ikarus/scheme/ikarus.numerics.ss

3663 lines
120 KiB
Scheme

;;; Ikarus Scheme -- A compiler for R6RS Scheme.
;;; Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008 Abdulaziz Ghuloum
;;;
;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
;;; published by the Free Software Foundation.
;;;
;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;; General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(library (ikarus flonums)
(export $flonum->exact $flonum->integer flonum-parts
inexact->exact exact $flonum-rational? $flonum-integer? $flzero?
$flnegative? flpositive? flabs fixnum->flonum
flsin flcos fltan flasin flacos flatan fleven? flodd?
flfloor flceiling flnumerator fldenominator flexp fllog
flinteger? flonum-bytes flnan? flfinite? flinfinite?
flexpt $flround flround)
(import
(ikarus system $bytevectors)
(ikarus system $fx)
(only (ikarus system $flonums) $fl>= $flonum-sbe)
(ikarus system $bignums)
(except (ikarus system $flonums) $flonum-rational?
$flonum-integer? $flround)
(except (ikarus) inexact->exact exact flpositive? flabs fixnum->flonum
flsin flcos fltan flasin flacos flatan fleven? flodd?
flfloor flceiling flnumerator fldenominator flexp fllog
flexpt flinteger? flonum-parts flonum-bytes flnan? flfinite?
flinfinite? flround))
(define (flonum-bytes f)
(unless (flonum? f)
(die 'flonum-bytes "not a flonum" f))
(values
($flonum-u8-ref f 0)
($flonum-u8-ref f 1)
($flonum-u8-ref f 2)
($flonum-u8-ref f 3)
($flonum-u8-ref f 4)
($flonum-u8-ref f 5)
($flonum-u8-ref f 6)
($flonum-u8-ref f 7)))
(define (flonum-parts x)
(unless (flonum? x)
(die 'flonum-parts "not a flonum" x))
(let-values ([(b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7) (flonum-bytes x)])
(values
(zero? (fxlogand b0 128))
(+ (fxsll (fxlogand b0 127) 4)
(fxsra b1 4))
(+ (+ b7 (fxsll b6 8) (fxsll b5 16))
(* (+ b4
(fxsll b3 8)
(fxsll b2 16)
(fxsll (fxlogand b1 #b1111) 24))
(expt 2 24))))))
(define ($zero-m? f)
(and ($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 7))
($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 6))
($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 5))
($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 4))
($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 3))
($fxzero? ($flonum-u8-ref f 2))
($fxzero? ($fxlogand ($flonum-u8-ref f 1) #b1111))))
(define ($flonum-rational? x)
(let ([be ($fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x)
($fxsub1 ($fxsll 1 11)))])
($fx< be 2047)))
(define ($flonum-integer? x)
(let ([be ($fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x)
($fxsub1 ($fxsll 1 11)))])
(cond
[($fx= be 2047) ;;; nans and infs
#f]
[($fx>= be 1075) ;;; magnitue large enough
#t]
[($fx= be 0) ;;; denormalized double, only +/-0.0 is integer
(and ($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 7) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 6) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 5) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 4) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 3) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 2) 0)
($fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 1) 0))]
[($fx< be ($fx+ 1075 -52)) ;;; too small to be an integer
#f]
[else ($fl= x ($flround x))])))
(define ($flround x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_round" x ($make-flonum)))
(define (flround x)
(if (flonum? x)
($flround x)
(die 'flround "not a flonum" x)))
(module ($flonum->integer $flonum->exact)
(define ($flonum-signed-mantissa x)
(let ([b0 ($flonum-u8-ref x 0)])
(let ([m0 ($fx+ ($flonum-u8-ref x 7)
($fx+ ($fxsll ($flonum-u8-ref x 6) 8)
($fxsll ($flonum-u8-ref x 5) 16)))]
[m1 ($fx+ ($flonum-u8-ref x 4)
($fx+ ($fxsll ($flonum-u8-ref x 3) 8)
($fxsll ($flonum-u8-ref x 2) 16)))]
[m2 (let ([b1 ($flonum-u8-ref x 1)])
(if (and ($fx= ($fxlogand b0 #x7F) 0)
($fx= ($fxsra b1 4) 0))
($fxlogand b1 #xF)
($fxlogor ($fxlogand b1 #xF) #x10)))])
(if ($fx= 0 ($fxlogand #x80 b0))
(+ (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left ($fxlogor m1 ($fxsll m2 24)) 24) m0)
(+ (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
($fx- 0 ($fxlogor m1 ($fxsll m2 24))) 24)
($fx- 0 m0))))))
(define ($flonum->integer x)
(let ([sbe ($flonum-sbe x)])
(let ([be ($fxlogand sbe #x7FF)])
(cond
[($fx= be 2047) #f] ;;; nans/infs
[($fx>= be 1075) ;;; magnitude large enough to be an integer
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
($flonum-signed-mantissa x)
(- be 1075))]
[else
(let-values ([(pos? be m) (flonum-parts x)])
(cond
[(<= 1 be 2046) ; normalized flonum
(let ([n (+ m (expt 2 52))]
[d (expt 2 (- be 1075))])
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder n d)])
(if (= r 0)
(if pos? q (- q))
#f)))]
[(= be 0) (if (= m 0) 0 #f)]
[else #f]))]))))
(define-syntax ctexpt
(lambda (x)
(import (ikarus))
(syntax-case x ()
[(_ n m)
(expt (syntax->datum #'n) (syntax->datum #'m))])))
(define ($flonum->exact x)
(import (ikarus))
(let ([sbe ($flonum-sbe x)])
(let ([be ($fxlogand sbe #x7FF)])
(cond
[($fx= be 2047) #f] ;;; nans/infs
[($fx>= be 1075) ;;; magnitude large enough to be an integer
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
($flonum-signed-mantissa x)
(- be 1075))]
[else
;;; this really needs to get optimized.
