[WIP] syntax-rules: rewrite syntax-rules.scm

[syntax-rules] bugfix

s/generate-representation/template-representation/g

[WIP] rewrite syntax-rules

[syntax-rules] bugfix

s/generate-representation/template-representation/g

[syntax-rules] bugfix
This commit is contained in:
Yuichi Nishiwaki 2015-06-13 15:49:57 +09:00
parent d741efe294
commit 43f1f6bb70
1 changed files with 162 additions and 316 deletions

View File

@ -1,348 +1,194 @@
(define-library (picrin syntax-rules)
(import (picrin base)
(picrin control)
(picrin macro))
(define-syntax define-auxiliary-syntax
(er-macro-transformer
(lambda (expr r c)
(list (r 'define-syntax) (cadr expr)
(list (r 'lambda) '_
(list (r 'lambda) '_
(list (r 'error) (list (r 'string-append) "invalid use of auxiliary syntax: '" (symbol->string (cadr expr)) "'"))))))))
(define-syntax (define-auxiliary-syntax var)
#`(define-macro #,var
(lambda _
(error "invalid use of auxiliary syntax" '#,var))))
(define-auxiliary-syntax _)
(define-auxiliary-syntax ...)
(define (walk proc expr)
(cond
((null? expr)
'())
((pair? expr)
(cons (walk proc (car expr))
(walk proc (cdr expr))))
((vector? expr)
(list->vector (map proc (vector->list expr))))
(else
(proc expr))))
(define (succ n)
(+ n 1))
(define (flatten expr)
(let ((list '()))
(walk
(lambda (x)
(set! list (cons x list)))
expr)
(reverse list)))
(define (pred n)
(if (= n 0)
0
(- n 1)))
(define (reverse* l)
;; (reverse* '(a b c d . e)) => (e d c b a)
(let loop ((a '())
(d l))
(if (pair? d)
(loop (cons (car d) a) (cdr d))
(cons d a))))
(define (every? pred l)
(if (null? l)
(define (every? args)
(if (null? args)
#t
(and (pred (car l)) (every? pred (cdr l)))))
(if (car args)
(every? (cdr args))
#f)))
(define-syntax syntax-rules
(er-macro-transformer
(lambda (form r compare)
(define _define (r 'define))
(define _let (r 'let))
(define _if (r 'if))
(define _begin (r 'begin))
(define _lambda (r 'lambda))
(define _set! (r 'set!))
(define _not (r 'not))
(define _and (r 'and))
(define _car (r 'car))
(define _cdr (r 'cdr))
(define _cons (r 'cons))
(define _pair? (r 'pair?))
(define _null? (r 'null?))
(define _symbol? (r 'symbol?))
(define _vector? (r 'vector?))
(define _eqv? (r 'eqv?))
(define _string=? (r 'string=?))
(define _map (r 'map))
(define _vector->list (r 'vector->list))
(define _list->vector (r 'list->vector))
(define _quote (r 'quote))
(define _quasiquote (r 'quasiquote))
(define _unquote (r 'unquote))
(define _unquote-splicing (r 'unquote-splicing))
(define _syntax-error (r 'syntax-error))
(define _escape (r 'escape))
(define _er-macro-transformer (r 'er-macro-transformer))
(define (filter f list)
(if (null? list)
'()
(if (f (car list))
(cons (car list)
(filter f (cdr list)))
(filter f (cdr list)))))
(define (var->sym v)
(let loop ((cnt 0)
(v v))
(if (symbol? v)
(string->symbol
(string-append (symbol->string v) "/" (number->string cnt)))
(loop (+ 1 cnt) (car v)))))
(define (map-keys f assoc)
(map (lambda (s) `(,(f (car s)) . ,(cdr s))) assoc))
(define push-var list)
(define (map-values f assoc)
(map (lambda (s) `(,(car s) . ,(f (cdr s)))) assoc))
(define (compile-match ellipsis literals pattern)
(letrec ((compile-match-base
(lambda (pattern)
(cond ((member pattern literals compare)
(values
`(,_if (,_and (,_symbol? expr) (cmp expr (rename ',pattern)))
#f
(exit #f))
'()))
