;;; Ikarus Scheme -- A compiler for R6RS Scheme.
;;; Copyright (C) 2006,2007  Abdulaziz Ghuloum
;;; 
;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
;;; published by the Free Software Foundation.
;;; 
;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;;; General Public License for more details.
;;; 
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


(library (io-spec) 
  
  (export 
    port? input-port? output-port? textual-port? binary-port?
    open-file-input-port open-input-file 
    call-with-input-file with-input-from-file
    standard-input-port current-input-port
    open-bytevector-input-port
    open-string-input-port
    make-custom-binary-input-port 
    make-custom-binary-output-port 
    make-custom-textual-input-port 
    make-custom-textual-output-port 
    transcoded-port port-transcoder
    close-port close-input-port close-output-port
    port-eof?
    get-char lookahead-char read-char peek-char
    get-string-n get-string-n! get-string-all get-line
    get-u8 lookahead-u8 
    get-bytevector-n get-bytevector-n!
    get-bytevector-some get-bytevector-all 
    ;port-has-port-position? port-position
    ;port-has-set-port-position!? set-port-position!
    call-with-port
    flush-output-port
    put-u8
    put-char write-char
    put-string
    open-bytevector-output-port
    call-with-bytevector-output-port
    open-string-output-port
    call-with-string-output-port
    standard-output-port standard-error-port
    current-output-port current-error-port
    open-file-output-port open-output-file
    console-output-port
    console-error-port
    console-input-port
    newline
    input-port-name
    output-port-name
    port-mode set-port-mode!
    reset-input-port!
    port-id
    )

  
  (import 
    (except (ikarus)
      port? input-port? output-port? textual-port? binary-port? 
      open-file-input-port open-input-file 
      call-with-input-file with-input-from-file
      standard-input-port current-input-port
      open-bytevector-input-port
      open-string-input-port
      make-custom-binary-input-port
      make-custom-binary-output-port 
      make-custom-textual-input-port 
      make-custom-textual-output-port 
      transcoded-port port-transcoder
      close-port close-input-port close-output-port
      port-eof?
      get-char lookahead-char read-char peek-char
      get-string-n get-string-n! get-string-all get-line
      get-u8 lookahead-u8 
      get-bytevector-n get-bytevector-n!
      get-bytevector-some get-bytevector-all 
      ;port-has-port-position? port-position
      ;port-has-set-port-position!? set-port-position!
      call-with-port
      flush-output-port
      put-u8
      put-char write-char
      put-string
      open-bytevector-output-port
      call-with-bytevector-output-port
      open-string-output-port
      call-with-string-output-port
      standard-output-port standard-error-port
      current-output-port current-error-port
      open-file-output-port open-output-file
      console-output-port
      console-input-port
      console-error-port
      newline
      input-port-name
      output-port-name
      port-mode set-port-mode!
      reset-input-port!
      port-id
      ))

  (define-syntax define-rrr
    (syntax-rules ()
      [(_ name)
       (define (name . args) 
         (apply error 'name "not implemented" args))]))

  (define-struct $port 
    (index size buffer base-index transcoder closed? attrs 
     id read! write! get-position set-position! close))
  (define port? $port?)
  (define $set-port-index! set-$port-index!)
  (define $set-port-size! set-$port-size!)
  (define $set-port-attrs! set-$port-attrs!)
  (define $set-port-closed?! set-$port-closed?!)
  (define $make-port make-$port)

  (define ($port-get-mode x)
    (and ($port? x) (fxand ($port-attrs x) fast-get-mask)))

  (define ($port-put-mode x)
    (and ($port? x) (fxand ($port-attrs x) fast-put-mask)))

  (define (u8? x)
    (and (fixnum? x) (fx>= x 0) (fx< x 256)))

  (define (textual-port? p) 
    (and ($port? p) 
         ($port-transcoder p) 
         #t))

  (define (binary-port? p) 
    (and ($port? p)
         (not ($port-transcoder p))))

  (define (output-port? p) 
    (and ($port? p) 
         ($port-write! p)
         #t))

  (define (input-port? p) 
    (and ($port? p) 
         ($port-read! p) 
         #t))

  (define (input-port-name p)
    (if (input-port? p) 
        ($port-id p)
        (error 'input-port-name "not an input port" p)))

  (define (output-port-name p)
    (if (output-port? p) 
        ($port-id p)
        (error 'output-port-name "not an output port" p)))

  (define (port-id p)
    (if (port? p) 
        ($port-id p)
        (error 'port-id "not a port" p)))

  ;;; everything above this line will turn into primitive
  ;;; ----------------------------------------------------------
  
  (define fast-get-tag           #x0001)
  (define fast-put-tag           #x0002)
  (define fast-get-position-tag  #x0004)

  (define fast-get-mask          #x00F0)
  (define fast-get-utf8-tag      #x0010)
  (define fast-get-latin-tag     #x0030)
  (define fast-get-byte-tag      #x0040)
  (define fast-get-char-tag      #x0080)

  (define fast-put-mask          #x0F00)
  (define fast-put-utf8-tag      #x0100)
  (define fast-put-latin-tag     #x0300)
  (define fast-put-byte-tag      #x0400)
  (define fast-put-char-tag      #x0800)
  
  (define r6rs-mode-tag          #x1000)

  (define ($make-custom-binary-port attrs id 
            read! write! get-position set-position! close buffer-size)
    (let ([bv (make-bytevector buffer-size)])
      ($make-port 0 0 bv 0 #f #f attrs id read! write! get-position
                  set-position! close)))

  (define ($make-custom-textual-port attrs id 
            read! write! get-position set-position! close buffer-size)
    (let ([bv (make-string buffer-size)])
      ($make-port 0 0 bv 0 #f #f attrs id read! write! get-position
                  set-position! close)))

  (define (make-custom-binary-input-port id 
            read! get-position set-position! close)
    ;;; FIXME: get-position and set-position! are ignored for now
    (define who 'make-custom-binary-input-port)
    (unless (string? id)
      (error who "id is not a string" id))
    (unless (procedure? read!)
      (error who "read! is not a procedure" read!))
    (unless (or (procedure? close) (not close))
      (error who "close should be either a procedure or #f" close))
    ($make-custom-binary-port 
      (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-byte-tag)
      id read! #f get-position
      set-position! close 256))

  (define (make-custom-binary-output-port id 
            write! get-position set-position! close)
    ;;; FIXME: get-position and set-position! are ignored for now
    (define who 'make-custom-binary-output-port)
    (unless (string? id)
      (error who "id is not a string" id))
    (unless (procedure? write!)
      (error who "read! is not a procedure" write!))
    (unless (or (procedure? close) (not close))
      (error who "close should be either a procedure or #f" close))
    ($make-custom-binary-port 
      (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-byte-tag)
      id #f write! get-position
      set-position! close 256))

