diff --git a/extlib/benz/include/picrin/macro.h b/extlib/benz/include/picrin/macro.h
index c0f6fef3..7d150777 100644
--- a/extlib/benz/include/picrin/macro.h
+++ b/extlib/benz/include/picrin/macro.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ bool pic_identifier_eq_p(pic_state *, struct pic_env *, pic_sym *, struct pic_en
 struct pic_env *pic_make_env(pic_state *, struct pic_env *);
 
 pic_sym *pic_add_rename(pic_state *, struct pic_env *, pic_sym *);
-bool pic_find_rename(pic_state *, struct pic_env *, pic_sym *, pic_sym ** /* = NULL */);
+pic_sym *pic_find_rename(pic_state *, struct pic_env *, pic_sym *);
 void pic_put_rename(pic_state *, struct pic_env *, pic_sym *, pic_sym *);
 
 #if defined(__cplusplus)
diff --git a/extlib/benz/lib.c b/extlib/benz/lib.c
index e39e0f48..853b61f1 100644
--- a/extlib/benz/lib.c
+++ b/extlib/benz/lib.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ import_table(pic_state *pic, pic_value spec, struct pic_dict *imports)
   struct pic_lib *lib;
   struct pic_dict *table;
   pic_value val, tmp, prefix, it;
-  pic_sym *sym, *id, *tag;
+  pic_sym *sym, *id, *tag, *nick;
   xh_entry *iter;
 
   table = pic_make_dict(pic);
@@ -122,8 +122,15 @@ import_table(pic_state *pic, pic_value spec, struct pic_dict *imports)
   if (! lib) {
     pic_errorf(pic, "library not found: ~a", spec);
   }
-  pic_dict_for_each (sym, lib->exports, iter) {
-    pic_dict_set(pic, imports, sym, pic_dict_ref(pic, lib->exports, sym));
+  pic_dict_for_each (nick, lib->exports, iter) {
+    pic_sym *realname, *rename;
+
+    realname = pic_sym_ptr(pic_dict_ref(pic, lib->exports, nick));
+
+    if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, lib->env, realname)) == NULL) {
+      pic_errorf(pic, "attempted to export undefined variable '~s'", pic_obj_value(realname));
+    }
+    pic_dict_set(pic, imports, nick, pic_obj_value(rename));
   }
 }
 
@@ -148,7 +155,6 @@ export(pic_state *pic, pic_value spec)
 {
   pic_sym *sRENAME = pic_intern_cstr(pic, "rename");
   pic_value a, b;
-  pic_sym *rename;
 
   if (pic_sym_p(spec)) {        /* (export a) */
     a = b = spec;
@@ -165,15 +171,11 @@ export(pic_state *pic, pic_value spec)
       goto fail;
   }
 
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, pic->lib->env, pic_sym_ptr(a), &rename)) {
-    pic_errorf(pic, "export: symbol not defined %s", pic_symbol_name(pic, pic_sym_ptr(a)));
-  }
-
 #if DEBUG
-  printf("* exporting %s as %s\n", pic_symbol_name(pic, pic_sym_ptr(b)), pic_symbol_name(pic, rename));
+  printf("* exporting %s as %s\n", pic_symbol_name(pic, pic_sym_ptr(b)), pic_symbol_name(pic, pic_sym_ptr(a)));
 #endif
 
-  pic_dict_set(pic, pic->lib->exports, pic_sym_ptr(b), pic_obj_value(rename));
+  pic_dict_set(pic, pic->lib->exports, pic_sym_ptr(b), a);
 
   return;
 
diff --git a/extlib/benz/macro.c b/extlib/benz/macro.c
index b12c6bc6..a36a8c8c 100644
--- a/extlib/benz/macro.c
+++ b/extlib/benz/macro.c
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 pic_sym *
 pic_add_rename(pic_state *pic, struct pic_env *env, pic_sym *sym)
 {
-  pic_sym *rename;
+  pic_sym *rename = pic_gensym(pic, sym);
 
-  rename = pic_gensym(pic, sym);
   pic_put_rename(pic, env, sym, rename);
+
   return rename;
 }
 
@@ -20,16 +20,13 @@ pic_put_rename(pic_state *pic, struct pic_env *env, pic_sym *sym, pic_sym *renam
   pic_dict_set(pic, env->map, sym, pic_obj_value(rename));
 }
 
