ikarus/scheme/ikarus.unicode.ss

611 lines
23 KiB
Scheme

;;; Copyright (C) 2008 Abdulaziz Ghuloum, R. Kent Dybvig
;;; Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Abdulaziz Ghuloum
;;;
;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
;;; copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
;;; to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
;;; the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
;;; and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
;;; Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;;;
;;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
;;; all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;;;
;;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
;;; IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
;;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
;;; THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
;;; LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
;;; FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
;;; DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
(library (ikarus.unicode)
(export
unicode-printable-char?
char-upcase char-downcase char-titlecase char-foldcase
char-whitespace? char-lower-case? char-upper-case?
char-title-case? char-numeric?
char-alphabetic? char-general-category char-ci<? char-ci<=?
char-ci=? char-ci>? char-ci>=? string-upcase string-downcase
string-foldcase string-titlecase string-ci<? string-ci<=?
string-ci=? string-ci>? string-ci>=? string-normalize-nfd
string-normalize-nfkd string-normalize-nfc string-normalize-nfkc )
(import
(ikarus include)
(except (ikarus)
unicode-printable-char?
char-upcase char-downcase char-titlecase char-foldcase
char-whitespace? char-lower-case? char-upper-case?
char-title-case? char-numeric?
char-alphabetic? char-general-category char-ci<? char-ci<=?
char-ci=? char-ci>? char-ci>=? string-upcase string-downcase
string-foldcase string-titlecase string-ci<? string-ci<=?
string-ci=? string-ci>? string-ci>=? string-normalize-nfd
string-normalize-nfkd string-normalize-nfc string-normalize-nfkc ))
(module UNSAFE
(fx< fx<= fx> fx>= fx= fx+ fx-
fxior fxand fxsra fxsll fxzero?
integer->char char->integer
char<? char<=? char=? char>? char>=?
string-ref string-set! string-length
vector-ref vector-set! vector-length)
(import
(rename (ikarus system $strings)
($string-length string-length)
($string-ref string-ref)
($string-set! string-set!))
(rename (ikarus system $vectors)
($vector-length vector-length)
($vector-ref vector-ref)
($vector-set! vector-set!))
(rename (ikarus system $chars)
($char->fixnum char->integer)
($fixnum->char integer->char)
($char< char<?)
($char<= char<=?)
($char= char=?)
($char> char>?)
($char>= char>=?))
(rename (ikarus system $fx)
($fxzero? fxzero?)
($fxsra fxsra)
($fxsll fxsll)
($fxlogor fxior)
($fxlogand fxand)
($fx+ fx+)
($fx- fx-)
($fx< fx<)
($fx> fx>)
($fx>= fx>=)
($fx<= fx<=)
($fx= fx=))))
(module
(unicode-printable-char?
char-upcase char-downcase char-titlecase char-foldcase
char-whitespace? char-lower-case? char-upper-case?
char-title-case? char-numeric?
char-alphabetic? char-general-category char-ci<? char-ci<=?
char-ci=? char-ci>? char-ci>=? string-upcase string-downcase
string-foldcase string-titlecase string-ci<? string-ci<=?
string-ci=? string-ci>? string-ci>=? string-normalize-nfd
string-normalize-nfkd string-normalize-nfc string-normalize-nfkc)
(import UNSAFE)
(define (fxlogtest x y)
(not (fxzero? (fxand x y))))
(define (char- x y)
(fx- (char->integer x) (char->integer y)))
(include "unicode/unicode-char-cases.ss")
(include "unicode/unicode-charinfo.ss")
(define-syntax define-char-op
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ name unsafe-op)
(define name
(lambda (c)
(if (char? c)
(unsafe-op c)
(assertion-violation 'name "not a char" c))))]))
(define-char-op char-upcase $char-upcase)
(define-char-op char-downcase $char-downcase)
(define-char-op char-titlecase $char-titlecase)
(define-char-op char-foldcase $char-foldcase)
(define-char-op char-whitespace? $char-whitespace?)
(define-char-op char-lower-case? $char-lower-case?)
(define-char-op char-upper-case? $char-upper-case?)
(define-char-op char-title-case? $char-title-case?)
(define-char-op char-numeric? $char-numeric?)
(define-char-op unicode-printable-char? $char-constituent?)