  (define (make-custom-textual-input-port id 
            read! get-position set-position! close)
    ;;; FIXME: get-position and set-position! are ignored for now
    (define who 'make-custom-textual-input-port)
    (unless (string? id)
      (error who "id is not a string" id))
    (unless (procedure? read!)
      (error who "read! is not a procedure" read!))
    (unless (or (procedure? close) (not close))
      (error who "close should be either a procedure or #f" close))
    ($make-custom-textual-port 
      (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-char-tag)
      id read! #f get-position
      set-position! close 256))

  (define (make-custom-textual-output-port id 
            write! get-position set-position! close)
    ;;; FIXME: get-position and set-position! are ignored for now
    (define who 'make-custom-textual-output-port)
    (unless (string? id)
      (error who "id is not a string" id))
    (unless (procedure? write!)
      (error who "read! is not a procedure" write!))
    (unless (or (procedure? close) (not close))
      (error who "close should be either a procedure or #f" close))
    ($make-custom-textual-port 
      (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-char-tag)
      id #f write! get-position
      set-position! close 256))



  (define (input-transcoder-attrs x)
    (cond
      [(not x) ;;; binary input port
       (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-byte-tag)]
      [(and (eq? 'latin-1-codec (transcoder-codec x))
            (eq? 'none (transcoder-eol-style x)))
       (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-latin-tag)]
      [else 0]))

  (define (output-transcoder-attrs x)
    (cond
      [(not x) ;;; binary input port
       (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-byte-tag)]
      [(and (eq? 'latin-1-codec (transcoder-codec x))
            (eq? 'none (transcoder-eol-style x)))
       (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-latin-tag)]
      [(and (eq? 'utf-8-codec (transcoder-codec x))
            (eq? 'none (transcoder-eol-style x)))
       (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-utf8-tag)]
      [else 0]))

  (define open-bytevector-input-port
    (case-lambda
      [(bv) (open-bytevector-input-port bv #f)]
      [(bv maybe-transcoder) 
       (unless (bytevector? bv) 
         (error 'open-bytevector-input-port 
                "not a bytevector" bv))
       (when (and maybe-transcoder
                  (not (transcoder? maybe-transcoder)))
         (error 'open-bytevector-input-port 
                "not a transcoder" maybe-transcoder))
       ($make-port 0 (bytevector-length bv) bv 0 
          maybe-transcoder 
          #f ;;; closed?
          (input-transcoder-attrs maybe-transcoder)
          "*bytevector-input-port*" 
          (lambda (bv i c) 0) ;;; read!
          #f ;;; write!
          #f ;;; FIXME: get-position
          #f ;;; FIXME: set-position!
          #f ;;; close
          )]))

  (define open-bytevector-output-port
    (case-lambda
      [() (open-bytevector-output-port #f)]
      [(transcoder) 
       (define who 'open-bytevector-output-port)
       (unless (or (not transcoder) (transcoder? transcoder))
         (error who "invalid transcoder value" transcoder))
       (let ([buf* '()] [buffer-size 256])
         (let ([p 
                ($make-port 0 buffer-size (make-bytevector buffer-size) 0
                   transcoder
                   #f
                   (output-transcoder-attrs transcoder)
                   "*bytevector-output-port*"
                   #f
                   (lambda (bv i c) 
                     (unless (= c 0) 
                       (let ([x (make-bytevector c)])
                         (bytevector-copy! bv i x 0 c)
                         (set! buf* (cons x buf*))))
                     c)
                   #f  ;;; FIXME: get-position
                   #f  ;;; FIXME: set-position!
                   #f)])
           (values
             p
             (lambda () 
               (define (append-bv-buf* ls) 
                 (let f ([ls ls] [i 0])
                   (cond
                     [(null? ls) 
                      (values (make-bytevector i) 0)]
                     [else 
                      (let* ([a (car ls)]
                             [n (bytevector-length a)])
                        (let-values ([(bv i) (f (cdr ls) (fx+ i n))])
                          (bytevector-copy! a 0 bv i n)
                          (values bv (fx+ i n))))])))
               (unless ($port-closed? p)
                 (flush-output-port p))
               (let-values ([(bv len) (append-bv-buf* buf*)])
                 (set! buf* '())
                 bv)))))]))

  (define call-with-bytevector-output-port
    (case-lambda
      [(proc) (call-with-bytevector-output-port proc #f)]
      [(proc transcoder) 
       (define who 'call-with-bytevector-output-port)
       (unless (procedure? proc) 
         (error who "not a procedure" proc))
       (unless (or (not transcoder) (transcoder? transcoder))
         (error who "invalid transcoder argument" transcoder))
       (let-values ([(p extract) 
                     (open-bytevector-output-port transcoder)])
         (proc p)
         (extract))]))

  (define (call-with-string-output-port proc)
    (define who 'call-with-string-output-port)
    (unless (procedure? proc) 
      (error who "not a procedure" proc))
    (let-values ([(p extract) (open-string-output-port)])
      (proc p)
      (extract)))
  
  (define (open-string-output-port)
    (define who 'open-string-output-port)
    (let ([buf* '()] [buffer-size 256])
      (let ([p 
             ($make-port 0 buffer-size (make-string buffer-size) 0
                #t ;;; transcoder
                #f
                (fxior fast-put-tag fast-put-char-tag)
                "*string-output-port*"
                #f
                (lambda (str i c) 
                  (unless (= c 0) 
                    (let ([x (make-string c)])
                      (string-copy! str i x 0 c)
                      (set! buf* (cons x buf*))))
                  c)
                #f  ;;; FIXME: get-position
                #f  ;;; FIXME: set-position!
                #f)])
        (values
          p
          (lambda () 
            (define (append-str-buf* ls) 
              (let f ([ls ls] [i 0])
                (cond
                  [(null? ls) 
                   (values (make-string i) 0)]
                  [else 
                   (let* ([a (car ls)]
                          [n (string-length a)])
                     (let-values ([(bv i) (f (cdr ls) (fx+ i n))])
                       (string-copy! a 0 bv i n)
                       (values bv (fx+ i n))))])))
            (unless ($port-closed? p)
              (flush-output-port p))
            (let-values ([(bv len) (append-str-buf* buf*)])
              (set! buf* '())
              bv))))))