(let-values ([(pos? be m) (flonum-parts x)])
(cond
[(= be 0) ;;; denormalized
(if (= m 0)
0
(* (if pos? 1 -1)
(/ m (ctexpt 2 1074))))]
[else ; normalized flonum
(/ (+ m (ctexpt 2 52))
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
(if pos? 1 -1)
(- 1075 be)))]))])))))
(define (flnumerator x)
(unless (flonum? x)
(die 'flnumerator "not a flonum" x))
(cond
[($flonum-integer? x) x]
[($flonum-rational? x)
(exact->inexact (numerator ($flonum->exact x)))]
[else x]))
(define (fldenominator x)
(unless (flonum? x)
(die 'fldenominator "not a flonum" x))
(cond
[($flonum-integer? x) 1.0]
[($flonum-rational? x)
(exact->inexact (denominator ($flonum->exact x)))]
[(flnan? x) x]
[else 1.0]))
(define (fleven? x)
;;; FIXME: optimize
(unless (flonum? x)
(die 'fleven? "not a flonum" x))
(let ([v ($flonum->exact x)])
(cond
[(fixnum? v) ($fx= ($fxlogand v 1) 0)]
[(bignum? v)
(foreign-call "ikrt_even_bn" v)]
[else (die 'fleven? "not an integer flonum" x)])))
(define (flodd? x)
(unless (flonum? x)
(die 'flodd? "not a flonum" x))
;;; FIXME: optimize
(let ([v ($flonum->exact x)])
(cond
[(fixnum? v) ($fx= ($fxlogand v 1) 1)]
[(bignum? v)
(not (foreign-call "ikrt_even_bn" v))]
[else (die 'flodd? "not an integer flonum" x)])))
(define (flinteger? x)
(if (flonum? x)
($flonum-integer? x)
(die 'flinteger? "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flinfinite? x)
(if (flonum? x)
(let ([be (fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x) (sub1 (fxsll 1 11)))])
(and (fx= be 2047) ;;; nans and infs
($zero-m? x)))
(die 'flinfinite? "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flnan? x)
(if (flonum? x)
(let ([be (fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x) (sub1 (fxsll 1 11)))])
(and (fx= be 2047) ;;; nans and infs
(not ($zero-m? x))))
(die 'flnan? "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flfinite? x)
(if (flonum? x)
(let ([be (fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x) (sub1 (fxsll 1 11)))])
(not (fx= be 2047)))
(die 'flfinite? "not a flonum" x)))
(define ($flzero? x)
(let ([be (fxlogand ($flonum-sbe x) (sub1 (fxsll 1 11)))])
(and
(fx= be 0) ;;; denormalized double, only +/-0.0 is integer
(and (fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 7) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 6) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 5) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 4) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 3) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 2) 0)
(fx= ($flonum-u8-ref x 1) 0)))))
(define ($flnegative? x)
(let ([b0 ($flonum-u8-ref x 0)])
(fx> b0 127)))
(define (inexact->exact x)
(cond
[(flonum? x)
(or ($flonum->exact x)
(die 'inexact->exact "no real value" x))]
[(or (fixnum? x) (ratnum? x) (bignum? x)) x]
[else
(die 'inexact->exact "not an inexact number" x)]))
(define (exact x)
(cond
[(flonum? x)
(or ($flonum->exact x)
(die 'exact "no real value" x))]
[(or (fixnum? x) (ratnum? x) (bignum? x)) x]
[else
(die 'exact "not an inexact number" x)]))
(define (flpositive? x)
(if (flonum? x)
($fl> x 0.0)
(die 'flpositive? "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flabs x)
(if (flonum? x)
(if ($fx> ($flonum-u8-ref x 0) 127)
($fl* x -1.0)
x)
(die 'flabs "not a flonum" x)))
(define (fixnum->flonum x)
(if (fixnum? x)
($fixnum->flonum x)
(die 'fixnum->flonum "not a fixnum")))
(define (flsin x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_sin" x)
(die 'flsin "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flcos x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_cos" x)
(die 'flcos "not a flonum" x)))
(define (fltan x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_tan" x)
(die 'fltan "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flasin x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_asin" x)
(die 'flasin "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flacos x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_acos" x)
(die 'flacos "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flatan x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_atan" x)
(die 'flatan "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flfloor x)
(define (ratnum-floor x)
(let ([n (numerator x)] [d (denominator x)])
(let ([q (quotient n d)])
(if (>= n 0) q (- q 1)))))
(cond
[(flonum? x)
;;; optimize for integer flonums case
(let ([e ($flonum->exact x)])
(cond
[(ratnum? e)
(exact->inexact (ratnum-floor e))]
[else x]))]
[else (die 'flfloor "not a flonum" x)]))
(define (flceiling x)
(cond
[(flonum? x)
;;; optimize for integer flonums case
(let ([e ($flonum->exact x)])
(cond
[(ratnum? e)
(exact->inexact (ceiling e))]
[else x]))]
[else (die 'flceiling "not a flonum" x)]))
(define (flexp x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_exp" x ($make-flonum))
(die 'flexp "not a flonum" x)))
(define (fllog x)
(if (flonum? x)
(if ($fl>= x 0.0)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_log" x)
(die 'fllog "argument should not be negative" x))
(die 'fllog "not a flonum" x)))
(define (flexpt x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
(let ([y^ ($flonum->exact y)])
;;; FIXME: performance bottleneck?
(cond
[(fixnum? y^) (inexact (expt x y^))]
[(bignum? y^) (inexact (expt x y^))]
[else
(foreign-call "ikrt_flfl_expt" x y ($make-flonum))]))
(die 'flexpt "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fllog "not a flonum" x)))
)
(library (ikarus generic-arithmetic)
(export + - * / zero? = < <= > >= add1 sub1 quotient remainder
modulo even? odd? bitwise-and bitwise-not bitwise-ior
bitwise-xor
bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
bitwise-arithmetic-shift
bitwise-length
bitwise-copy-bit bitwise-bit-field
positive? negative? expt gcd lcm numerator denominator
exact-integer-sqrt
quotient+remainder number->string string->number min max
abs truncate fltruncate sra sll real->flonum
exact->inexact inexact floor ceiling round log fl=? fl<? fl<=? fl>?
fl>=? fl+ fl- fl* fl/ flsqrt flmin flzero? flnegative?
sin cos tan asin acos atan sqrt exp
flmax random
error@add1 error@sub1)
(import
(ikarus system $fx)
(ikarus system $flonums)
(ikarus system $ratnums)
(ikarus system $bignums)
(ikarus system $compnums)
(ikarus system $chars)
(ikarus system $strings)
(only (ikarus flonums) $flonum->exact $flzero? $flnegative?
$flonum->integer $flround)
(except (ikarus) + - * / zero? = < <= > >= add1 sub1 quotient
remainder modulo even? odd? quotient+remainder number->string
bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
bitwise-arithmetic-shift
bitwise-length
bitwise-copy-bit bitwise-bit-field
positive? negative? bitwise-and bitwise-not bitwise-ior
bitwise-xor
string->number expt gcd lcm numerator denominator
exact->inexact inexact floor ceiling round log
exact-integer-sqrt min max abs real->flonum
fl=? fl<? fl<=? fl>? fl>=? fl+ fl- fl* fl/ flsqrt flmin
flzero? flnegative? sra sll exp
sin cos tan asin acos atan sqrt truncate fltruncate
flmax random))
(define (bignum->flonum x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bignum_to_flonum" x 0 ($make-flonum)))
;;; (define (ratnum->flonum x)
;;; (define (->flonum n d)
;;; (let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder n d)])
;;; (if (= r 0)
;;; (inexact q)
;;; (if (= q 0)
;;; (/ (->flonum d n))
;;; (+ q (->flonum r d))))))
;;; (let ([n (numerator x)] [d (denominator x)])
;;; (let ([b (bitwise-first-bit-set n)])
;;; (if (eqv? b 0)
;;; (let ([b (bitwise-first-bit-set d)])
;;; (if (eqv? b 0)
;;; (->flonum n d)
;;; (/ (->flonum n (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right d b))
;;; (expt 2.0 b))))
;;; (* (->flonum (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right n b) d)
;;; (expt 2.0 b))))))
;;; (define (ratnum->flonum x)
;;; (let f ([n ($ratnum-n x)] [d ($ratnum-d x)])
;;; (let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder n d)])