((compare pattern (r '_)) (values #f '()))
((and ellipsis (compare pattern ellipsis))
(values `(,_syntax-error "invalid pattern") '()))
((symbol? pattern)
(values `(,_set! ,(var->sym pattern) expr) (list pattern)))
((pair? pattern)
(compile-match-list pattern))
((vector? pattern)
(compile-match-vector pattern))
((string? pattern)
(values
`(,_if (,_not (,_string=? ',pattern expr))
(exit #f))
'()))
(else
(values
`(,_if (,_not (,_eqv? ',pattern expr))
(exit #f))
'())))))
;; TODO
;; - constants
;; - literals
;; - custom ellipsis
;; - splicing
;; - placeholder
;; - vector
(compile-match-list
(lambda (pattern)
(let loop ((pattern pattern)
(matches '())
(vars '())
(accessor 'expr))
(cond ;; (hoge)
((not (pair? (cdr pattern)))
(let*-values (((match1 vars1) (compile-match-base (car pattern)))
((match2 vars2) (compile-match-base (cdr pattern))))
(values
`(,_begin ,@(reverse matches)
(,_if (,_pair? ,accessor)
(,_begin
(,_let ((expr (,_car ,accessor)))
,match1)
(,_let ((expr (,_cdr ,accessor)))
,match2))
(exit #f)))
(append vars (append vars1 vars2)))))
;; (hoge ... rest args)
((and ellipsis (compare (cadr pattern) ellipsis))
(let-values (((match-r vars-r) (compile-match-list-reverse pattern)))
(values
`(,_begin ,@(reverse matches)
(,_let ((expr (,_let loop ((a ())
(d ,accessor))
(,_if (,_pair? d)
(loop (,_cons (,_car d) a) (,_cdr d))
(,_cons d a)))))
,match-r))
(append vars vars-r))))
(else
(let-values (((match1 vars1) (compile-match-base (car pattern))))
(loop (cdr pattern)
(cons `(,_if (,_pair? ,accessor)
(,_let ((expr (,_car ,accessor)))
,match1)
(exit #f))
matches)
(append vars vars1)
`(,_cdr ,accessor))))))))
;; p ::= ()
;; | var
;; | (p . p)
;; | (p ...)
(compile-match-list-reverse
(lambda (pattern)
(let loop ((pattern (reverse* pattern))
(matches '())
(vars '())
(accessor 'expr))
(cond ((and ellipsis (compare (car pattern) ellipsis))
(let-values (((match1 vars1) (compile-match-ellipsis (cadr pattern))))
(values
`(,_begin ,@(reverse matches)
(,_let ((expr ,accessor))
,match1))
(append vars vars1))))
(else
(let-values (((match1 vars1) (compile-match-base (car pattern))))
(loop (cdr pattern)
(cons `(,_let ((expr (,_car ,accessor))) ,match1) matches)
(append vars vars1)
`(,_cdr ,accessor))))))))
(define (compile ellipsis literals rules)
(compile-match-ellipsis
(lambda (pattern)
(let-values (((match vars) (compile-match-base pattern)))
(values
`(,_let loop ((expr expr))
(,_if (,_not (,_null? expr))
(,_let ,(map (lambda (var) `(,(var->sym var) '())) vars)
(,_let ((expr (,_car expr)))
,match)
,@(map
(lambda (var)
`(,_set! ,(var->sym (push-var var))
(,_cons ,(var->sym var) ,(var->sym (push-var var)))))
vars)
(loop (,_cdr expr)))))
(map push-var vars)))))
(define (many? pat)
(and (pair? pat)
(pair? (cdr pat))
(variable? (cadr pat))
(variable=? (cadr pat) ellipsis)
(eq? (cddr pat) '())))
(compile-match-vector
(lambda (pattern)
(let-values (((match vars) (compile-match-base (vector->list pattern))))
(values
`(,_if (,_vector? expr)
(,_let ((expr (,_vector->list expr)))
,match)
(exit #f))
vars)))))
(define (pattern-validator pat) ; pattern -> validator
(letrec
((pattern-validator
(lambda (pat form)
(cond
((null? pat)
#`(null? #,form))
((variable? pat)
#t)
((many? pat)
(let ((validator (pattern-validator (car pat) 'it)))
#`(and (list? #,form)
(every? (map (lambda (#,'it) #,validator) #,form)))))