  (define (open-string-input-port str)
    (unless (string? str) 
      (error 'open-string-input-port str))
    ($make-port 0 (string-length str) str 0 
       #t 
       #f ;;; closed?
       (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-char-tag)
       "*string-input-port*" 
       (lambda (str i c) 0) ;;; read!
       #f ;;; write!
       #f ;;; FIXME: get-position
       #f ;;; FIXME: set-position!
       #f ;;; close
       ))
    

  (define (transcoded-port p transcoder)
    (define who 'transcoded-port)
    (unless (transcoder? transcoder)
      (error who "not a transcoder" transcoder))
    (unless ($port? p) (error who "not a port" p))
    (when ($port-transcoder p) (error who "not a binary port" p))
    (let ([read! ($port-read! p)]
          [write! ($port-write! p)]
          [closed? ($port-closed? p)])
      ($set-port-closed?! p #t)
      ($make-port 
        ($port-index p)
        ($port-size p)
        ($port-buffer p)
        ($port-base-index p)
        transcoder
        closed? 
        (cond
          [read! (input-transcoder-attrs transcoder)]
          [write! (output-transcoder-attrs transcoder)]
          [else
           (error 'transcoded-port 
             "port is neither input nor output!")])
        ($port-id p)
        read!
        write!
        ($port-get-position p)
        ($port-set-position! p)
        ($port-close p))))

  (define (reset-input-port! p)
    (if (input-port? p) 
        ($set-port-index! p ($port-size p))
        (error 'reset-input-port! "not an input port" p)))

  (define (port-transcoder p)
    (if ($port? p)
        (let ([tr ($port-transcoder p)])
          (and (transcoder? tr) tr))
        (error 'port-transcoder "not a port" p)))
              
  (define (port-mode p)
    (if ($port? p) 
        (if (fxzero? (fxand ($port-attrs p) r6rs-mode-tag))
            'ikarus-mode
            'r6rs-mode)
        (error 'port-mode "not a port" p)))

  (define (set-port-mode! p mode)
    (if ($port? p) 
        (case mode
          [(r6rs-mode) 
           ($set-port-attrs! p
             (fxior ($port-attrs p) r6rs-mode-tag))]
          [(ikarus-mode)
           ($set-port-attrs! p
             (fxand ($port-attrs p) (fxnot r6rs-mode-tag)))]
          [else (error 'set-port-mode! "invalid mode" mode)])
        (error 'set-port-mode! "not a port" p)))


  (define flush-output-port
    (case-lambda
      [() (flush-output-port (*the-output-port*))] 
      [(p)
       (unless (output-port? p) 
         (error 'flush-output-port "not an output port" p))
       (when ($port-closed? p) 
         (error 'flush-output-port "port is closed" p))
       (let ([idx ($port-index p)]
             [buf ($port-buffer p)])
         (unless (fx= idx 0)
           (let ([bytes (($port-write! p) buf 0 idx)])
             (unless (and (fixnum? bytes) (fx>= bytes 0) (fx<= bytes idx))
               (error 'flush-output-port 
                      "write! returned an invalid value" 
                      bytes))
             (cond
               [(fx= bytes idx) 
                ($set-port-index! p 0)]
               [(fx= bytes 0) 
                (error 'flush-output-port "could not write bytes to sink")]
               [else
                (bytevector-copy! buf bytes buf 0 (fx- idx bytes))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx- idx bytes))
                (flush-output-port p)]))))]))

  (define ($close-port p)
    (cond
      [($port-closed? p) (void)]
      [else
       (when ($port-write! p)
         (flush-output-port p))
       ($set-port-closed?! p #t)
       (let ([close ($port-close p)])
         (when (procedure? close)
           (close)))]))

  (define (close-port p)
    (unless ($port? p)
       (error 'close-port "not a port" p))
    ($close-port p))

  (define (close-input-port p)
    (unless (input-port? p)
       (error 'close-input-port "not an input port" p))
    ($close-port p))

  (define (close-output-port p)
    (unless (output-port? p)
       (error 'close-output-port "not an output port" p))
    ($close-port p))

  ;(define-rrr port-has-port-position?)
  ;(define-rrr port-position)
  ;(define-rrr port-has-set-port-position!?)
  ;(define-rrr set-port-position!)

  ;;; ----------------------------------------------------------
  (module (get-char lookahead-char)
    (define (refill-bv-start p who)
      (when ($port-closed? p) (error who "port is closed" p))
      (let* ([bv ($port-buffer p)]
             [n (bytevector-length bv)])
        (let ([j (($port-read! p) bv 0 n)])
          (unless (fixnum? j)
            (error who "invalid return value from read! procedure" j))
          (cond
            [(fx>= j 0)
             (unless (fx<= j n)
               (error who "read! returned a value out of range" j))
             ($set-port-index! p 0)
             ($set-port-size! p j)
             j]
            [else 
             (error who "read! returned a value out of range" j)]))))
    (define (refill-bv-buffer p who)
      (when ($port-closed? p) (error who "port is closed" p))
      (let ([bv ($port-buffer p)] [i ($port-index p)] [j ($port-size p)])
        (let ([c0 (fx- j i)])
          (bytevector-copy! bv i bv 0 c0)
          (let* ([max (fx- (bytevector-length bv) c0)]
                 [c1 (($port-read! p) bv c0 max)])
            (unless (fixnum? c1)
              (error who "invalid return value from read! procedure" c1))
            (cond
              [(fx>= j 0)
               (unless (fx<= j max)
                 (error who "read! returned a value out of range" j))
               ($set-port-index! p c0)
               ($set-port-size! p (fx+ c1 c0))
               c1]
              [else 
               (error who "read! returned a value out of range" c1)])))))
    (define (get-char-latin-mode p who idx)
      (let ([n (refill-bv-start p who)])
        (cond
          [(fx= n 0) (eof-object)]
          [else 
           ($set-port-index! p idx)
           (integer->char (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) 0))])))
    