;;; (if (= q 0)
;;; (/ 1.0 (f d n))
;;; (if (= r 0)
;;; (inexact q)
;;; (+ q (f r d)))))))
(define (ratnum->flonum num)
(define (rat n m)
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder n m)])
(if (= r 0)
(inexact q)
(fl+ (inexact q) (fl/ 1.0 (rat m r))))))
(define (pos n d)
(cond
[(> n d) (rat n d)]
[(even? n)
(* (pos (sra n 1) d) 2.0)]
[(even? d)
(/ (pos n (sra d 1)) 2.0)]
[else
(/ (rat d n))]))
(let ([n ($ratnum-n num)] [d ($ratnum-d num)])
(if (> n 0)
(pos n d)
(- (pos (- n) d)))))
(define (err who x)
(die who (if (number? x) "invalid argument" "not a number") x))
(define binary+
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxfxplus" x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnplus" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
($fl+ ($fixnum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
($make-ratnum
(+ (* x ($ratnum-d y)) ($ratnum-n y))
($ratnum-d y))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary+ x ($compnum-real y))
($compnum-imag y))]
[else (err '+ y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnplus" y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnbnplus" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
($fl+ (bignum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
($make-ratnum
(+ (* x ($ratnum-d y)) ($ratnum-n y))
($ratnum-d y))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary+ x ($compnum-real y))
($compnum-imag y))]
[else (err '+ y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
($fl+ x ($fixnum->flonum y))]
[(bignum? y)
($fl+ x (bignum->flonum y))]
[(flonum? y)
($fl+ x y)]
[(ratnum? y)
($fl+ x (ratnum->flonum y))]
[else (err '+ y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y))
($make-ratnum
(+ (* y ($ratnum-d x)) ($ratnum-n x))
($ratnum-d x))]
[(flonum? y)
($fl+ y (ratnum->flonum x))]
[(ratnum? y)
(let ([n0 ($ratnum-n x)] [n1 ($ratnum-n y)]
[d0 ($ratnum-d x)] [d1 ($ratnum-d y)])
;;; FIXME: inefficient
(/ (+ (* n0 d1) (* n1 d0)) (* d0 d1)))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary+ x ($compnum-real y))
($compnum-imag y))]
[else (err '+ y)])]
[(compnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y))
($make-compnum
(binary+ ($compnum-real x) y)
($compnum-imag x))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary+ ($compnum-real x) ($compnum-real y))
(binary+ ($compnum-imag x) ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '+ y)])]
[else (err '+ x)])))
(define binary-bitwise-and
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) ($fxlogand x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnlogand" x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-and "not an exact integer" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnlogand" y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnbnlogand" x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-and "not an exact integer" y)])]
[else (die 'bitwise-and "not an exact integer" x)])))
(define binary-bitwise-ior
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) ($fxlogor x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnlogor" x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-ior "not an exact integer" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnlogor" y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnbnlogor" x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-ior "not an exact integer" y)])]
[else (die 'bitwise-ior "not an exact integer" x)])))
(define binary-bitwise-xor
(lambda (x y)
(define (fxbn x y)
(let ([y0 (bitwise-and y (greatest-fixnum))]
[y1 (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right y (- (fixnum-width) 1))])
(bitwise-ior
($fxlogand ($fxlogxor x y0) (greatest-fixnum))
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right
(if ($fx>= x 0) y (bitwise-not y))
(- (fixnum-width) 1))
(- (fixnum-width) 1)))))
(define (bnbn x y)
(let ([x0 (bitwise-and x (greatest-fixnum))]
[x1 (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right x (- (fixnum-width) 1))]
[y0 (bitwise-and y (greatest-fixnum))]
[y1 (bitwise-arithmetic-shift-right y (- (fixnum-width) 1))])
(bitwise-ior
($fxlogand ($fxlogxor x0 y0) (greatest-fixnum))
(bitwise-arithmetic-shift-left
(binary-bitwise-xor x1 y1)
(- (fixnum-width) 1)))))
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) ($fxlogxor x y)]
[(bignum? y) (fxbn x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-xor "not an exact integer" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (fxbn y x)]
[(bignum? y) (bnbn x y)]
[else
(die 'bitwise-xor "not an exact integer" y)])]
[else (die 'bitwise-xor "not an exact integer" x)])))
(define binary-
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxfxminus" x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnminus" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
(if ($fx= x 0)
($fl* y -1.0)
($fl- ($fixnum->flonum x) y))]
[(ratnum? y)
(let ([n ($ratnum-n y)] [d ($ratnum-d y)])
(binary/ (binary- (binary* d x) n) d))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary- x ($compnum-real y))
(binary- 0 ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '- y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnfxminus" x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnbnminus" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
($fl- (bignum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(let ([n ($ratnum-n y)] [d ($ratnum-d y)])
(binary/ (binary- (binary* d x) n) d))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary- x ($compnum-real y))
(binary- 0 ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '- y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
($fl- x ($fixnum->flonum y))]
[(bignum? y)
($fl- x (bignum->flonum y))]
[(flonum? y)
($fl- x y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(let ([n ($ratnum-n y)] [d ($ratnum-d y)])
(binary/ (binary- (binary* d x) n) d))]
[else (err '- y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(let ([nx ($ratnum-n x)] [dx ($ratnum-d x)])
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (flonum? y))
(binary/ (binary- nx (binary* dx y)) dx)]
[(ratnum? y)
(let ([ny ($ratnum-n y)] [dy ($ratnum-d y)])
(binary/ (binary- (binary* nx dy) (binary* ny dx))
(binary* dx dy)))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-compnum
(binary- x ($compnum-real y))
(binary- 0 ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '- y)]))]
[(compnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y))
($make-compnum
(binary- ($compnum-real x) y)
($compnum-imag x))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-rectangular
(binary- ($compnum-real x) ($compnum-real y))
(binary- ($compnum-imag x) ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else
(err '- y)])]
[else (err '- x)])))
(define binary*
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxfxmult" x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnmult" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
($fl* ($fixnum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/ (binary* x ($ratnum-n y)) ($ratnum-d y))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-rectangular
(binary* x ($compnum-real y))
(binary* x ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '* y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnmult" y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnbnmult" x y)]
[(flonum? y)
($fl* (bignum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/ (binary* x ($ratnum-n y)) ($ratnum-d y))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-rectangular
(binary* x ($compnum-real y))
(binary* x ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (err '* y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
($fl* x ($fixnum->flonum y))]
[(bignum? y)
($fl* x (bignum->flonum y))]
[(flonum? y)
($fl* x y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/ (binary* x ($ratnum-n y)) ($ratnum-d y))]