((pair? pat)
#`(and (pair? #,form)
#,(pattern-validator (car pat) #`(car #,form))
#,(pattern-validator (cdr pat) #`(cdr #,form))))
(else
#f)))))
(pattern-validator pat 'it)))
(let-values (((match vars) (compile-match-base (cdr pattern))))
(values `(,_let ((expr (,_cdr expr)))
,match
#t)
vars))))
(define (pattern-variables pat) ; pattern -> (freevar)
(cond
((null? pat)
'())
((variable? pat)
`(,pat))
((many? pat)
(pattern-variables (car pat)))
((pair? pat)
(append (pattern-variables (car pat))
(pattern-variables (cdr pat))))))
;;; compile expand
(define (compile-expand ellipsis reserved template)
(letrec ((compile-expand-base
(lambda (template ellipsis-valid)
(cond ((member template reserved eq?)
(values (var->sym template) (list template)))
((symbol? template)
(values `(rename ',template) '()))
((pair? template)
(compile-expand-list template ellipsis-valid))
((vector? template)
(compile-expand-vector template ellipsis-valid))
(else
(values `',template '())))))
(define (pattern-levels pat) ; pattern -> ((var * int))
(cond
((null? pat)
'())
((variable? pat)
`((,pat . 0)))
((many? pat)
(map-values succ (pattern-levels (car pat))))
((pair? pat)
(append (pattern-levels (car pat))
(pattern-levels (cdr pat))))))
(compile-expand-list
(lambda (template ellipsis-valid)
(let loop ((template template)
(expands '())
(vars '()))
(cond ;; (... hoge)
((and ellipsis-valid
(pair? template)
(compare (car template) ellipsis))
(if (and (pair? (cdr template)) (null? (cddr template)))
(compile-expand-base (cadr template) #f)
(values '(,_syntax-error "invalid template") '())))
;; hoge
((not (pair? template))
(let-values (((expand1 vars1)
(compile-expand-base template ellipsis-valid)))
(values
`(,_quasiquote (,@(reverse expands) . (,_unquote ,expand1)))
(append vars vars1))))
;; (a ... rest syms)
((and ellipsis-valid
(pair? (cdr template))
(compare (cadr template) ellipsis))
(let-values (((expand1 vars1)
(compile-expand-base (car template) ellipsis-valid)))
(loop (cddr template)
(cons
`(,_unquote-splicing
(,_map (,_lambda ,(map var->sym vars1) ,expand1)
,@(map (lambda (v) (var->sym (push-var v))) vars1)))
expands)
(append vars (map push-var vars1)))))
(else
(let-values (((expand1 vars1)
(compile-expand-base (car template) ellipsis-valid)))
(loop (cdr template)
(cons
`(,_unquote ,expand1)
expands)
(append vars vars1))))))))
(define (pattern-selectors pat) ; pattern -> ((var * selector))
(letrec
((pattern-selectors
(lambda (pat form)
(cond
((null? pat)
'())
((variable? pat)
`((,pat . ,form)))
((many? pat)
(let ((envs (pattern-selectors (car pat) 'it)))
(map-values (lambda (s) #`(map (lambda (#,'it) #,s) #,form)) envs)))
((pair? pat)
(append (pattern-selectors (car pat) #`(car #,form))
(pattern-selectors (cdr pat) #`(cdr #,form))))))))
(pattern-selectors pat 'it)))
(compile-expand-vector
(lambda (template ellipsis-valid)
(let-values (((expand1 vars1)
(compile-expand-base (vector->list template) ellipsis-valid)))
(values
`(,_list->vector ,expand1)
vars1)))))
(define (template-representation pat levels selectors)
(cond
((null? pat)
'())
((variable? pat)
(let ((it (assq pat levels)))
(if it
(if (= 0 (cdr it))
(cdr (assq pat selectors))
(error "unmatched pattern variable level" pat))
#`'#,pat)))
((many? pat)
(letrec*
((inner-pat
(car pat))
(inner-vars
