optimize direct calls online

This commit is contained in:
Abdulaziz Ghuloum 2006-12-04 22:05:44 -05:00
parent 36b3ec82d2
commit 62b42e8bb8
3 changed files with 221 additions and 30 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
Step1: Optimize direct calls:
Suppose we have a case-lambda as follows
(case-lambda
[<formals_0> <code_0>]
[<formals_1> <code_1>]
...
[<formals_n> <code_n>])
First, generate labels for every clause as well as a label for top
(case-lambda <label>
[<formals_0> <label_0> <code0_>]
[<formals_1> <label_1> <code1_>]
...
[<formals_n> <label_n> <coden_>])
Now everywhere there is a call to a closure bound variable:
(funcall x args ...)
We match on the labels of x:
* If a matching label is found, we transform the call to
(dircall <label_i> x args ...)
* If no matching label is found, we transform the call to
(dircall <label> x args ...)
If we match on a case with ". rest" formals, we emit a call
to "list" on the rest arguments because the label will be
inside the code (after the rest-args are constructed).
Step2: Eliminate passing arg-counts:
All direct calls to inner labels do not require passing an argument
count since it will not be used by the procedure.
Step3: Eliminate useless case-lambda cases. (not important)
For every label generated, determine whether it is actually used or
not.
We assume the main label unused until we find:
* A reference to it in a closure that's not a dircall operator.
* A reference to it as the target label to a dircall.
We assume an inner label unused until we find:
* A direct call to it.
* The main label used.
If a case-lambda has unused clauses, they can be eliminated.
If a case-lambda has an unused main label, the dispatch can be
eliminated.

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@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
(define-record eval-cp (check body))
(define-record return (value))
(define-record call-cp
(call-convention rp-convention base-idx arg-count live-mask))
(define-record tailcall-cp (convention arg-count))
(call-convention label rp-convention base-idx arg-count live-mask))
(define-record tailcall-cp (convention label arg-count))
(define-record primcall (op arg*))
(define-record primref (name))
(define-record conditional (test conseq altern))
@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
(define-record clambda (label cases free))
(define-record closure (code free*))
(define-record funcall (op rand*))
(define-record jmpcall (label op rand*))
(define-record appcall (op rand*))
(define-record forcall (op rand*))
(define-record codes (list body))
@ -448,6 +449,8 @@
`(codes ,(map E list)
,(E body))]
[(funcall rator rand*) `(funcall ,(E rator) . ,(map E rand*))]
[(jmpcall label rator rand*)
`(jmpcall ,label ,(E rator) . ,(map E rand*))]
[(appcall rator rand*) `(appcall ,(E rator) . ,(map E rand*))]
[(forcall rator rand*) `(foreign-call ,rator . ,(map E rand*))]
[(assign lhs rhs) `(set! ,(E lhs) ,(E rhs))]
@ -464,8 +467,9 @@
`(save-cp ,(E expr))]
[(eval-cp check body)
`(eval-cp ,check ,(E body))]
[(call-cp call-convention rp-convention base-idx arg-count live-mask)
[(call-cp call-convention label rp-convention base-idx arg-count live-mask)
`(call-cp [conv: ,call-convention]
[label: ,label]
[rpconv: ,rp-convention]
[base-idx: ,base-idx]
[arg-count: ,arg-count]
@ -1088,6 +1092,90 @@
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(Expr x))
(define (optimize-for-direct-jumps x)
(define who 'optimize-for-direct-jumps)
(define (init-var x)
(set-var-referenced! x #f))
(define (set-var x v)
(record-case v
[(clambda) (set-var-referenced! x v)]
[(var)
(cond
[(bound-var v) => (lambda (v) (set-var-referenced! x v))]
[else (void)])]
[else (void)]))
(define (bound-var x)
(var-referenced x))
(define (optimize c rator rand*)
(let ([n (length rand*)])
(record-case c
[(clambda main-label cls*)
(let f ([cls* cls*])
(cond
[(null? cls*)
;;; none matching?
