
{
  if (PORT_FLAGS(port) & PORT_CLOSED) /* already closed */ return;

  STk_internal_flush(port);
  
  switch (TYPE(port)) {
    case tc_iport : 
    case tc_oport : STk_close_file_port(port); break;

    case tc_ivport:
    case tc_ovport: {
      		      register struct virtual_iob *f;
		      SCM proc;

		      f    = (struct virtual_iob *) PORT_FILE(port);
		      proc = f->close;
		      if (proc != Ntruth) STk_apply(proc, NIL);
    		    }
  }
  PORT_FLAGS(port) |= PORT_CLOSED;
}


void STk_fprintf(SCM port, char *format, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  char buffer[MAX_FPRINTF];

  va_start(ap, format);
  vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
  Puts(buffer, port);
}


char *STk_line_bufferize_io(SCM port)
{
  if (IPORTP(port) || OPORTP(port)) {
    char *buff= STk_must_malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);

    setvbuf(PORT_FILE(port), buff, _IOLBF, BUFFER_SIZE);
    return buff;
  }
  return NULL;
}


void STk_init_io(void)
{
  STk_stdin = STk_stdout = STk_stderr = NULL;
  STk_curr_iport = STk_curr_oport = STk_curr_eport = NULL;
}