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picrin/lib/include/picrin.h

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/**
* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Picrin developers.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef PICRIN_H
#define PICRIN_H
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "picrin/setup.h"
typedef struct pic_state pic_state;
typedef struct {
#if PIC_NAN_BOXING
uint64_t v;
#else
union {
void *data;
double f;
int i;
char c;
} u;
unsigned char type;
#endif
} pic_value;
/*
* state manipulation
*/
typedef void *(*pic_allocf)(void *userdata, void *ptr, size_t n);
pic_state *pic_open(pic_allocf f, void *userdata);
void pic_close(pic_state *);
/*
* memory management
*/
void *pic_malloc(pic_state *, size_t);
void *pic_realloc(pic_state *, void *, size_t);
void *pic_calloc(pic_state *, size_t, size_t);
void pic_free(pic_state *, void *);
/* for managed area: */
size_t pic_enter(pic_state *);
void pic_leave(pic_state *, size_t);
pic_value pic_protect(pic_state *, pic_value);
void *pic_alloca(pic_state *, size_t);
void pic_gc(pic_state *);
/*
* comparison
*/
bool pic_eq_p(pic_state *, pic_value, pic_value);
bool pic_eqv_p(pic_state *, pic_value, pic_value);
bool pic_equal_p(pic_state *, pic_value, pic_value);
/*
* number, boolean, character, string, bytevector, and userdata
*/
#include "picrin/value.h" /* inline definitions */
typedef struct {
const char *type_name;
void (*dtor)(pic_state *, void *);
void (*mark)(pic_state *, void *, void (*)(pic_state *, pic_value));
} pic_data_type;
bool pic_undef_p(pic_state *, pic_value); /* deprecated */
bool pic_int_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_float_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_char_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_true_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_false_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_bool_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_str_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_blob_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_data_p(pic_state *, pic_value, const pic_data_type *);
/* constructors */
pic_value pic_undef_value(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_int_value(pic_state *, int);
pic_value pic_float_value(pic_state *, double);
pic_value pic_char_value(pic_state *, char);
pic_value pic_bool_value(pic_state *, bool);
pic_value pic_true_value(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_false_value(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_str_value(pic_state *, const char *str, int len);
#define pic_cstr_value(pic, cstr) pic_str_value(pic, (cstr), strlen(cstr))
#define pic_lit_value(pic, lit) pic_str_value(pic, "" lit, -((int)sizeof lit - 1))
pic_value pic_strf_value(pic_state *, const char *fmt, ...);
pic_value pic_vstrf_value(pic_state *, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
pic_value pic_blob_value(pic_state *, const unsigned char *buf, int len);
pic_value pic_data_value(pic_state *, void *ptr, const pic_data_type *type);
/* destructors */
int pic_int(pic_state *, pic_value i);
double pic_float(pic_state *, pic_value f);
char pic_char(pic_state *, pic_value c);
#define pic_bool(pic,b) (! pic_false_p(pic, b))
const char *pic_str(pic_state *, pic_value str, int *len);
unsigned char *pic_blob(pic_state *, pic_value blob, int *len);
void *pic_data(pic_state *, pic_value data);
/*
* pair
*/
bool pic_pair_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_cons(pic_state *, pic_value car, pic_value cdr);
pic_value pic_car(pic_state *, pic_value pair);
pic_value pic_cdr(pic_state *, pic_value pair);
void pic_set_car(pic_state *, pic_value pair, pic_value car);
void pic_set_cdr(pic_state *, pic_value pair, pic_value cdr);
pic_value pic_caar(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_cadr(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_cdar(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_cddr(pic_state *, pic_value);
/*
* list
*/
bool pic_nil_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