[else (err '* y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/ (binary* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-n y))
(binary* ($ratnum-d x) ($ratnum-d y)))]
[(compnum? y)
($make-rectangular
(binary* x ($compnum-real y))
(binary* x ($compnum-imag y)))]
[else (binary* y x)])]
[(compnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y))
($make-rectangular
(binary* ($compnum-real x) y)
(binary* ($compnum-imag x) y))]
[(compnum? y)
(let ([r0 ($compnum-real x)]
[r1 ($compnum-real y)]
[i0 ($compnum-imag x)]
[i1 ($compnum-imag y)])
($make-rectangular
(- (* r0 r1) (* i0 i1))
(+ (* r0 i1) (* i0 r1))))]
[else (err '* y)])]
[else (err '* x)])))
(define +
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary+ x y)]
[(x y z) (binary+ (binary+ x y) z)]
[(a)
(cond
[(fixnum? a) a]
[(number? a) a]
[else (die '+ "not a number" a)])]
[() 0]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary+ (binary+ (binary+ a b) c) d)]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary+ ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define bitwise-and
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary-bitwise-and x y)]
[(x y z) (binary-bitwise-and (binary-bitwise-and x y) z)]
[(a)
(cond
[(fixnum? a) a]
[(bignum? a) a]
[else (die 'bitwise-and "not a number" a)])]
[() -1]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary-bitwise-and a
(binary-bitwise-and b
(binary-bitwise-and c d)))]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary-bitwise-and ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define bitwise-ior
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary-bitwise-ior x y)]
[(x y z) (binary-bitwise-ior (binary-bitwise-ior x y) z)]
[(a)
(cond
[(fixnum? a) a]
[(bignum? a) a]
[else (die 'bitwise-ior "not a number" a)])]
[() 0]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary-bitwise-ior a
(binary-bitwise-ior b
(binary-bitwise-ior c d)))]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary-bitwise-ior ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define bitwise-xor
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary-bitwise-xor x y)]
[(x y z) (binary-bitwise-xor (binary-bitwise-xor x y) z)]
[(a)
(cond
[(fixnum? a) a]
[(bignum? a) a]
[else (die 'bitwise-xor "not a number" a)])]
[() 0]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary-bitwise-xor a
(binary-bitwise-xor b
(binary-bitwise-xor c d)))]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary-bitwise-xor ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define (bitwise-not x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fxlognot x)]
[(bignum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_bnlognot" x)]
[else (die 'bitwise-not "invalid argument" x)]))
(define -
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary- x y)]
[(x y z) (binary- (binary- x y) z)]
[(a) (binary- 0 a)]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary- (binary- (binary- a b) c) d)]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary- ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define *
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary* x y)]
[(x y z) (binary* (binary* x y) z)]
[(a)
(cond
[(fixnum? a) a]
[(number? a) a]
[else (die '* "not a number" a)])]
[() 1]
[(a b c d . e*)
(let f ([ac (binary* (binary* (binary* a b) c) d)]
[e* e*])
(cond
[(null? e*) ac]
[else (f (binary* ac (car e*)) (cdr e*))]))]))
(define (binary-gcd x y)
(define (gcd x y)
(cond
[($fx= y 0) x]
[else (gcd y (remainder x y))]))
(let ([x (if (< x 0) (- x) x)]
[y (if (< y 0) (- y) y)])
(cond
[(> x y) (gcd x y)]
[(< x y) (gcd y x)]
[else x])))
(define gcd
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x))
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y))
(binary-gcd x y)]
[(number? y)
(die 'gcd "not an exact integer" y)]
[else
(die 'gcd "not a number" y)])]
[(number? x)
(die 'gcd "not an exact integer" x)]
[else
(die 'gcd "not a number" x)])]
[(x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x)) x]
[(number? x)
(die 'gcd "not an exact integer" x)]
[else
(die 'gcd "not a number" x)])]
[() 0]
[(x y z . ls)
(let f ([g (gcd (gcd x y) z)] [ls ls])
(cond
[(null? ls) g]
[else (f (gcd g (car ls)) (cdr ls))]))]))
(define lcm
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x))
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y))
(let ([x (if (< x 0) (- x) x)]
[y (if (< y 0) (- y) y)])
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(binary* y (quotient x g))))]
[(number? y)
(die 'lcm "not an exact integer" y)]
[else
(die 'lcm "not a number" y)])]
[(number? x)
(die 'lcm "not an exact integer" x)]
[else
(die 'lcm "not a number" x)])]
[(x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x)) x]
[(number? x)
(die 'lcm "not an exact integer" x)]
[else
(die 'lcm "not a number" x)])]
[() 1]
[(x y z . ls)
(let f ([g (lcm (lcm x y) z)] [ls ls])
(cond
[(null? ls) g]
[else (f (lcm g (car ls)) (cdr ls))]))]))
(define binary/
(lambda (x y)
(define (x/compy x y)
(let ([yr ($compnum-real y)]
[yi ($compnum-imag y)])
(let ([denom (+ (* yr yr) (* yi yi))])
($make-rectangular
(binary/ (* x yr) denom)
(binary/ (* (- x) yi) denom)))))
(define (compx/y x y)
(let ([xr ($compnum-real x)]
[xi ($compnum-imag x)])
($make-rectangular
(binary/ xr y)
(binary/ xi y))))
(define (compx/compy x y)
(let ([xr ($compnum-real x)]
[xi ($compnum-imag x)]
[yr ($compnum-real y)]
[yi ($compnum-imag y)])
(let ([denom (+ (* yr yr) (* yi yi))])
($make-rectangular
(binary/ (+ (* xr yr) (* xi yi)) denom)
(binary/ (- (* xi yr) (* xr yi)) denom)))))
(cond
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(flonum? y) ($fl/ x y)]
[(fixnum? y) ($fl/ x ($fixnum->flonum y))]
[(bignum? y) ($fl/ x (bignum->flonum y))]
[(ratnum? y) ($fl/ x (ratnum->flonum y))]
[else (err '/ y)])]
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(flonum? y) ($fl/ ($fixnum->flonum x) y)]
[(fixnum? y)
(cond
[($fx= y 0) (die '/ "division by 0")]
[($fx> y 0)
(if ($fx= y 1)
x
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[($fx= g y) (fxquotient x g)]
[($fx= g 1) ($make-ratnum x y)]
[else
($make-ratnum (fxquotient x g) (fxquotient y g))])))]
[else
(if ($fx= y -1)
(binary- 0 x)
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[($fx= ($fx- 0 g) y) (binary- 0 (fxquotient x g))]
[($fx= g 1) ($make-ratnum (binary- 0 x) (binary- 0 y))]
[else
($make-ratnum
(binary- 0 (fxquotient x g))
(binary- 0 (fxquotient y g)))])))])]
[(bignum? y)
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[(= g y) (quotient x g)] ;;; should not happen
[($bignum-positive? y)
(if ($fx= g 1)
($make-ratnum x y)
($make-ratnum (fxquotient x g) (quotient y g)))]
[else
(if ($fx= g 1)
($make-ratnum (binary- 0 x) (binary- 0 y))
($make-ratnum
(binary- 0 (fxquotient x g))
(binary- 0 (quotient y g))))]))]
[(ratnum? y)
(/ (* x ($ratnum-d y)) ($ratnum-n y))]
[(compnum? y) (x/compy x y)]
[else (err '/ y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(cond
[($fx= y 0) (die '/ "division by 0")]
[($fx> y 0)
(if ($fx= y 1)
x
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[($fx= g 1) ($make-ratnum x y)]
[($fx= g y) (quotient x g)]
[else
($make-ratnum (quotient x g) (quotient y g))])))]
[else
(if ($fx= y -1)
(- x)
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[(= (- g) y) (- (quotient x g))]
[else
($make-ratnum
(- (quotient x g))
(- (quotient y g)))])))])]
[(bignum? y)
(let ([g (binary-gcd x y)])
(cond
[($fx= g 1)
(if ($bignum-positive? y)
($make-ratnum x y)
($make-ratnum
(binary- 0 x)
(binary- 0 y)))]
[($bignum-positive? y)
(if (= g y)
(quotient x g)
($make-ratnum (quotient x g) (quotient y g)))]
[else
(let ([y (binary- 0 y)])
(if (= g y)
(binary- 0 (quotient x g))
($make-ratnum
(binary- 0 (quotient x g))
(quotient y g))))]))]
[(flonum? y) ($fl/ (bignum->flonum x) y)]
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/ (binary* x ($ratnum-n y)) ($ratnum-d y))]