(filter (lambda (v) (assq v levels)) (pattern-variables inner-pat)))
(inner-tmps
(map (lambda (v) #'it) inner-vars))
(inner-levels
(map (lambda (s) `(,(car s) . ,(pred (cdr s)))) levels))
(inner-selectors
(map cons inner-vars inner-tmps))
(inner-rep
(template-representation inner-pat inner-levels inner-selectors))
(filtered-selectors
(map (lambda (v) (assq v selectors)) inner-vars))
;; ((a . (x1 x2)) (b . (y1 y2 y3)) (c . z1)) -> ((x1 x2) (y1 y2 y3) (z1))
(list-of-selectors
(map (lambda (x) (if (list? x) x (list x))) (map cdr filtered-selectors))))
#`(map (lambda #,inner-tmps #,inner-rep) #,@list-of-selectors)))
((pair? pat)
#`(cons #,(template-representation (car pat) levels selectors)
#,(template-representation (cdr pat) levels selectors)))))
(compile-expand-base template ellipsis)))
(define (compile-rule pattern template)
(let ((levels
(pattern-levels pattern))
(selectors
(pattern-selectors pattern)))
(template-representation template levels selectors)))
(define (check-vars vars-pattern vars-template)
;;fixme
#t)
(define (compile-rules rules)
(if (null? rules)
#`(error "unmatch")
(let ((pattern (car (car rules)))
(template (cadr (car rules))))
#`(if #,(pattern-validator pattern)
#,(compile-rule pattern template)
#,(compile-rules (cdr rules))))))
(define (compile-rule ellipsis literals rule)
(let ((pattern (car rule))
(template (cadr rule)))
(let*-values (((match vars-match)
(compile-match ellipsis literals pattern))
((expand vars-expand)
(compile-expand ellipsis (flatten vars-match) template)))
(if (check-vars vars-match vars-expand)
(list vars-match match expand)
'mismatch))))
(define (compile rules)
#`(lambda #,'it
#,(compile-rules rules)))
(define (expand-clauses clauses rename)
(cond ((null? clauses)
`(,_quote (syntax-error "no matching pattern")))
((compare (car clauses) 'mismatch)
`(,_syntax-error "invalid rule"))
(else
(let ((vars (list-ref (car clauses) 0))
(match (list-ref (car clauses) 1))
(expand (list-ref (car clauses) 2)))
`(,_let ,(map (lambda (v) (list (var->sym v) '())) vars)
(,_let ((result (,_escape (,_lambda (exit) ,match))))
(,_if result
,expand
,(expand-clauses (cdr clauses) rename))))))))
(let ((rules (map-keys cdr rules))) ; TODO: check pattern head is a variable
(compile rules)))
(define (normalize-form form)
(if (and (list? form) (>= (length form) 2))
(let ((ellipsis '...)
(literals (cadr form))
(rules (cddr form)))
(define-syntax (syntax-rules . args)
(if (list? (car args))
#`(syntax-rules ... #,@args)
(let ((ellipsis (car args))
(literals (car (cdr args)))
(rules (cdr (cdr args))))
(compile ellipsis literals rules))))
(when (symbol? literals)
(set! ellipsis literals)
(set! literals (car rules))
(set! rules (cdr rules)))
(if (and (symbol? ellipsis)
(list? literals)
(every? symbol? literals)
(list? rules)
(every? (lambda (l) (and (list? l) (= (length l) 2))) rules))
(if (member ellipsis literals compare)
`(syntax-rules #f ,literals ,@rules)
`(syntax-rules ,ellipsis ,literals ,@rules))
#f))
#f))
(let ((form (normalize-form form)))
(if form
(let ((ellipsis (list-ref form 1))
(literals (list-ref form 2))
(rules (list-tail form 3)))
(let ((clauses (map (lambda (rule) (compile-rule ellipsis literals rule))
rules)))
`(,_er-macro-transformer
(,_lambda (expr rename cmp)
,(expand-clauses clauses r)))))
`(,_syntax-error "malformed syntax-rules"))))))
(export syntax-rules
_