    (define (get-char-utf8-mode p who)
      (define (do-error p who)
        (case (transcoder-error-handling-mode ($port-transcoder p))
          [(ignore)  (get-char p)]
          [(replace) #\xFFFD]
          [(raise)
           (raise (make-i/o-decoding-error p))]
          [else (error who "cannot happen")]))
      (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
            [j ($port-size p)]
            [buf ($port-buffer p)])
        (cond
          [(fx= i j) ;;; exhausted
           (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
             (cond
               [(fx= bytes 0) (eof-object)]
               [else (get-char p)]))]
          [else
           (let ([b0 (bytevector-u8-ref buf i)])
             (cond
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 5) #b110) ;;; two-byte-encoding
                (let ([i (fx+ i 1)])
                  (cond
                    [(fx< i j) 
                     (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf i)])
                       (cond
                         [(fx= (fxsra b1 6) #b10)
                          ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                          (integer->char
                            (fxior (fxand b1 #b111111)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b11111) 6)))]
                         [else
                          ($set-port-index! p i)
                          (do-error p who)]))]
                    [else
                     (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                       (cond
                         [(fx= bytes 0) 
                          ($set-port-index! p (fx+ ($port-index p) 1))
                          (do-error p who)]
                         [else (get-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]))]
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 4) #b1110) ;;; three-byte-encoding
                (cond
                  [(fx< (fx+ i 2) j) 
                   (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 1))]
                         [b2 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 2))])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= (fxsra (fxlogor b1 b2) 6) #b10) 
                        (let ([n (fxlogor 
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b1111) 12)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b1 #b111111) 6)
                                   (fxand b2 #b111111))])
                          (cond
                            [(fx<= #xD800 n #xDFFF) 
                             ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                             (do-error p who)]
                            [else
                             ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 3))
                             (integer->char n)]))]
                       [else
                        ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                        (do-error p who)]))]
                  [else
                   (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= bytes 0)
                        ($set-port-index! p (fx+ ($port-index p) 1))
                        (do-error p who)]
                       [else (get-char-utf8-mode p who)]))])]
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 3) #b11110) ;;; four-byte-encoding
                (cond
                  [(fx< (fx+ i 3) j) 
                   (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 1))]
                         [b2 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 2))]
                         [b3 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 3))])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= (fxsra (fxlogor b1 b2 b3) 6) #b10)
                        (let ([n (fxlogor 
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b111) 18)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b1 #b111111) 12)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b2 #b111111) 6)
                                   (fxand b3 #b111111))])
                          (cond
                            [(fx<= #x10000 n #x10FFFF) 
                             ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 4))
                             (integer->char n)]
                            [else
                             ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                             (do-error p who)]))]
                       [else
                        ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                        (do-error p who)]))]
                  [else
                   (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= bytes 0)
                        ($set-port-index! p (fx+ ($port-index p) 1))
                        (do-error p who)]
                       [else (get-char-utf8-mode p who)]))])]
               [else 
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (do-error p who)]))])))
    
    (define (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)
      (define (do-error p who)
        (case (transcoder-error-handling-mode ($port-transcoder p))
          [(ignore)  (get-char p)]
          [(replace) #\xFFFD]
          [(raise)
           (raise (make-i/o-decoding-error p))]
          [else (error who "cannot happen")]))
      (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
            [j ($port-size p)]
            [buf ($port-buffer p)])
        (cond
          [(fx= i j) ;;; exhausted
           (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
             (cond
               [(fx= bytes 0) (eof-object)]
               [else (lookahead-char p)]))]
          [else
           (let ([b0 (bytevector-u8-ref buf i)])
             (cond
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 5) #b110) ;;; two-byte-encoding
                (let ([i (fx+ i 1)])
                  (cond
                    [(fx< i j) 
                     (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf i)])
                       (cond
                         [(fx= (fxsra b1 6) #b10)
                          (integer->char
                            (fxior (fxand b1 #b111111)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b11111) 6)))]
                         [else
                          (do-error p who)]))]
                    [else
                     (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                       (cond
                         [(fx= bytes 0) (do-error p who)]
                         [else (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]))]
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 4) #b1110) ;;; three-byte-encoding
                (cond
                  [(fx< (fx+ i 2) j) 
                   (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 1))]
                         [b2 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 2))])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= (fxsra (fxlogor b1 b2) 6) #b10) 
                        (let ([n (fxlogor 
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b1111) 12)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b1 #b111111) 6)
                                   (fxand b2 #b111111))])
                          (cond
                            [(fx<= #xD800 n #xDFFF) (do-error p who)]
                            [else (integer->char n)]))]
                       [else (do-error p who)]))]
                  [else
                   (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= bytes 0) (do-error p who)]
                       [else (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)]))])]
               [(fx= (fxsra b0 3) #b11110) ;;; four-byte-encoding
                (cond
                  [(fx< (fx+ i 3) j) 
                   (let ([b1 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 1))]
                         [b2 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 2))]
                         [b3 (bytevector-u8-ref buf (fx+ i 3))])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= (fxsra (fxlogor b1 b2 b3) 6) #b10)
                        (let ([n (fxlogor 
                                   (fxsll (fxand b0 #b111) 18)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b1 #b111111) 12)
                                   (fxsll (fxand b2 #b111111) 6)
                                   (fxand b3 #b111111))])
                          (cond
                            [(fx<= #x10000 n #x10FFFF) 
                             (integer->char n)]
                            [else
                             (do-error p who)]))]
                       [else
                        (do-error p who)]))]
                  [else
                   (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                     (cond
                       [(fx= bytes 0)
                        (do-error p who)]
                       [else (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)]))])]
               [else (do-error p who)]))])))

    (define (advance-bom p who bom-seq)
      ;;; return eof if port is eof, 
      ;;; #t if a bom is present, updating the port index to 
      ;;;    point just past the bom.
      ;;; #f otherwise. 
      (cond
        [(fx< ($port-index p) ($port-size p))
         (let f ([i 0] [ls bom-seq])
           (cond
             [(null? ls)
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ ($port-index p) i))
              #t]
             [else
              (let ([idx (fx+ i ($port-index p))])
                (cond
                  [(fx< idx ($port-size p))
                   (if (fx=? (car ls)
                         (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) idx))
                       (f (fx+ i 1) (cdr ls))
                       #f)]
                  [else
                   (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
                     (if (fx= bytes 0)
                         #f
                         (f i ls)))]))]))]
        [else 
         (let ([bytes (refill-bv-buffer p who)])
           (if (fx= bytes 0)
               (eof-object)
               (advance-bom p who bom-seq)))]))

    (define (speedup-input-port p who)
      ;;; returns #t if port is eof, #f otherwise
      (unless (input-port? p) 
        (error who "not an input port" p))
      (let ([tr ($port-transcoder p)])
        (unless tr 
          (error who "not a textual port" p))
        (case (transcoder-codec tr)
          [(utf-8-codec)
           ;;;
           ($set-port-attrs! p 
             (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-utf8-tag))
           (eof-object? (advance-bom p who '(#xEF #xBB #xBF)))]
          [else (error 'slow-get-char "codec not handled")])))