[(compnum? y) (x/compy x y)]
[else (err '/ y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(ratnum? y)
(binary/
(binary* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-d y))
(binary* ($ratnum-n y) ($ratnum-d x)))]
[(compnum? y) (x/compy x y)]
[else (binary/ 1 (binary/ y x))])]
[(compnum? x)
(cond
[(compnum? y) (compx/compy x y)]
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y)) (compx/y x y)]
[else (err '/ y)])]
[else (err '/ x)])))
(define /
(case-lambda
[(x y) (binary/ x y)]
[(x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[($fxzero? x) (die '/ "division by 0")]
[($fx> x 0)
(if ($fx= x 1)
1
($make-ratnum 1 x))]
[else
(if ($fx= x -1)
-1
($make-ratnum -1 (- x)))])]
[(bignum? x)
(if ($bignum-positive? x)
($make-ratnum 1 x)
($make-ratnum -1 (- x)))]
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_invert" x)]
[(ratnum? x)
(let ([n ($ratnum-n x)] [d ($ratnum-d x)])
(cond
[($fx= n 1) d]
[($fx= n -1) (- d)]
[else ($make-ratnum d n)]))]
[(compnum? x) (binary/ 1 x)]
[else (die '/ "not a number" x)])]
[(x y z . rest)
(let f ([a (binary/ x y)] [b z] [ls rest])
(cond
[(null? rest) (binary/ a b)]
[else (f (binary/ a b) (car ls) (cdr ls))]))]))
(define flmax
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
(if ($fl< x y)
y
x)
(die 'flmax "not a flonum" y))
(die 'flmax "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z . rest)
(let f ([a (flmax x y)] [b z] [ls rest])
(cond
[(null? ls) (flmax a b)]
[else
(f (flmax a b) (car ls) (cdr ls))]))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
x
(die 'flmax "not a number" x))]))
(define max
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if ($fx> x y) x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(if (positive-bignum? y) y x)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x ($fixnum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= y x) y x))]
[(ratnum? y) ;;; FIXME: optimize
(if (>= x y) x y)]
[else (die 'max "not a number" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (positive-bignum? x) x y)]
[(bignum? y)
(if (bnbn> x y) x y)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x (bignum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= y x) y x))]
[(ratnum? y) ;;; FIXME: optimize
(if (>= x y) x y)]
[else (die 'max "not a number" y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(flonum? y)
(if ($fl>= x y) x y)]
[(fixnum? y)
(let ([y ($fixnum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) y x))]
[(bignum? y)
(let ([y (bignum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) y x))]
[(ratnum? y)
;;; FIXME: may be incorrect
(let ([y (ratnum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) y x))]
[else (die 'max "not a number" y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y))
(if (>= x y) x y)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x (ratnum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= x y) x y))]
[else (die 'max "not a number" y)])]
[else (die 'max "not a number" x)])]
[(x y z . rest)
(let f ([a (max x y)] [b z] [ls rest])
(cond
[(null? ls) (max a b)]
[else
(f (max a b) (car ls) (cdr ls))]))]
[(x)
(if (number? x)
x
(die 'max "not a number" x))]))
(define min
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if ($fx> x y) y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(if (positive-bignum? y) x y)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x ($fixnum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= y x) x y))]
[(ratnum? y) ;;; FIXME: optimize
(if (>= x y) y x)]
[else (die 'min "not a number" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (positive-bignum? x) y x)]
[(bignum? y)
(if (bnbn> x y) y x)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x (bignum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= y x) x y))]
[(ratnum? y) ;;; FIXME: optimize
(if (>= x y) y x)]
[else (die 'min "not a number" y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(flonum? y)
(if ($fl>= x y) y x)]
[(fixnum? y)
(let ([y ($fixnum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) x y))]
[(bignum? y)
(let ([y (bignum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) x y))]
[(ratnum? y)
;;; FIXME: may be incorrect
(let ([y (ratnum->flonum y)])
(if ($fl>= y x) x y))]
[else (die 'min "not a number" y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(or (fixnum? y) (bignum? y) (ratnum? y))
(if (>= x y) y x)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([x (ratnum->flonum x)])
(if ($fl>= x y) y x))]
[else (die 'min "not a number" y)])]
[else (die 'min "not a number" x)])]
[(x y z . rest)
(let f ([a (min x y)] [b z] [ls rest])
(cond
[(null? ls) (min a b)]
[else
(f (min a b) (car ls) (cdr ls))]))]
[(x)
(if (number? x)
x
(die 'min "not a number" x))]))
(define (abs x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(if ($fx< x 0) (- x) x)]
[(bignum? x)
(if ($bignum-positive? x) x (- x))]
[(flonum? x)
(if ($fx> ($flonum-u8-ref x 0) 127)
($fl* x -1.0)
x)]
[(ratnum? x)
(let ([n ($ratnum-n x)])
(if (< n 0)
($make-ratnum (- n) ($ratnum-d x))
x))]
[else (die 'abs "not a number" x)]))
(define flmin
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
(if ($fl< x y) x y)
(die 'flmin "not a flonum" y))
(die 'flmin "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z . rest)
(let f ([a (flmin x y)] [b z] [ls rest])
(cond
[(null? ls) (flmin a b)]
[else
(f (flmin a b) (car ls) (cdr ls))]))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
x
(die 'flmin "not a flonum" x))]))
(define exact->inexact
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fixnum->flonum x)]
[(bignum? x) (bignum->flonum x)]
[(ratnum? x) (ratnum->flonum x)]
[else
(die 'exact->inexact
"not an exact number" x)])))
(define inexact
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fixnum->flonum x)]
[(bignum? x) (bignum->flonum x)]
[(ratnum? x) (ratnum->flonum x)]
[(flonum? x) x]
[else
(die 'inexact "not a number" x)])))
(define real->flonum
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fixnum->flonum x)]
[(bignum? x) (bignum->flonum x)]
[(ratnum? x) (ratnum->flonum x)]
[(flonum? x) x]
[else
(die 'real->flonum "not a real number" x)])))
(define positive-bignum?
(lambda (x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_positive_bn" x)))
(define even-bignum?
(lambda (x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_even_bn" x)))
(define ($fxeven? x)
($fxzero? ($fxlogand x 1)))
(define (even? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fxeven? x)]
[(bignum? x) (even-bignum? x)]
[(flonum? x) (die 'even? "BUG" x)]
[else (die 'even? "not an integer" x)]))
(define (odd? x)
(not
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fxeven? x)]
[(bignum? x) (even-bignum? x)]
[(flonum? x) (die 'odd? "BUG" x)]
[else (die 'odd? "not an integer" x)])))
(module (number->string)
(module (bignum->string)
(define (bignum->decimal-string x)
(utf8->string (foreign-call "ikrt_bignum_to_bytevector" x)))
(module (bignum->power-string)
(define string-map "0123456789ABCDEF")
(define (init-string x chars)
(if ($bignum-positive? x)
(make-string chars)
(let ([s (make-string ($fxadd1 chars))])
(string-set! s 0 #\-)
s)))
(define (bignum-bits x)
(define (add-bits b n)
(cond
[($fxzero? b) n]
[else (add-bits ($fxsra b 1) ($fx+ n 1))]))
(let f ([i ($fxsub1 ($bignum-size x))])
(let ([b ($bignum-byte-ref x i)])
(cond
[($fxzero? b) (f ($fxsub1 i))]
[else (add-bits b ($fxsll i 3))]))))
(define (bignum->power-string x mask shift)
(let ([bits (bignum-bits x)])
(let ([chars (fxquotient (fx+ bits (fx- shift 1)) shift)])
(let* ([s (init-string x chars)]
[n ($fx- (string-length s) 1)])
(let f ([i 0] [j 0] [k 0] [b 0])
(cond
[($fx= i chars) s]
[($fx< k 8)
(f i ($fxadd1 j) ($fx+ k 8)
($fxlogor b
($fxsll ($bignum-byte-ref x j) k)))]
[else
(string-set! s ($fx- n i)
(string-ref string-map
($fxlogand mask b)))
(f ($fxadd1 i) j ($fx- k shift) ($fxsra b shift))])))))))