(define-char-op char-alphabetic? $char-alphabetic?)
(define-char-op char-general-category $char-category)
(define (do-char-cmp a ls cmp who)
(if (char? a)
(let f ([a ($char-foldcase a)] [ls ls])
(cond
[(null? ls) #t]
[else
(let ([b (car ls)])
(if (char? b)
(let ([b ($char-foldcase b)])
(if (cmp a b)
(f b (cdr ls))
(let f ([ls (cdr ls)])
(if (null? ls)
#f
(if (char? (car ls))
(f (cdr ls))
(assertion-violation who
"not a char" (car ls)))))))
(assertion-violation who "not a char" b)))]))
(assertion-violation who "not a char" a)))
(define-syntax define-char-cmp
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ name cmp)
(define name
(case-lambda
[(c1 c2)
(if (char? c1)
(if (char? c2)
(cmp ($char-foldcase c1) ($char-foldcase c2))
(assertion-violation 'name "not a char" c2))
(assertion-violation 'name "not a char" c1))]
[(c1 . rest)
(do-char-cmp c1 rest (lambda (x y) (cmp x y)) 'name)]))]))
(define-char-cmp char-ci<? char<?)
(define-char-cmp char-ci<=? char<=?)
(define-char-cmp char-ci=? char=?)
(define-char-cmp char-ci>? char>?)
(define-char-cmp char-ci>=? char>=?)
(define (handle-special str ac)
(define (chars ac n)
(cond
[(null? ac) n]
[else
(chars (cdr ac)
(let f ([p (cdar ac)] [n n])
(cond
[(pair? p) (f (cdr p) (fx+ n 1))]
[else n])))]))
(define (extend src ac src-len dst-len)
(let f ([str str] [dst (make-string dst-len)] [i 0] [j 0] [ac (reverse ac)] [sigma* '()])
(cond
[(null? ac)
(string-copy! str i dst j (fx- src-len i))
(do-sigmas dst sigma*)]
[else
(let ([idx (caar ac)] [c* (cdar ac)] [ac (cdr ac)])
(let ([cnt (fx- idx i)])
(string-copy! str i dst j cnt)
(let g ([str str] [dst dst]
[i (fx+ i cnt)] [j (fx+ j cnt)]
[ac ac] [c* c*])
(cond
[(pair? c*)
(string-set! dst j (car c*))
(g str dst i (fx+ j 1) ac (cdr c*))]
[(char? c*)
(string-set! dst j c*)
(f str dst (fx+ i 1) (fx+ j 1) ac sigma*)]
[else ; assume c* = sigma
(f str dst (fx+ i 1) (fx+ j 1) ac (cons j sigma*))]))))])))
(define (do-sigmas str sigma*)
(define nonfinal-sigma #\x3c3)
(define final-sigma #\x3c2)
(define (final? i)
(define (scan i incr n)
(and (not (fx= i n))
(or ($char-cased? (string-ref str i))
(and ($char-case-ignorable? (string-ref str i))
(scan (fx+ i incr) incr n)))))
(and (scan (fx- i 1) -1 -1) (not (scan (fx+ i 1) +1 (string-length str)))))
; scanning requires we have some character in place...guess nonfinal sigma
(for-each (lambda (i) (string-set! str i nonfinal-sigma)) sigma*)
(for-each (lambda (i) (when (final? i) (string-set! str i final-sigma))) sigma*)
str)
(let* ([src-len (string-length str)]
[dst-len (chars ac src-len)])
(if (fx= dst-len src-len)
(do-sigmas str (map car ac))
(extend str ac src-len dst-len))))
(define ($string-change-case str cvt-char)
(let ([n (string-length str)])
(let f ([str str] [dst (make-string n)] [i 0] [n n] [ac '()])
(cond
[(fx= i n)
(if (null? ac)
dst
(handle-special dst ac))]
[else
(let ([c/ls (cvt-char (string-ref str i))])
(cond
[(char? c/ls)
(string-set! dst i c/ls)
(f str dst (fx+ i 1) n ac)]
[else
(f str dst (fx+ i 1) n
(cons (cons i c/ls) ac))]))]))))
(define-syntax define-string-op
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ name unsafe-op)
(define name
(lambda (s)
(if (string? s)
(unsafe-op s)
(assertion-violation 'name "not a string" s))))]))
(define-string-op string-upcase
(lambda (s) ($string-change-case s $str-upcase)))
(define-string-op string-foldcase
(lambda (s) ($string-change-case s $str-foldcase)))
(define-string-op string-downcase
(lambda (s) ($string-change-case s $str-downcase)))
(define-string-op string-titlecase
(lambda (str)
(let* ([n (string-length str)] [dst (make-string n)])
(define (trans2 s i seen-cased? ac)
(if (fx= i n)
(handle-special dst ac)
(s i seen-cased? ac)))
(define (trans1 s i c/ls seen-cased? ac)
(cond
[(char? c/ls)
(string-set! dst i c/ls)
(trans2 s (fx+ i 1) seen-cased? ac)]
[else
(trans2 s (fx+ i 1) seen-cased? (cons (cons i c/ls) ac))]))
(define (trans s i c seen-cased? ac)
(if seen-cased?