    (define (lookahead-char-char-mode p who)
      (let ([str ($port-buffer p)]
            [read! ($port-read! p)])
        (let ([n (read! str 0 (string-length str))])
          (unless (fixnum? n) 
            (error who "invalid return value from read!" n))
          (unless (<= 0 n (string-length str))
            (error who "return value from read! is out of range" n))
          ($set-port-index! p 0) 
          ($set-port-size! p n)
          (cond
            [(fx= n 0)
             (eof-object)]
            [else
             (string-ref str 0)]))))
    ;;;
    (define (lookahead-char p)
      (define who 'lookahead-char)
      (let ([m ($port-get-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-get-utf8-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                (let ([b (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i)])
                  (cond
                    [(fx< b 128) (integer->char b)]
                    [else (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]
               [else
                (lookahead-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]
          [(eq? m fast-get-char-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                (string-ref ($port-buffer p) i)]
               [else
                (lookahead-char-char-mode p who)]))]
          [(eq? m fast-get-latin-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                (integer->char 
                  (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i))]
               [else
                (get-char-latin-mode p who 0)]))]
          [else 
           (if (speedup-input-port p who)
               (eof-object)
               (lookahead-char p))])))
    ;;;
    (define (get-char-char-mode p who)
      (let ([str ($port-buffer p)]
            [read! ($port-read! p)])
        (let ([n (read! str 0 (string-length str))])
          (unless (fixnum? n) 
            (error who "invalid return value from read!" n))
          (unless (<= 0 n (string-length str))
            (error who "return value from read! is out of range" n))
          ($set-port-size! p n)
          (cond
            [(fx= n 0)
             ($set-port-index! p 0)
             (eof-object)]
            [else
             ($set-port-index! p 1) 
             (string-ref str 0)]))))

    (define (get-char p)
      (define who 'get-char)
      (let ([m ($port-get-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-get-utf8-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                (let ([b (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i)])
                  (cond
                    [(fx< b 128) 
                     ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                     (integer->char b)]
                    [else (get-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]
               [else
                (get-char-utf8-mode p who)]))]
          [(eq? m fast-get-char-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (string-ref ($port-buffer p) i)]
               [else (get-char-char-mode p who)]))]
          [(eq? m fast-get-latin-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (integer->char 
                  (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i))]
               [else
                (get-char-latin-mode p who 1)]))]
          [else 
           (if (speedup-input-port p who)
               (eof-object)
               (get-char p))]))))

  ;;; ----------------------------------------------------------
  (define (assert-binary-input-port p who)
    (unless ($port? p) (error who "not a port" p))
    (when ($port-closed? p) (error who "port is closed" p))
    (when ($port-transcoder p) (error who "port is not binary" p))
    (unless ($port-read! p)
      (error who "port is not an input port" p)))

  (module (get-u8 lookahead-u8)
    (define (get-u8-byte-mode p who start) 
      (when ($port-closed? p) (error who "port is closed" p))
      (let* ([bv ($port-buffer p)]
             [n (bytevector-length bv)])
        (let ([j (($port-read! p) bv 0 n)])
          (unless (fixnum? j)
            (error who "invalid return value from read! procedure" j))
          (cond
            [(fx> j 0) 
             (unless (fx<= j n)
               (error who "read! returned a value out of range" j))
             ($set-port-index! p start) 
             ($set-port-size! p j)
             (bytevector-u8-ref bv 0)]
            [(fx= j 0) (eof-object)]
            [else 
             (error who "read! returned a value out of range" j)]))))
    (define (slow-get-u8 p who start) 
      (assert-binary-input-port p who)
      ($set-port-attrs! p (fxior fast-get-tag fast-get-byte-tag))
      (get-u8-byte-mode p who start))
    ;;;
    (define (get-u8 p)
      (define who 'get-u8)
      (let ([m ($port-get-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-get-byte-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i)]
               [else (get-u8-byte-mode p who 1)]))]
          [else (slow-get-u8 p who 1)])))
    (define (lookahead-u8 p)
      (define who 'lookahead-u8)
      (let ([m ($port-get-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-get-byte-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                (bytevector-u8-ref ($port-buffer p) i)]
               [else (get-u8-byte-mode p who 0)]))]
          [else (slow-get-u8 p who 0)]))))

  (define (port-eof? p)
    (define who 'port-eof?)
    (let ([m ($port-get-mode p)])
      (cond
        [(not (eq? m 0))
         (if (fx< ($port-index p) ($port-size p))
             #f
             (if ($port-transcoder p) 
                 (eof-object? (lookahead-char p))
                 (eof-object? (lookahead-u8 p))))]
        [(input-port? p)
         (when ($port-closed? p) 
           (error 'port-eof? "port is closed" p))
         (if (textual-port? p) 
             (eof-object? (lookahead-char p))
             (eof-object? (lookahead-u8 p)))]
        [else (error 'port-eof? "not an input port" p)])))

  (define io-errors-vec
    '#("unknown error"
       "bad file name"
       "operation interrupted"
       "not a directory"
       "file name too long"
       "missing entities"
       "insufficient access privileges"
       "circular path"
       "file is a directory"
       "file system is read-only"
       "maximum open files reached"
       "maximum open files reached"
       "ENXIO"
       "operation not supported"
       "not enough space on device"
       "quota exceeded"
       "io error"
       "device is busy"
       "access fault"
       "file already exists"
       "invalid file name"))

  (define (io-error who id err)
    (let ([msg
           (let ([err (fxnot err)])
             (cond
               [(fx< err (vector-length io-errors-vec))
                (vector-ref io-errors-vec err)]
               [else "unknown error"]))])
      (raise 
        (condition
          (make-who-condition who)
          (make-message-condition msg)
          (make-i/o-filename-error id)))))

  (define read-size 4096)
  (define file-buffer-size (+ read-size 128))

  (define (fh->input-port fd id size transcoder close?)
    ($make-port 0 0 (make-bytevector size) 0 
      transcoder
      #f ;;; closed?
      (input-transcoder-attrs transcoder)
      id
      (lambda (bv idx cnt) 
        (let ([bytes
               (foreign-call "ikrt_read_fd" fd bv idx 
                  (fxmin read-size cnt))])
          (when (fx< bytes 0) (io-error 'read id bytes))
          bytes))
      #f ;;; write!
      #f ;;; get-position
      #f ;;; set-position!
      (and close?
        (lambda () 
          (cond
            [(foreign-call "ikrt_close_fd" fd) =>
             (lambda (err) 
               (io-error 'close id err))])))))

  (define (fh->output-port fd id size transcoder close?)
    ($make-port 0 size (make-bytevector size) 0 
      transcoder
      #f ;;; closed?
      (output-transcoder-attrs transcoder)
      id
      #f
      (lambda (bv idx cnt) 
        (let ([bytes
               (foreign-call "ikrt_write_fd" fd bv idx
                 (fxmin read-size cnt))])
          (when (fx< bytes 0) (io-error 'write id bytes))
          bytes))
      #f ;;; get-position
      #f ;;; set-position!
      (and close?
        (lambda () 
          (cond
            [(foreign-call "ikrt_close_fd" fd) =>
             (lambda (err) 
               (io-error 'close id err))])))))