(define (bignum->string x r)
(case r
[(10) (bignum->decimal-string x)]
[(2) (bignum->power-string x 1 1)]
[(8) (bignum->power-string x 7 3)]
[(16) (bignum->power-string x 15 4)]
[else (die 'number->string "BUG")])))
(define ratnum->string
(lambda (x r)
(string-append
($number->string ($ratnum-n x) r)
"/"
($number->string ($ratnum-d x) r))))
(define (imag x r)
(cond
[(eqv? x 1) "+"]
[(eqv? x -1) "-"]
[(< x 0) ($number->string x r)]
[else (string-append "+" ($number->string x r))]))
(define $number->string
(lambda (x r)
(import (ikarus system $compnums))
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (fixnum->string x r)]
[(bignum? x) (bignum->string x r)]
[(flonum? x)
(unless (eqv? r 10)
(die 'number->string
"invalid radix for inexact number"
r x))
(flonum->string x)]
[(ratnum? x) (ratnum->string x r)]
[(compnum? x)
(string-append
($number->string ($compnum-real x) r)
(imag ($compnum-imag x) r)
"i")]
[else (die 'number->string "not a number" x)])))
(define number->string
(case-lambda
[(x) ($number->string x 10)]
[(x r)
(unless (memv r '(2 8 10 16))
(die 'number->string "invalid radix" r))
($number->string x r)]
[(x r precision)
(die 'number->string
"BUG: precision is not supported yet")])))
(define modulo
(lambda (n m)
(cond
[(fixnum? n)
(cond
[(fixnum? m) ($fxmodulo n m)]
[(bignum? m)
(if ($fx< n 0)
(if ($bignum-positive? m)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnplus" n m)
n)
(if ($bignum-positive? m)
n
(foreign-call "ikrt_fxbnplus" n m)))]
[(flonum? m)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer m)])
(cond
[v (inexact (modulo n v))]
[else
(die 'modulo "not an integer" m)]))]
[(ratnum? m) (die 'modulo "not an integer" m)]
[else (die 'modulo "not a number" m)])]
[(bignum? n)
(cond
[(fixnum? m)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bnfx_modulo" n m)]
[(bignum? m)
(if ($bignum-positive? n)
(if ($bignum-positive? m)
(remainder n m)
(+ m (remainder n m)))
(if ($bignum-positive? m)
(+ m (remainder n m))
(remainder n m)))]
[(flonum? m)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer m)])
(cond
[v (inexact (modulo n v))]
[else
(die 'modulo "not an integer" m)]))]
[(ratnum? m) (die 'modulo "not an integer" m)]
[else (die 'modulo "not a number" m)])]
[(flonum? n)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer n)])
(cond
[v (inexact (modulo v m))]
[else
(die 'modulo "not an integer" n)]))]
[(ratnum? n) (die 'modulo "not an integer" n)]
[else (die 'modulo "not a number" n)])))
(define-syntax mk<
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ name fxfx< fxbn< bnfx< bnbn<
fxfl< flfx< bnfl< flbn< flfl<
fxrt< rtfx< bnrt< rtbn< flrt< rtfl< rtrt<)
(let ()
(define err
(lambda (x) (die 'name "not a real number" x)))
(define fxloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(fxfx< x y)
(if (fxfx< x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(fxbn< x y)
(if (fxbn< x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(fxfl< x y)
(if (fxfl< x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(fxrt< x y)
(if (fxrt< x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[else (err y)])))
(define bnloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnfx< x y)
(if (bnfx< x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnbn< x y)
(if (bnbn< x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnfl< x y)
(if (bnfl< x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnrt< x y)
(if (bnrt< x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[else (err y)])))
(define flloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flfx< x y)
(if (flfx< x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flbn< x y)
(if (flbn< x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flfl< x y)
(if (flfl< x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flrt< x y)
(if (flrt< x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[else (err y)])))
(define rtloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtfx< x y)
(if (rtfx< x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtbn< x y)
(if (rtbn< x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtfl< x y)
(if (rtfl< x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtrt< x y)
(if (rtrt< x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[else (err y)])))
(define loopf
(lambda (x ls)
(cond
[(number? x)
(if (null? ls)
#f
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err x)])))
(define name
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (fxfx< x y)]
[(bignum? y) (fxbn< x y)]
[(flonum? y) (fxfl< x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (fxrt< x y)]
[else (err y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (bnfx< x y)]
[(bignum? y) (bnbn< x y)]
[(flonum? y) (bnfl< x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (bnrt< x y)]
[else (err y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (flfx< x y)]
[(bignum? y) (flbn< x y)]
[(flonum? y) (flfl< x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (flrt< x y)]
[else (err y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (rtfx< x y)]
[(bignum? y) (rtbn< x y)]
[(flonum? y) (rtfl< x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (rtrt< x y)]
[else (err y)])]
[else (err x)])]
[(x y z) (and (name x y) (name y z))]
[(x) (if (number? x) #t (err x))]
[(x y . ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (fxloopt x y ls)]
[(bignum? x) (bnloopt x y ls)]
[(flonum? x) (flloopt x y ls)]
[(ratnum? x) (rtloopt x y ls)]
[else (err x)])]))
name)]))
(define-syntax false (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) #f]))
(define-syntax bnbncmp
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ x y cmp)
(cmp (foreign-call "ikrt_bnbncomp" x y) 0)]))
(define-syntax bnbn= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (bnbncmp x y $fx=)]))
(define-syntax bnbn< (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (bnbncmp x y $fx<)]))
(define-syntax bnbn> (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (bnbncmp x y $fx>)]))
(define-syntax bnbn<= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (bnbncmp x y $fx<=)]))
(define-syntax bnbn>= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (bnbncmp x y $fx>=)]))
(define-syntax fxbn< (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (positive-bignum? y)]))
(define-syntax bnfx< (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (not (positive-bignum? x))]))
(define-syntax fxbn> (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (not (positive-bignum? y))]))
(define-syntax bnfx> (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (positive-bignum? x)]))
(define-syntax flcmp
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ flfl? flfx? fxfl? flbn? bnfl? fl?)
(begin
(define-syntax flfl?
(syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (fl? x y)]))
(define-syntax flfx?
(syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (fl? x ($fixnum->flonum y))]))
(define-syntax flbn?
(syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (fl? x (bignum->flonum y))]))
(define-syntax fxfl?
(syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (fl? ($fixnum->flonum x) y)]))
(define-syntax bnfl?
(syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (fl? (bignum->flonum x) y)])))]))
;;; #;
;;; (begin
;;; (define-syntax $fl=
;;; (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_equal" x y)]))
;;; (define-syntax $fl<
;;; (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_less" x y)]))
;;; (define-syntax $fl<=
;;; (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_less_or_equal" x y)]))
;;; (define-syntax $fl>
;;; (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_less" y x)]))
;;; (define-syntax $fl>=
;;; (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_less_or_equal" y x)])))
(define-syntax define-flcmp
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ fl<? $fl<)
(define fl<?