bool pic_list_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_nil_value(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_make_list(pic_state *, int n, pic_value *argv);
pic_value pic_list(pic_state *, int n, ...);
pic_value pic_vlist(pic_state *, int n, va_list);
pic_value pic_list_ref(pic_state *, pic_value list, int i);
void pic_list_set(pic_state *, pic_value list, int i, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_list_tail(pic_state *, pic_value list, int i);
int pic_length(pic_state *, pic_value list);
pic_value pic_reverse(pic_state *, pic_value list);
pic_value pic_append(pic_state *, pic_value xs, pic_value ys);
/*
* vector
*/
bool pic_vec_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_make_vec(pic_state *, int n, pic_value *argv);
pic_value pic_vec_ref(pic_state *, pic_value vec, int i);
void pic_vec_set(pic_state *, pic_value vec, int i, pic_value v);
int pic_vec_len(pic_state *, pic_value vec);
/*
* dictionary
*/
bool pic_dict_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_make_dict(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_dict_ref(pic_state *, pic_value dict, pic_value key);
void pic_dict_set(pic_state *, pic_value dict, pic_value key, pic_value);
void pic_dict_del(pic_state *, pic_value dict, pic_value key);
bool pic_dict_has(pic_state *, pic_value dict, pic_value key);
int pic_dict_size(pic_state *, pic_value dict);
bool pic_dict_next(pic_state *, pic_value dict, int *iter, pic_value *key, pic_value *val);
/*
* ephemeron
*/
bool pic_weak_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_make_weak(pic_state *);
pic_value pic_weak_ref(pic_state *, pic_value weak, pic_value key);
void pic_weak_set(pic_state *, pic_value weak, pic_value key, pic_value val);
void pic_weak_del(pic_state *, pic_value weak, pic_value key);
bool pic_weak_has(pic_state *, pic_value weak, pic_value key);
/*
* string
*/
int pic_str_len(pic_state *, pic_value str);
pic_value pic_str_cat(pic_state *, pic_value str1, pic_value str2);
pic_value pic_str_sub(pic_state *, pic_value str, int i, int j);
/*
* symbol
*/
bool pic_sym_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_intern(pic_state *, pic_value str);
#define pic_intern_str(pic,s,i) pic_intern(pic, pic_str_value(pic, (s), (i)))
#define pic_intern_cstr(pic,s) pic_intern(pic, pic_cstr_value(pic, (s)))
#define pic_intern_lit(pic,lit) pic_intern(pic, pic_lit_value(pic, lit))
pic_value pic_sym_name(pic_state *, pic_value sym);
/*
* procedure
*/
typedef pic_value (*pic_func_t)(pic_state *);
bool pic_proc_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_lambda(pic_state *, pic_func_t f, int n, ...);
pic_value pic_vlambda(pic_state *, pic_func_t f, int n, va_list);
int pic_get_args(pic_state *, const char *fmt, ...);
pic_value pic_closure_ref(pic_state *, int i);
void pic_closure_set(pic_state *, int i, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_call(pic_state *, pic_value proc, int, ...);
pic_value pic_vcall(pic_state *, pic_value proc, int, va_list);
pic_value pic_apply(pic_state *, pic_value proc, int n, pic_value *argv);
pic_value pic_applyk(pic_state *, pic_value proc, int n, pic_value *argv);
/*
* port
*/
typedef struct {
int (*read)(pic_state *, void *, char *, int);
int (*write)(pic_state *, void *, const char *, int);
long (*seek)(pic_state *, void *, long, int);
int (*close)(pic_state *, void *);
} pic_port_type;
#define PIC_SEEK_CUR 0
#define PIC_SEEK_END 1
#define PIC_SEEK_SET 2
#define pic_stdin(pic) pic_funcall(pic, "picrin.base", "current-input-port", 0)
#define pic_stdout(pic) pic_funcall(pic, "picrin.base", "current-output-port", 0)
#define pic_stderr(pic) pic_funcall(pic, "picrin.base", "current-error-port", 0)
bool pic_eof_p(pic_state *, pic_value);
pic_value pic_eof_object(pic_state *);
bool pic_port_p(pic_state *, pic_value, const pic_port_type *type);
pic_value pic_funopen(pic_state *, void *cookie, const pic_port_type *type);
size_t pic_fread(pic_state *, void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, pic_value port);
size_t pic_fwrite(pic_state *, const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, pic_value port);