(trans1 s i ($str-downcase c) #t ac)
(if ($char-cased? c)
(trans1 s i ($str-titlecase c) #t ac)
(trans1 s i c #f ac))))
(define (s0 i ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[($wb-aletter? c) (trans sAletter i c #f ac)]
[($wb-numeric? c) (trans sNumeric i c #f ac)]
[($wb-katakana? c) (trans sKatakana i c #f ac)]
[($wb-extendnumlet? c) (trans sExtendnumlet i c #f ac)]
[else (string-set! dst i c)
(let ([i (fx+ i 1)])
(if (fx= i n)
(handle-special dst ac)
(s0 i ac)))])))
(define (sAletter i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-aletter? c) ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sAletter i c seen-cased? ac)]
[(or ($wb-midletter? c) ($wb-midnumlet? c))
(trans sAletterMid i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-numeric? c) (trans sNumeric i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-extendnumlet? c) (trans sExtendnumlet i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(define (sAletterMid i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sAletterMid i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-aletter? c) (trans sAletter i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(define (sNumeric i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-numeric? c) ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sNumeric c i seen-cased? ac)]
[(or ($wb-midnum? c) ($wb-midnumlet? c))
(trans sNumericMid i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-aletter? c) (trans sAletter i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-extendnumlet? c) (trans sExtendnumlet i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(define (sNumericMid i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sNumericMid i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-numeric? c) (trans sNumeric i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(define (sKatakana i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-katakana? c) ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sKatakana i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-extendnumlet? c) (trans sExtendnumlet i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(define (sExtendnumlet i seen-cased? ac)
(let ([c (string-ref str i)])
(cond
[(or ($wb-extendnumlet? c) ($wb-extend? c) ($wb-format? c))
(trans sExtendnumlet i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-aletter? c) (trans sAletter i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-numeric? c) (trans sNumeric i c seen-cased? ac)]
[($wb-katakana? c) (trans sKatakana i c seen-cased? ac)]
[else (s0 i ac)])))
(if (fx= n 0) dst (s0 0 '())))))
(define $string-ci=? ; two arguments, no string? checks
(lambda (s1 s2)
(let ([n1 (string-length s1)] [n2 (string-length s2)])
(if (fx= n1 0)
(fx= n2 0)
(and (not (fx= n2 0))
(let f ([i1 1]
[i2 1]
[c1* ($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 0))]
[c2* ($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 0))])
(if (char? c1*)
(if (char? c2*)
(and (char=? c1* c2*)
(if (fx= i1 n1)
(fx= i2 n2)
(and (not (fx= i2 n2))
(f (fx+ i1 1) (fx+ i2 1)
($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 i1))
($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 i2))))))
(and (char=? c1* (car c2*))
(not (fx= i1 n1))
(f (fx+ i1 1) i2
($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 i1))
(cdr c2*))))
(if (char? c2*)
(and (char=? (car c1*) c2*)
(not (fx= i2 n2))
(f i1 (fx+ i2 1) (cdr c1*)