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
($fl< x y)
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
(if (flonum? z)
(and ($fl< x y) ($fl< y z))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" z))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" x))]
[(x)
(or (flonum? x)
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y . rest)
(let ()
(define (loopf a ls)
(unless (flonum? a)
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" a))
(if (null? ls)
#f
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
(if ($fl< x y)
(let f ([x y] [y (car rest)] [ls (cdr rest)])
(if (flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
($fl< x y)
(if ($fl< x y)
(f y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" y)))
(loopf (car rest) (cdr rest)))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl<? "not a flonum" x)))]))]))
(define-flcmp fl=? $fl=)
(define-flcmp fl<? $fl<)
(define-flcmp fl<=? $fl<=)
(define-flcmp fl>? $fl>)
(define-flcmp fl>=? $fl>=)
(define fl+
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
($fl+ x y)
(die 'fl+ "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl+ "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z)
(fl+ (fl+ x y) z)]
[(x y z q . rest)
(let f ([ac (fl+ (fl+ (fl+ x y) z) q)] [rest rest])
(if (null? rest)
ac
(f (fl+ ac (car rest)) (cdr rest))))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
x
(die 'fl+ "not a flonum" x))]
[() (exact->inexact 0)]))
(define fl-
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
($fl- x y)
(die 'fl- "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl- "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z)
(fl- (fl- x y) z)]
[(x y z q . rest)
(let f ([ac (fl- (fl- (fl- x y) z) q)] [rest rest])
(if (null? rest)
ac
(f (fl- ac (car rest)) (cdr rest))))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
($fl* -1.0 x)
(die 'fl+ "not a flonum" x))]))
(define fl*
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
($fl* x y)
(die 'fl* "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl* "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z)
(fl* (fl* x y) z)]
[(x y z q . rest)
(let f ([ac (fl* (fl* (fl* x y) z) q)] [rest rest])
(if (null? rest)
ac
(f (fl* ac (car rest)) (cdr rest))))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
x
(die 'fl* "not a flonum" x))]
[() 1.0]))
(define fl/
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(if (flonum? x)
(if (flonum? y)
($fl/ x y)
(die 'fl/ "not a flonum" y))
(die 'fl/ "not a flonum" x))]
[(x y z)
(fl/ (fl/ x y) z)]
[(x y z q . rest)
(let f ([ac (fl/ (fl/ (fl/ x y) z) q)] [rest rest])
(if (null? rest)
ac
(f (fl/ ac (car rest)) (cdr rest))))]
[(x)
(if (flonum? x)
($fl/ 1.0 x)
(die 'fl/ "not a flonum" x))]))
(flcmp flfl= flfx= fxfl= flbn= bnfl= $fl=)
(flcmp flfl< flfx< fxfl< flbn< bnfl< $fl<)
(flcmp flfl> flfx> fxfl> flbn> bnfl> $fl>)
(flcmp flfl<= flfx<= fxfl<= flbn<= bnfl<= $fl<=)
(flcmp flfl>= flfx>= fxfl>= flbn>= bnfl>= $fl>=)
(define-syntax flrt= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (= (inexact->exact x) y)]))
(define-syntax rtfl= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (= x (inexact->exact y))]))
(define-syntax flrt< (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (< (inexact->exact x) y)]))
(define-syntax rtfl< (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (< x (inexact->exact y))]))
(define-syntax flrt<= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (<= (inexact->exact x) y)]))
(define-syntax rtfl<= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (<= x (inexact->exact y))]))
(define-syntax flrt> (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (> (inexact->exact x) y)]))
(define-syntax rtfl> (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (> x (inexact->exact y))]))
(define-syntax flrt>= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (>= (inexact->exact x) y)]))
(define-syntax rtfl>= (syntax-rules () [(_ x y) (>= x (inexact->exact y))]))
(define (exrt< x y) (< (* x ($ratnum-d y)) ($ratnum-n y)))
(define (rtex< x y) (< ($ratnum-n x) (* y ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (rtrt< x y) (< (* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-d y)) (* ($ratnum-n y) ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (rtrt<= x y) (<= (* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-d y)) (* ($ratnum-n y) ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (exrt> x y) (> (* x ($ratnum-d y)) ($ratnum-n y)))
(define (rtex> x y) (> ($ratnum-n x) (* y ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (rtrt> x y) (> (* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-d y)) (* ($ratnum-n y) ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (rtrt>= x y) (>= (* ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-d y)) (* ($ratnum-n y) ($ratnum-d x))))
(define (rtrt= x y)
(and (= ($ratnum-n x) ($ratnum-n y)) (= ($ratnum-d x) ($ratnum-d y))))
(define =
(let ()
(define err
(lambda (x) (die '= "not a number" x)))
(define fxloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
($fx= x y)
(if ($fx= x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(fxfl= x y)
(if (fxfl= x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(compnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err y)])))
(define bnloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnbn= x y)
(if (bnbn= x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(bnfl= x y)
(if (bnfl= x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(compnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err y)])))
(define flloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flfx= x y)
(if (flfx= x y)
(fxloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(bignum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flbn= x y)
(if (flbn= x y)
(bnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flfl= x y)
(if (flfl= x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(flrt= x y)
(if (flrt= x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(compnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err y)])))
(define rtloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(bignum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(flonum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtfl= x y)
(if (rtfl= x y)
(flloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(ratnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(rtrt= x y)
(if (rtrt= x y)
(rtloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(compnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err y)])))
(define cnloopt
(lambda (x y ls)
(cond
[(compnum? y)
(if (null? ls)
(cncn= x y)
(if (cncn= x y)
(cnloopt y (car ls) (cdr ls))
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls))))]
[(fixnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(bignum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(flonum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[(ratnum? y) (and (pair? ls) (loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err y)])))
(define loopf
(lambda (x ls)
(cond
[(number? x)
(if (null? ls)
#f
(loopf (car ls) (cdr ls)))]
[else (err x)])))
(define (cncn= x y)
(and
(= ($compnum-real x) ($compnum-real y))
(= ($compnum-imag x) ($compnum-imag y))))
(define =
(case-lambda
[(x y)
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) ($fx= x y)]
[(bignum? y) #f]
[(flonum? y) (fxfl= x y)]
[(ratnum? y) #f]
[(compnum? y) #f]
[else (err y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) #f]
[(bignum? y) (bnbn= x y)]
[(flonum? y) (bnfl= x y)]
[(ratnum? y) #f]
[(compnum? y) #f]
[else (err y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) (flfx= x y)]
[(bignum? y) (flbn= x y)]
[(flonum? y) (flfl= x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (flrt= x y)]
[(compnum? y) #f]
[else (err y)])]
[(ratnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y) #f]
[(bignum? y) #f]
[(flonum? y) (rtfl= x y)]
[(ratnum? y) (rtrt= x y)]
[(compnum? y) #f]
[else (err y)])]
[(compnum? x)
(cond
[(compnum? y) (cncn= x y)]
[(fixnum? y) #f]
[(bignum? y) #f]
[(flonum? y) #f]
[(ratnum? y) #f]
[else (err y)])]
[else (err x)])]
[(x y z) (and (= x y) (= y z))]
[(x) (if (number? x) #t (err x))]
[(x y . ls)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (fxloopt x y ls)]
[(bignum? x) (bnloopt x y ls)]
[(flonum? x) (flloopt x y ls)]
[(ratnum? x) (rtloopt x y ls)]
[(compnum? x) (cnloopt x y ls)]
[else (err x)])]))
=))
;(define =
; (mk< = $fx= false false bnbn= fxfl= flfx= bnfl= flbn= flfl=
; false false false false flrt= rtfl= rtrt=))
(define <
(mk< < $fx< fxbn< bnfx< bnbn< fxfl< flfx< bnfl< flbn< flfl<
exrt< rtex< exrt< rtex< flrt< rtfl< rtrt<))
(define >
(mk< > $fx> fxbn> bnfx> bnbn> fxfl> flfx> bnfl> flbn> flfl>
exrt> rtex> exrt> rtex> flrt> rtfl> rtrt>))
(define <=
(mk< <= $fx<= fxbn< bnfx< bnbn<= fxfl<= flfx<= bnfl<= flbn<= flfl<=
exrt< rtex< exrt< rtex< flrt<= rtfl<= rtrt<=))
(define >=
(mk< >= $fx>= fxbn> bnfx> bnbn>= fxfl>= flfx>= bnfl>= flbn>= flfl>=
exrt> rtex> exrt> rtex> flrt>= rtfl>= rtrt>=))
(define error@add1
(lambda (x)
(import (ikarus))
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (+ (greatest-fixnum) 1)]
[(number? x) (+ x 1)]
[else (die 'add1 "not a number" x)])))
(define add1
(lambda (x)
(import (ikarus))
(add1 x)))
(define error@sub1
(lambda (x)
(import (ikarus))
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (- (least-fixnum) 1)]
[(number? x) (- x 1)]
[else (die 'sub1 "not a number" x)])))
(define sub1
(lambda (x)
(import (ikarus))
(sub1 x)))
(define zero?