long pic_fseek(pic_state *, pic_value port, long offset, int whence);
int pic_fclose(pic_state *, pic_value port);
/* error */
void pic_clearerr(pic_state *, pic_value port);
int pic_feof(pic_state *, pic_value port);
int pic_ferror(pic_state *, pic_value port);
/* basic I/O */
int pic_fputc(pic_state *, int c, pic_value port);
int pic_fgetc(pic_state *, pic_value port);
int pic_fputs(pic_state *, const char *s, pic_value port);
char *pic_fgets(pic_state *, char *s, int size, pic_value port);
int pic_ungetc(pic_state *, int c, pic_value port);
int pic_fflush(pic_state *, pic_value port);
/* formatted output */
int pic_printf(pic_state *, const char *fmt, ...);
int pic_fprintf(pic_state *, pic_value port, const char *fmt, ...);
int pic_vfprintf(pic_state *, pic_value port, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
/* string buffer */
pic_value pic_fmemopen(pic_state *, const char *buf, int len, const char *mode); /* deprecated */
int pic_fgetbuf(pic_state *, pic_value port, const char **buf, int *len); /* deprecated */
/*
* error handling
*/
typedef void (*pic_panicf)(pic_state *, const char *msg);
pic_panicf pic_atpanic(pic_state *, pic_panicf f);
PIC_NORETURN void pic_panic(pic_state *, const char *msg);
PIC_NORETURN void pic_error(pic_state *, const char *msg, int n, ...);
PIC_NORETURN void pic_raise(pic_state *, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_make_error(pic_state *, const char *type, const char *msg, pic_value irrs); /* deprecated */
pic_value pic_get_backtrace(pic_state *); /* deprecated */
void pic_warnf(pic_state *pic, const char *fmt, ...); /* deprecated */
#define pic_try pic_try_(PIC_GENSYM(cont), PIC_GENSYM(jmp))
#define pic_try_(cont, jmp) \
do { \
extern pic_value pic_start_try(pic_state *, PIC_JMPBUF *); \
extern void pic_end_try(pic_state *, pic_value); \
extern pic_value pic_err(pic_state *); \
PIC_JMPBUF jmp; \
if (PIC_SETJMP(pic, jmp) == 0) { \
pic_value pic_try_cookie_ = pic_start_try(pic, &jmp);
#define pic_catch(e) pic_catch_(e, PIC_GENSYM(label))
#define pic_catch_(e, label) \
pic_end_try(pic, pic_try_cookie_); \
} else { \
e = pic_err(pic); \
goto label; \
} \
} while (0); \
if (0) \
label:
/*
* library
*/
void pic_make_library(pic_state *, const char *lib);
void pic_in_library(pic_state *, const char *lib);
bool pic_find_library(pic_state *, const char *lib);
const char *pic_current_library(pic_state *);
void pic_import(pic_state *, const char *lib);
void pic_export(pic_state *, pic_value sym);
#define pic_deflibrary(pic, lib) do { \
if (! pic_find_library(pic, lib)) { \
pic_make_library(pic, lib); \
} \
pic_in_library(pic, lib); \
} while (0)
/*
* core language features
*/
void pic_add_feature(pic_state *, const char *feature);
void pic_define(pic_state *, const char *lib, const char *name, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_ref(pic_state *, const char *lib, const char *name);
void pic_set(pic_state *, const char *lib, const char *name, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_make_var(pic_state *, pic_value init, pic_value conv);
void pic_defun(pic_state *, const char *name, pic_func_t f);
void pic_defvar(pic_state *, const char *name, pic_value v);
pic_value pic_funcall(pic_state *, const char *lib, const char *name, int n, ...);
pic_value pic_return(pic_state *, int n, ...);
pic_value pic_vreturn(pic_state *, int n, va_list);
pic_value pic_valuesk(pic_state *, int n, pic_value *retv);
int pic_receive(pic_state *, int n, pic_value *retv);
/*
* utility macros
*/
#define pic_for_each(var, list, it) \
for (it = (list); ! pic_nil_p(pic, it); it = pic_cdr(pic, it)) \
if ((var = pic_car(pic, it)), true)
#define pic_push(pic, item, place) (place = pic_cons(pic, item, place))
#define pic_pop(pic, place) (place = pic_cdr(pic, place))
#define pic_void(pic, exec) pic_void_(pic, PIC_GENSYM(ai), exec)
#define pic_void_(pic,ai,exec) do { \
size_t ai = pic_enter(pic); \
exec; \
pic_leave(pic, ai); \
} while (0)
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif
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