($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 i2))))
(and (char=? (car c1*) (car c2*))
(f i1 i2 (cdr c1*) (cdr c2*)))))))))))
(define $string-ci<? ; two arguments, no string? checks
(lambda (s1 s2)
(let ([n1 (string-length s1)] [n2 (string-length s2)])
(and (not (fx= n2 0))
(or (fx= n1 0)
(let f ([i1 1]
[i2 1]
[c1* ($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 0))]
[c2* ($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 0))])
(if (char? c1*)
(if (char? c2*)
(or (char<? c1* c2*)
(and (char=? c1* c2*)
(not (fx= i2 n2))
(or (fx= i1 n1)
(f (fx+ i1 1) (fx+ i2 1)
($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 i1))
($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 i2))))))
(or (char<? c1* (car c2*))
(and (char=? c1* (car c2*))
(or (fx= i1 n1)
(f (fx+ i1 1) i2
($str-foldcase (string-ref s1 i1))
(cdr c2*))))))
(if (char? c2*)
(or (char<? (car c1*) c2*)
(and (char=? (car c1*) c2*)
(not (fx= i2 n2))
(f i1 (fx+ i2 1) (cdr c1*)
($str-foldcase (string-ref s2 i2)))))
(or (char<? (car c1*) (car c2*))
(and (char=? (car c1*) (car c2*))
(f i1 i2 (cdr c1*) (cdr c2*))))))))))))
(define (do-string-cmp a ls cmp who)
(if (string? a)
(let f ([a a] [ls ls])
(cond
[(null? ls) #t]
[else
(let ([b (car ls)])
(if (string? b)
(if (cmp a b)
(f b (cdr ls))
(let f ([ls (cdr ls)])
(if (null? ls)
#f
(if (string? (car ls))
(f (cdr ls))
(assertion-violation who
"not a string" (car ls)))))))
(assertion-violation who "not a string" b))]))
(assertion-violation who "not a string" a)))
(define-syntax define-string-cmp
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ name cmp)
(define name
(case-lambda
[(s1 s2)
(if (string? s1)
(if (string? s2)
(cmp s1 s2)
(assertion-violation 'name "not a string" s2))
(assertion-violation 'name "not a string" s2))]
[(s1 . rest)
(do-string-cmp s1 rest cmp 'name)]))]))
(define-string-cmp string-ci=? $string-ci=?)
(define-string-cmp string-ci<?
(lambda (s1 s2) ($string-ci<? s1 s2)))
(define-string-cmp string-ci<=?
(lambda (s1 s2) (not ($string-ci<? s2 s1))))
(define-string-cmp string-ci>=?
(lambda (s1 s2) (not ($string-ci<? s1 s2))))
(define-string-cmp string-ci>?
(lambda (s1 s2) ($string-ci<? s2 s1)))
(module (hangul-sbase hangul-slimit $hangul-decomp
hangul-lbase hangul-llimit
hangul-vbase hangul-vlimit
hangul-tbase hangul-tlimit
hangul-vcount hangul-tcount)
; adapted from UAX #15
(define SBase #xAC00)
(define LBase #x1100)
(define VBase #x1161)
(define TBase #x11A7)
(define LCount 19)
(define VCount 21)
(define TCount 28)
(define NCount (* VCount TCount))
(define SCount (* LCount NCount))
(define hangul-sbase (integer->char SBase))
(define hangul-slimit (integer->char (+ SBase SCount -1)))
(define hangul-lbase (integer->char LBase))
(define hangul-llimit (integer->char (+ LBase LCount -1)))
(define hangul-vbase (integer->char VBase))
(define hangul-vlimit (integer->char (+ VBase VCount -1)))
(define hangul-tbase (integer->char TBase))
(define hangul-tlimit (integer->char (+ TBase TCount -1)))
(define hangul-vcount VCount)
(define hangul-tcount TCount)
(define ($hangul-decomp c)
(let ([SIndex (char- c hangul-sbase)])
(let ([L (integer->char (fx+ LBase (fxdiv SIndex NCount)))]
[V (integer->char (fx+ VBase (fxdiv (fxmod SIndex NCount) TCount)))]
[adj (fxmod SIndex TCount)])
(if (fx= adj 0)
(cons* L V)
(cons* L V (integer->char (fx+ TBase adj))))))))
(define $decompose
; might should optimize for sequences of ascii characters
(lambda (s canonical?)