  (define (open-input-file-handle filename who)
    (let ([fh (foreign-call "ikrt_open_input_fd"
                 (string->utf8 filename))])
      (cond
        [(fx< fh 0) (io-error who filename fh)]
        [else fh])))
  
  (define (open-output-file-handle filename file-options who)
    (let ([opt (case file-options
                 [(fo:default)                       0]
                 [(fo:no-create)                     1]
                 [(fo:no-fail)                       2]
                 [(fo:no-fail/no-create)             3]
                 [(fo:no-truncate)                   4]
                 [(fo:no-truncate/no-create)         5]
                 [(fo:no-truncate/no-fail)           6]
                 [(fo:no-truncate/no-fail/no-create) 7]
                 [else (error who "invalid file option" file-options)])])
      (let ([fh (foreign-call "ikrt_open_output_fd"
                   (string->utf8 filename)
                   opt)])
        (cond
          [(fx< fh 0) (io-error who filename fh)]
          [else fh]))))

  (define open-file-input-port
    (case-lambda
      [(filename) 
       (open-file-input-port filename (file-options) 'block #f)]
      [(filename file-options) 
       (open-file-input-port filename file-options 'block #f)]
      [(filename file-options buffer-mode) 
       (open-file-input-port filename file-options buffer-mode #f)]
      [(filename file-options buffer-mode transcoder)
       (unless (string? filename)
         (error 'open-file-input-port "invalid filename" filename))
       (unless (or (not transcoder) (transcoder? transcoder)) 
         (error 'open-file-input-port "invalid transcoder" transcoder))
       ; FIXME: file-options ignored
       ; FIXME: buffer-mode ignored
       (fh->input-port 
         (open-input-file-handle filename 'open-file-input-port)
         filename
         file-buffer-size
         transcoder
         #t)]))


  (define open-file-output-port
    (case-lambda
      [(filename) 
       (open-file-output-port filename (file-options) 'block #f)]
      [(filename file-options) 
       (open-file-output-port filename file-options 'block #f)]
      [(filename file-options buffer-mode) 
       (open-file-output-port filename file-options buffer-mode #f)]
      [(filename file-options buffer-mode transcoder)
       (unless (string? filename)
         (error 'open-file-output-port "invalid filename" filename))
       ; FIXME: file-options ignored
       ; FIXME: buffer-mode ignored
       (unless (or (not transcoder) (transcoder? transcoder)) 
         (error 'open-file-output-port "invalid transcoder" transcoder))
       (fh->output-port
         (open-output-file-handle filename file-options 
            'open-file-output-port)
         filename
         file-buffer-size
         transcoder
         #t)]))

  (define (open-output-file filename)
    (unless (string? filename)
      (error 'open-output-file "invalid filename" filename))
    (fh->output-port 
       (open-output-file-handle filename (file-options) 
          'open-input-file)
       filename
       file-buffer-size
       (native-transcoder)
       #t))

  (define (open-input-file filename)
    (unless (string? filename)
      (error 'open-input-file "invalid filename" filename))
    (fh->input-port 
       (open-input-file-handle filename 'open-input-file) 
       filename
       file-buffer-size
       (native-transcoder)
       #t))

  (define (call-with-input-file filename proc)
    (unless (string? filename)
      (error 'call-with-input-file "invalid filename" filename))
    (unless (procedure? proc)
      (error 'call-with-input-file "not a procedure" proc))
    (call-with-port
      (fh->input-port 
        (open-input-file-handle filename 'call-with-input-file) 
        filename
        file-buffer-size
        (native-transcoder)
        #t)
      proc))

  (define (with-input-from-file filename proc)
    (unless (string? filename)
      (error 'with-input-from-file "invalid filename" filename))
    (unless (procedure? proc)
      (error 'with-input-from-file "not a procedure" proc))
    (let ([p
           (fh->input-port 
             (open-input-file-handle filename 'with-input-from-file)
             filename
             file-buffer-size
             (native-transcoder)
             #t)])
      (parameterize ([*the-input-port* p])
        (proc))))

  (define (standard-input-port) 
    (fh->input-port 0 '*stdin* 256 #f #f))

  (define (standard-output-port)
    (fh->output-port 1 '*stdout* 256 #f #f))
  
  (define (standard-error-port)
    (fh->output-port 2 '*stderr* 256 #f #f))

  (define *the-input-port* 
    (make-parameter
      (transcoded-port (standard-input-port) (native-transcoder))))

  (define *the-output-port* 
    (make-parameter
      (transcoded-port (standard-output-port) (native-transcoder))))
  
  (define *the-error-port* 
    (make-parameter
      (transcoded-port (standard-error-port) (native-transcoder))))

  (define console-output-port
    (let ([p (*the-output-port*)])
      (lambda () p)))

  (define console-error-port
    (let ([p (*the-error-port*)])
      (lambda () p)))

  (define console-input-port
    (let ([p (*the-input-port*)])
      (lambda () p)))

  (define (current-input-port) (*the-input-port*))
  (define (current-output-port) (*the-output-port*))
  (define (current-error-port) (*the-error-port*))

  (define (call-with-port p proc)
    (if ($port? p) 
        (if (procedure? proc) 
            (dynamic-wind
              void
              (lambda () (proc p))
              (lambda () (close-port p)))
            (error 'call-with-port "not a procedure" proc))
        (error 'call-with-port "not a port" p)))

  (define read-char
    (case-lambda
      [() (get-char (*the-input-port*))]
      [(p)
       (if (input-port? p)
           (if (textual-port? p)
               (get-char p)
               (error 'read-char "not a textual port" p))
           (error 'read-char "not an input-port" p))]))
  ;;;
  (define peek-char
    (case-lambda
      [() (lookahead-char (*the-input-port*))]
      [(p)
       (if (input-port? p)
           (if (textual-port? p)
               (lookahead-char p)
               (error 'peek-char "not a textual port" p))
           (error 'peek-char "not an input-port" p))]))