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) (eq? x 0)]
[(bignum? x) #f]
[(flonum? x)
(or ($fl= x 0.0) ($fl= x -0.0))]
[else
(die 'zero? "not a number" x)])))
(define expt
(lambda (n m)
(define fxexpt
(lambda (n m)
(cond
[($fxzero? m) 1]
[($fxzero? ($fxlogand m 1))
(fxexpt (binary* n n) ($fxsra m 1))]
[else
(binary* n (fxexpt (binary* n n) ($fxsra m 1)))])))
(unless (number? n)
(die 'expt "not a numebr" n))
(cond
[(fixnum? m)
(if ($fx>= m 0)
(cond
[(ratnum? n)
($make-ratnum (expt ($ratnum-n n) m) (expt ($ratnum-d n) m))]
[else (fxexpt n m)])
(/ 1 (expt n (- m))))]
[(bignum? m)
(cond
[(eq? n 0) 0]
[(eq? n 1) 1]
[(eq? n -1)
(if (positive-bignum? m)
(if (even-bignum? m)
1
-1)
(/ 1 (expt n (- m))))]
[else
(die 'expt "result is too big to compute" n m)])]
[(flonum? m) (flexpt (inexact n) m)]
[(ratnum? m) (flexpt (inexact n) (inexact m))]
[else (die 'expt "not a number" m)])))
(define quotient
(lambda (x y)
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder x y)])
q)))
(define remainder
(lambda (x y)
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder x y)])
r)))
(define quotient+remainder
(lambda (x y)
(cond
[(eq? y 0)
(die 'quotient+remainder
"second argument must be non-zero")]
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(values (fxquotient x y)
(fxremainder x y))]
[(bignum? y) (values 0 x)]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer y)])
(cond
[v
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder x v)])
(values (inexact q) (inexact r)))]
[else
(die 'quotient+remainder "not an integer" y)]))]
[else (die 'quotient+remainder "not a number" y)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[(fixnum? y)
(let ([p (foreign-call "ikrt_bnfxdivrem" x y)])
(values (car p) (cdr p)))]
[(bignum? y)
(let ([p (foreign-call "ikrt_bnbndivrem" x y)])
(values (car p) (cdr p)))]
[(flonum? y)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer y)])
(cond
[v
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder x v)])
(values (inexact q) (inexact r)))]
[else
(die 'quotient+remainder "not an integer" y)]))]
[else (die 'quotient+remainder "not a number" y)])]
[(flonum? x)
(let ([v ($flonum->integer x)])
(cond
[v
(let-values ([(q r) (quotient+remainder v y)])
(values (inexact q) (inexact r)))]
[else (die 'quotient+remainder "not an integer" x)]))]
[else (die 'quotient+remainder "not a number" x)])))
(define positive?
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fx> x 0)]
[(flonum? x) ($fl> x 0.0)]
[(bignum? x) (positive-bignum? x)]
[(ratnum? x) (positive? ($ratnum-n x))]
[else (die 'positive? "not a number" x)])))
(define negative?
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) ($fx< x 0)]
[(flonum? x) ($fl< x 0.0)]
[(bignum? x) (not (positive-bignum? x))]
[(ratnum? x) (negative? ($ratnum-n x))]
[else (die 'negative? "not a number" x)])))
(define sin
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_sin" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_sin" x)]
[(number? x) (sin (inexact x))]
[else (die 'sin "not a number" x)])))
(define cos
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_cos" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_cos" x)]
[(number? x) (cos (inexact x))]
[else (die 'cos "not a number" x)])))
(define tan
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_tan" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_tan" x)]
[(number? x) (tan (inexact x))]
[else (die 'tan "not a number" x)])))
(define asin
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_asin" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_asin" x)]
[(number? x) (asin (inexact x))]
[else (die 'asin "not a number" x)])))
(define acos
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_acos" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_acos" x)]
[(number? x) (acos (inexact x))]
[else (die 'acos "not a number" x)])))
(define atan
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_atan" x)]
[(fixnum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fx_atan" x)]
[(number? x) (atan (inexact x))]
[else (die 'atan "not a number" x)])))
(define sqrt
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_fl_sqrt" x)]
[(fixnum? x)
(when ($fx< x 0)
(die 'sqrt "complex results not supported" x))
(foreign-call "ikrt_fx_sqrt" x)]
[(bignum? x)
(unless ($bignum-positive? x)
(die 'sqrt "complex results not supported" x))
(let-values ([(s r) (exact-integer-sqrt x)])
(cond
[(eq? r 0) s]
[else
(let ([v (sqrt (inexact x))])
;;; could the [dropped] residual ever affect the answer?
(cond
[(infinite? v)
(if (bignum? s)
(foreign-call "ikrt_bignum_to_flonum"
s
1 ;;; round up in case of a tie
($make-flonum))
(inexact s))]
[else v]))]))]
[(ratnum? x)
;;; FIXME: incorrect as per bug 180170
(/ (sqrt ($ratnum-n x)) (sqrt ($ratnum-d x)))]
[else (die 'sqrt "not a number" x)])))
(define flsqrt
(lambda (x)
(if (flonum? x)
(foreign-call "ikrt_fl_sqrt" x)
(die 'flsqrt "not a flonum" x))))
(define flzero?
(lambda (x)
(if (flonum? x)
($flzero? x)
(die 'flzero? "not a flonum" x))))
(define flnegative?
(lambda (x)
(if (flonum? x)
($fl< x 0.0)
(die 'flnegative? "not a flonum" x))))
(define exact-integer-sqrt
(lambda (x)
(define who 'exact-integer-sqrt)
(define (fxsqrt x i k)
(let ([j ($fxsra ($fx+ i k) 1)])
(let ([j^2 ($fx* j j)])
(if ($fx> j^2 x)
(fxsqrt x i j)
(if ($fx= i j)
(values j ($fx- x j^2))
(fxsqrt x j k))))))
(cond
[(fixnum? x)
(cond
[($fx< x 0) (die who "invalid argument" x)]
[($fx= x 0) (values 0 0)]
[($fx< x 4) (values 1 ($fx- x 1))]
[($fx< x 9) (values 2 ($fx- x 4))]
[($fx< x 46340) (fxsqrt x 3 ($fxsra x 1))]
[else (fxsqrt x 215 23171)])]
[(bignum? x)
(cond
[($bignum-positive? x)
(let ([r (foreign-call "ikrt_exact_bignum_sqrt" x)])
(values (car r) (cdr r)))]
[else (die who "invalid argument" x)])]
[else (die who "invalid argument" x)])))
(define numerator
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(ratnum? x) ($ratnum-n x)]
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x)) x]
[(flonum? x) (flnumerator x)]
[else (die 'numerator "not an exact integer" x)])))
(define denominator
(lambda (x)
(cond
[(ratnum? x) ($ratnum-d x)]
[(or (fixnum? x) (bignum? x)) 1]
[(flonum? x) (fldenominator x)]
[else (die 'denominator "not an exact integer" x)])))
(define (floor x)
(define (ratnum-floor x)
(let ([n (numerator x)] [d (denominator x)])
(let ([q (quotient n d)])
(if (>= n 0) q (- q 1)))))
(cond
[(flonum? x)
;;; optimize for integer flonums
(let ([e (or ($flonum->exact x)
(die 'floor "number has no real value" x))])