-bool
-pic_find_rename(pic_state *pic, struct pic_env *env, pic_sym *sym, pic_sym **rename)
+pic_sym *
+pic_find_rename(pic_state *pic, struct pic_env *env, pic_sym *sym)
 {
   if (! pic_dict_has(pic, env->map, sym)) {
-    return false;
+    return NULL;
   }
-  if (rename != NULL) {
-    *rename = pic_sym_ptr(pic_dict_ref(pic, env->map, sym));
-  }
-  return true;
+  return pic_sym_ptr(pic_dict_ref(pic, env->map, sym));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -53,7 +50,7 @@ make_identifier(pic_state *pic, pic_sym *sym, struct pic_env *env)
   pic_sym *rename;
 
   while (true) {
-    if (pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym, &rename)) {
+    if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym)) != NULL) {
       return rename;
     }
     if (! env->up)
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ macroexpand_define(pic_state *pic, pic_value expr, struct pic_env *env)
     pic_errorf(pic, "binding to non-symbol object");
   }
   sym = pic_sym_ptr(var);
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym, &rename)) {
+  if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym)) == NULL) {
     rename = pic_add_rename(pic, env, sym);
   }
   val = macroexpand(pic, pic_list_ref(pic, expr, 2), env);
@@ -212,7 +209,7 @@ macroexpand_defsyntax(pic_state *pic, pic_value expr, struct pic_env *env)
     pic_errorf(pic, "binding to non-symbol object");
   }
   sym = pic_sym_ptr(var);
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym, &rename)) {
+  if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, env, sym)) == NULL) {
     rename = pic_add_rename(pic, env, sym);
   } else {
     pic_warnf(pic, "redefining syntax variable: ~s", pic_obj_value(sym));
diff --git a/extlib/benz/vm.c b/extlib/benz/vm.c
index ab9916fb..7a062019 100644
--- a/extlib/benz/vm.c
+++ b/extlib/benz/vm.c
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ pic_define_noexport(pic_state *pic, const char *name, pic_value val)
 
   sym = pic_intern_cstr(pic, name);
 
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, pic->lib->env, sym, &rename)) {
+  if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, pic->lib->env, sym)) == NULL) {
     rename = pic_add_rename(pic, pic->lib->env, sym);
   } else {
     pic_warnf(pic, "redefining global");
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ pic_ref(pic_state *pic, struct pic_lib *lib, const char *name)
 
   sym = pic_intern_cstr(pic, name);
 
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, lib->env, sym, &rename)) {
+  if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, lib->env, sym)) == NULL) {
     pic_errorf(pic, "symbol \"%s\" not defined in library ~s", name, lib->name);
   }
 
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ pic_set(pic_state *pic, struct pic_lib *lib, const char *name, pic_value val)
 
   sym = pic_intern_cstr(pic, name);
 
-  if (! pic_find_rename(pic, lib->env, sym, &rename)) {
+  if ((rename = pic_find_rename(pic, lib->env, sym)) == NULL) {
     pic_errorf(pic, "symbol \"%s\" not defined in library ~s", name, lib->name);
   }
 
diff --git a/piclib/picrin/macro.scm b/piclib/picrin/macro.scm
index 985b5d94..e11d4eb7 100644
--- a/piclib/picrin/macro.scm
+++ b/piclib/picrin/macro.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 (define-library (picrin macro)
   (import (picrin base))
 
+  (export identifier?
+          identifier=?
+          make-identifier
+          make-syntactic-closure
+          close-syntax
+          capture-syntactic-environment
+          sc-macro-transformer
+          rsc-macro-transformer
+          er-macro-transformer
+          ir-macro-transformer
+          ;; strip-syntax
+          define-macro)
+
   ;; assumes no derived expressions are provided yet
 
   (define (walk proc expr)
@@ -125,17 +138,4 @@
            (list (r 'define-macro) (car formal)
                  (cons (r 'lambda)
                        (cons (cdr formal)
-                             body)))))))
-
-  (export identifier?
-          identifier=?
-          make-identifier
-          make-syntactic-closure
-          close-syntax
-          capture-syntactic-environment
-          sc-macro-transformer
-          rsc-macro-transformer
-          er-macro-transformer
-          ir-macro-transformer
-          ;; strip-syntax
-          define-macro))
+                             body))))))))