  (define (get-bytevector-n p n) 
    (import (ikarus system $fx) (ikarus system $bytevectors))
    (define (subbytevector s n)
      (let ([p ($make-bytevector n)])
        (let f ([s s] [n n] [p p])
          (let ([n ($fx- n 1)])
            ($bytevector-set! p n ($bytevector-u8-ref s n))
            (if ($fx= n 0) 
                p
                (f s n p))))))
    (unless (input-port? p) 
      (error 'get-bytevector-n "not an input port" p))
    (unless (binary-port? p)
      (error 'get-bytevector-n "not a binary port" p))
    (unless (fixnum? n) 
      (error 'get-bytevector-n "count is not a fixnum" n))
    (cond
      [($fx> n 0) 
       (let ([s ($make-bytevector n)])
         (let f ([p p] [n n] [s s] [i 0])
           (let ([x (get-u8 p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? x) 
                (if ($fx= i 0) 
                    (eof-object)
                    (subbytevector s i))]
               [else
                ($bytevector-set! s i x)
                (let ([i ($fxadd1 i)])
                  (if ($fx= i n) 
                      s
                      (f p n s i)))]))))]
      [($fx= n 0) '#vu8()]
      [else (error 'get-bytevector-n "count is negative" n)]))

  (define (get-bytevector-n! p s i c) 
    (import (ikarus system $fx) (ikarus system $bytevectors))
    (unless (input-port? p) 
      (error 'get-bytevector-n! "not an input port" p))
    (unless (binary-port? p)
      (error 'get-bytevector-n! "not a binary port" p))
    (unless (bytevector? s) 
      (error 'get-bytevector-n! "not a bytevector" s))
    (let ([len ($bytevector-length s)])
      (unless (fixnum? i) 
        (error 'get-bytevector-n! "starting index is not a fixnum" i))
      (when (or ($fx< i 0) ($fx> i len))
        (error 'get-bytevector-n! 
          (format "starting index is out of range 0..~a" len)
          i))
      (unless (fixnum? c)
        (error 'get-bytevector-n! "count is not a fixnum" c))
      (cond
        [($fx> c 0)
         (let ([j (+ i c)])
           (when (> j len)
             (error 'get-bytevector-n! 
               (format "count is out of range 0..~a" (- len i))
               c))
           (let ([x (get-u8 p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? x) x]
               [else
                ($bytevector-set! s i x)
                (let f ([p p] [s s] [start i] [i 1] [c c])
                  (let ([x (get-u8 p)])
                    (cond
                      [(eof-object? x) i]
                      [else
                       ($bytevector-set! s ($fx+ start i) x)
                       (let ([i ($fxadd1 i)])
                         (if ($fx= i c)
                             i
                             (f p s start i c)))])))])))]
        [($fx= c 0) 0]
        [else (error 'get-bytevector-n! "count is negative" c)])))

  (define-rrr get-bytevector-some)

  (define (get-bytevector-all p)
    (define (get-it p)
      (let f ([p p] [n 0] [ac '()])
        (let ([x (get-u8 p)])
          (cond
            [(eof-object? x)
             (if (null? ac) 
                 (eof-object)
                 (make-it n ac))]
            [else (f p (+ n 1) (cons x ac))]))))
    (define (make-it n revls)
      (let f ([s (make-bytevector n)] [i (- n 1)] [ls revls])
        (cond
          [(pair? ls)
           (bytevector-u8-set! s i (car ls))
           (f s (- i 1) (cdr ls))]
          [else s])))
    (if (input-port? p)
        (if (binary-port? p)
            (get-it p)
            (error 'get-bytevector-all "not a binary port" p))
        (error 'get-bytevector-all "not an input port" p)))

  (define (get-string-n p n) 
    (import (ikarus system $fx) (ikarus system $strings))
    (unless (input-port? p) 
      (error 'get-string-n "not an input port" p))
    (unless (textual-port? p) 
      (error 'get-string-n "not a textual port" p))
    (unless (fixnum? n) 
      (error 'get-string-n "count is not a fixnum" n))
    (cond
      [($fx> n 0) 
       (let ([s ($make-string n)])
         (let f ([p p] [n n] [s s] [i 0])
           (let ([x (get-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? x) 
                (if ($fx= i 0) 
                    (eof-object)
                    (substring s 0 i))]
               [else
                ($string-set! s i x) 
                (let ([i ($fxadd1 i)])
                  (if ($fx= i n) 
                      s
                      (f p n s i)))]))))]
      [($fx= n 0) ""]
      [else (error 'get-string-n "count is negative" n)]))

  (define (get-string-n! p s i c) 
    (import (ikarus system $fx) (ikarus system $strings))
    (unless (input-port? p) 
      (error 'get-string-n! "not an input port" p))
    (unless (textual-port? p) 
      (error 'get-string-n! "not a textual port" p))
    (unless (string? s) 
      (error 'get-string-n! "not a string" s))
    (let ([len ($string-length s)])
      (unless (fixnum? i) 
        (error 'get-string-n! "starting index is not a fixnum" i))
      (when (or ($fx< i 0) ($fx> i len))
        (error 'get-string-n! 
          (format "starting index is out of range 0..~a" len)
          i))
      (unless (fixnum? c) 
        (error 'get-string-n! "count is not a fixnum" c))
      (cond
        [($fx> c 0)
         (let ([j (+ i c)])
           (when (> j len)
             (error 'get-string-n! 
               (format "count is out of range 0..~a" (- len i))
               c))
           (let ([x (get-char p)])
             (cond
               [(eof-object? x) x]
               [else
                ($string-set! s i x)
                (let f ([p p] [s s] [start i] [i 1] [c c])
                  (let ([x (get-char p)])
                    (cond
                      [(eof-object? x) i]
                      [else
                       ($string-set! s ($fx+ start i) x)
                       (let ([i ($fxadd1 i)])
                         (if ($fx= i c)
                             i
                             (f p s start i c)))])))])))]
        [($fx= c 0) 0]
        [else (error 'get-string-n! "count is negative" c)])))

  (define (get-line p)
    (define (get-it p)
      (let f ([p p] [n 0] [ac '()])
        (let ([x (get-char p)])
          (cond
            [(eqv? x #\newline) 
             (make-it n ac)]
            [(eof-object? x) 
             (if (null? ac) x (make-it n ac))]
            [else (f p (+ n 1) (cons x ac))]))))
    (define (make-it n revls)
      (let f ([s (make-string n)] [i (- n 1)] [ls revls])
        (cond
          [(pair? ls)
           (string-set! s i (car ls))
           (f s (- i 1) (cdr ls))]
          [else s])))
    (if (input-port? p)
        (if (textual-port? p)
            (get-it p)
            (error 'get-line "not a textual port" p))
        (error 'get-line "not an input port" p)))