(let ([n (string-length s)] [ac '()])
(define (canonical>? c1 c2)
(fx> ($char-combining-class c1) ($char-combining-class c2)))
(define (sort-and-flush comb*)
(unless (null? comb*)
(set! ac (append (list-sort canonical>? comb*) ac))))
(define ($char-decomp c)
(if (and (char<=? hangul-sbase c) (char<=? c hangul-slimit))
($hangul-decomp c)
(if canonical?
($str-decomp-canon c)
($str-decomp-compat c))))
(define (push-and-go c* c** i comb*)
(if (char? c*)
(go c* c** i comb*)
(go (car c*) (cons (cdr c*) c**) i comb*)))
(define (pop-and-go c** i comb*)
(if (null? c**)
(if (fx= i n)
(sort-and-flush comb*)
(go (string-ref s i) '() (fx+ i 1) comb*))
(push-and-go (car c**) (cdr c**) i comb*)))
(define (go c c** i comb*)
(let ([c* ($char-decomp c)])
(if (eq? c c*) ; should be eqv?
(if (fxzero? ($char-combining-class c))
(begin
(sort-and-flush comb*)
(set! ac (cons c ac))
(pop-and-go c** i '()))
(pop-and-go c** i (cons c comb*)))
(push-and-go c* c** i comb*))))
(pop-and-go '() 0 '())
(list->string (reverse ac)))))
(define $compose
(let ([comp-table #f])
(define (lookup-composite c1 c2)
(hashtable-ref comp-table (cons c1 c2) #f))
(define (init!)
(set! comp-table
(make-hashtable
(lambda (x)
(fxxor
(fxsll (char->integer (car x)) 7)
(char->integer (cdr x))))
(lambda (x y)
(and (char=? (car x) (car y))
(char=? (cdr x) (cdr y))))))
(vector-for-each
(lambda (c* c) (hashtable-set! comp-table c* c))
(car ($composition-pairs))
(cdr ($composition-pairs))))
(lambda (s)
(unless comp-table (init!))
(let ([ac '()] [n (string-length s)])
(define (dump c acc)
(set! ac (cons c ac))
(unless (null? acc) (set! ac (append acc ac))))
(define (s0 i)
(unless (fx= i n)
(let ([c (string-ref s i)])
(if (fxzero? ($char-combining-class c))
(s1 (fx+ i 1) c)
(begin (set! ac (cons c ac)) (s0 (fx+ i 1)))))))
(define (s1 i c)
(if (fx= i n)
(set! ac (cons c ac))
(let ([c1 (string-ref s i)])
(cond
[(and (and (char<=? hangul-lbase c)
(char<=? c hangul-llimit))
(and (char<=? hangul-vbase c1)
(char<=? c1 hangul-vlimit)))
(s1 (fx+ i 1)
(let ([lindex (char- c hangul-lbase)]
[vindex (char- c1 hangul-vbase)])
(integer->char
(fx+ (char->integer hangul-sbase)
(fx* (fx+ (fx* lindex hangul-vcount) vindex)
hangul-tcount)))))]
[(and (and (char<=? hangul-sbase c)
(char<=? c hangul-slimit))
(and (char<=? hangul-tbase c1)
(char<=? c1 hangul-tlimit))
(let ([sindex (char- c hangul-sbase)])
(fxzero? (fxmod sindex hangul-tcount))))
(let ([tindex (char- c1 hangul-tbase)])
(s1 (fx+ i 1) (integer->char (fx+ (char->integer c) tindex))))]
[else (s2 i c -1 '())]))))
(define (s2 i c class acc)
(if (fx= i n)
(dump c acc)
(let ([c1 (string-ref s i)])
(let ([class1 ($char-combining-class c1)])
(cond
[(and (fx< class class1) (lookup-composite c c1)) =>
(lambda (c) (s2 (fx+ i 1) c class acc))]
[(fx= class1 0)
(dump c acc)
(s1 (fx+ i 1) c1)]
[else (s2 (fx+ i 1) c class1 (cons c1 acc))])))))
(s0 0)
(list->string (reverse ac))))))
(define-string-op string-normalize-nfd
(lambda (s) ($decompose s #t)))
(define-string-op string-normalize-nfkd
(lambda (s) ($decompose s #f)))
(define-string-op string-normalize-nfc
(lambda (s) ($compose ($decompose s #t))))
(define-string-op string-normalize-nfkc
(lambda (s) ($compose ($decompose s #f))))
))