  (define (get-string-all p)
    (define (get-it p)
      (let f ([p p] [n 0] [ac '()])
        (let ([x (get-char p)])
          (cond
            [(eof-object? x)
             (if (null? ac) 
                 (eof-object)
                 (make-it n ac))]
            [else (f p (+ n 1) (cons x ac))]))))
    (define (make-it n revls)
      (let f ([s (make-string n)] [i (- n 1)] [ls revls])
        (cond
          [(pair? ls)
           (string-set! s i (car ls))
           (f s (- i 1) (cdr ls))]
          [else s])))
    (if (input-port? p)
        (if (textual-port? p)
            (get-it p)
            (error 'get-string-all "not a textual port" p))
        (error 'get-string-all "not an input port" p)))



  ;;; ----------------------------------------------------------
  
  (module (put-char write-char put-string)
    (define (put-char-utf8-mode p b who) 
      (cond
        [(fx< b 128) 
         (flush-output-port p) 
         (let ([i ($port-index p)] [j ($port-size p)])
           (cond
             [(fx< i j) 
              (bytevector-u8-set! ($port-buffer p) i b) 
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))]
             [else
              (error who "insufficient space on port" p)]))]
        [(fx<= b #x7FF) 
         (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
               [j ($port-size p)]
               [buf ($port-buffer p)])
           (cond
             [(fx< (fx+ i 1) j) 
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf i 
                (fxior #b11000000 (fxsra b 6)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 1) 
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand b #b111111)))
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 2))]
             [else 
              (flush-output-port p) 
              (put-char-utf8-mode p b who)]))]
        [(fx<= b #xFFFF) 
         (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
               [j ($port-size p)]
               [buf ($port-buffer p)])
           (cond
             [(fx< (fx+ i 2) j) 
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf i 
                (fxior #b11100000 (fxsra b 12)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 1) 
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand (fxsra b 6) #b111111)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 2) 
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand b #b111111)))
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 3))]
             [else 
              (flush-output-port p) 
              (put-char-utf8-mode p b who)]))]
        [else
         (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
               [j ($port-size p)]
               [buf ($port-buffer p)])
           (cond
             [(fx< (fx+ i 3) j) 
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf i 
                (fxior #b11110000 (fxsra b 18)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 1)
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand (fxsra b 12) #b111111)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 2)
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand (fxsra b 6) #b111111)))
              (bytevector-u8-set! buf (fx+ i 3) 
                (fxior #b10000000 (fxand b #b111111)))
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 4))]
             [else 
              (flush-output-port p) 
              (put-char-utf8-mode p b who)]))]))
    (define (put-char-latin-mode p b who) 
      (cond
        [(fx< b 256) 
         (flush-output-port p)
         (let ([i ($port-index p)] [j ($port-size p)])
           (cond
             [(fx< i j) 
              (bytevector-u8-set! ($port-buffer p) i b)
              ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))]
             [else 
              (error who "insufficient space in port" p)]))]
        [else
         (case (transcoder-error-handling-mode (port-transcoder p))
           [(ignore) (void)]
           [(replace) (put-char p #\?)]
           [(raise) 
            (raise (make-i/o-encoding-error p))]
           [else (error who "BUG: invalid error handling mode" p)])]))
    (define (put-char-char-mode p c who)
      (flush-output-port p)
      (let ([i ($port-index p)] [j ($port-size p)])
        (cond
          [(fx< i j) 
           (string-set! ($port-buffer p) i c)
           ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))]
          [else 
           (error who "insufficient space in port" p)])))
    ;;;
    (define write-char
      (case-lambda
        [(c p) (do-put-char p c 'write-char)]
        [(c) (do-put-char (*the-output-port*) c 'write-char)]))
    (define (put-char p c) 
      (do-put-char p c 'put-char))
    (define (put-string p str)
      (unless (string? str) (error 'put-string "not a string" str))
      (unless (output-port? p)
        (error 'put-string "not an output port" p))
      (unless (textual-port? p)
        (error 'put-string "not a textual port" p))
      (let f ([i 0] [n (string-length str)])
        (unless (fx= i n)
          (do-put-char p (string-ref str i) 'put-string)
          (f (fx+ i 1) n))))
    (define (do-put-char p c who)
      (unless (char? c) (error who "not a char" c))
      (let ([m ($port-put-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-put-utf8-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (let ([b (char->integer c)])
               (cond
                 [(and (fx< i ($port-size p)) (fx< b 128))
                  (bytevector-u8-set! ($port-buffer p) i b)
                  ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))]
                 [else
                  (put-char-utf8-mode p b who)])))]
          [(eq? m fast-put-char-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (string-set! ($port-buffer p) i c)]
               [else
                (put-char-char-mode p c who)]))]
          [(eq? m fast-put-latin-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (let ([b (char->integer c)])
               (cond
                 [(and (fx< i ($port-size p)) (fx< b 256))
                  (bytevector-u8-set! ($port-buffer p) i b)
                  ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))]
                 [else
                  (put-char-latin-mode p b who)])))]
          [else 
           (if (output-port? p)
               (error who "not a textual port" p)
               (error who "not an output port" p))]))))

  (define newline
    (case-lambda
      [() 
       (put-char (*the-output-port*) #\newline)
       (flush-output-port (*the-output-port*))]
      [(p)
       (unless (output-port? p) 
         (error 'newline "not an output port" p))
       (unless (textual-port? p) 
         (error 'newline "not a textual port" p))
       (when ($port-closed? p) 
         (error 'newline "port is closed" p))
       (put-char p #\newline)
       (flush-output-port p)]))
       

       
  (module (put-u8)
    (define (put-u8-byte-mode p b who)
      (let ([write! ($port-write! p)])
        (let ([i ($port-index p)] 
              [buf ($port-buffer p)])
          (let ([bytes (write! buf 0 i)])
            (when (or (not (fixnum? bytes))
                      (fx< bytes 0)
                      (fx> bytes i))
              (error who "write! returned an invalid value" bytes))
            (cond
              [(fx= bytes i) 
               (bytevector-u8-set! buf 0 b)
               ($set-port-index! p 1)]
              [(fx= bytes 0) 
               (error who "could not write bytes to sink")]
              [else
               (let ([i (fx- i bytes)])
                 (bytevector-copy! buf bytes buf 0 i)
                 (bytevector-u8-set! buf i b)
                 ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1)))])))))
    ;;;
    (define (put-u8 p b)
      (define who 'put-u8)
      (unless (u8? b) (error who "not a u8" b))
      (let ([m ($port-put-mode p)])
        (cond
          [(eq? m fast-put-byte-tag)
           (let ([i ($port-index p)])
             (cond
               [(fx< i ($port-size p))
                ($set-port-index! p (fx+ i 1))
                (bytevector-u8-set! ($port-buffer p) i b)]
               [else
                (put-u8-byte-mode p b who)]))]
          [else 
           (if (output-port? p)
               (error who "not a binary port" p)
               (error who "not an output port" p))]))))


  )