(make-funcall rator rand*)]
[else
(record-case (clambda-case-info (car cls*))
[(case-info label fml* proper)
(cond
[proper
(if (fx= n (length fml*))
(make-jmpcall label rator rand*)
(f (cdr cls*)))]
[else
(if (fx<= (length (cdr fml*)) n)
(make-jmpcall label rator
(let f ([fml* (cdr fml*)] [rand* rand*])
(cond
[(null? fml*)
(list (make-primcall 'list rand*))]
[else
(cons (car rand*)
(f (cdr fml*) (cdr rand*)))])))
(f (cdr cls*)))])])]))])))
(define (Expr x)
(record-case x
[(constant) x]
[(var) x]
[(primref) x]
[(bind lhs* rhs* body)
(for-each init-var lhs*)
(let ([rhs* (map Expr rhs*)])
(for-each set-var lhs* rhs*)
(make-bind lhs* rhs* (Expr body)))]
[(fix lhs* rhs* body)
(for-each set-var lhs* rhs*)
(make-fix lhs* (map Expr rhs*) (Expr body))]
[(conditional test conseq altern)
(make-conditional (Expr test) (Expr conseq) (Expr altern))]
[(seq e0 e1) (make-seq (Expr e0) (Expr e1))]
[(clambda g cls*)
(make-clambda g
(map (lambda (cls)
(record-case cls
[(clambda-case info body)
(for-each init-var (case-info-args info))
(make-clambda-case info (Expr body))]))
cls*)
#f)]
[(primcall op rand*)
(make-primcall op (map Expr rand*))]
[(forcall op rand*)
(make-forcall op (map Expr rand*))]
[(funcall rator rand*)
(let ([rator (Expr rator)])
(cond
[(and (var? rator) (bound-var rator)) =>
(lambda (c)
(optimize c rator (map Expr rand*)))]
[else
(make-funcall rator (map Expr rand*))]))]
[(appcall rator rand*)
(make-appcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(Expr x))
(define (convert-closures prog)
(define who 'convert-closures)
(define (Expr* x*)
@ -1160,6 +1248,11 @@
[(rand* rand*-free) (Expr* rand*)])
(values (make-funcall rator rand*)
(union rat-free rand*-free)))]
[(jmpcall label rator rand*)
(let-values ([(rator rat-free) (Expr rator)]
[(rand* rand*-free) (Expr* rand*)])
(values (make-jmpcall label rator rand*)
(union rat-free rand*-free)))]
[(appcall rator rand*)
(let-values ([(rator rat-free) (Expr rator)]
[(rand* rand*-free) (Expr* rand*)])
@ -1301,6 +1394,7 @@
[(primcall op rand*) (make-primcall op (map E rand*))]
[(forcall op rand*) (make-forcall op (map E rand*))]
[(funcall rator rand*) (make-funcall (E rator) (map E rand*))]
[(jmpcall label rator rand*) (make-jmpcall label (E rator) (map E rand*))]
[(appcall rator rand*) (make-appcall (E rator) (map E rand*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(let ([x (E x)])
@ -1503,6 +1597,8 @@
(when (primref? rator)
(mark-uninlined (primref-name rator)))
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))])]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
@ -1537,6 +1633,8 @@
(Tail (make-primcall (primref-name rator) rand*))]
[else
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))])]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
@ -1605,6 +1703,8 @@
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (Tail x)
(record-case x
@ -1620,6 +1720,8 @@
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (CaseExpr x)
(record-case x
@ -1660,6 +1762,7 @@
[(forcall op arg*) (ormap Expr arg*)]
[(funcall rator arg*) #t]
[(appcall rator arg*) #t]
[(jmpcall label rator arg*) #t]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (Tail x)
(record-case x
@ -1672,6 +1775,7 @@
[(seq e0 e1) (or (Expr e0) (Tail e1))]
[(funcall rator arg*) (or (Expr rator) (ormap Expr arg*))]
[(appcall rator arg*) (or (Expr rator) (ormap Expr arg*))]
[(jmpcall label rator arg*) (or (Expr rator) (ormap Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid tail expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (CaseExpr x)
(record-case x
@ -1801,6 +1905,8 @@
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (Tail x)
(record-case x
@ -1818,6 +1924,8 @@
[(seq e0 e1) (make-seq (Expr e0) (Tail e1))]
[(funcall rator rand*)
(make-funcall (Expr rator) (map Expr rand*))]
[(jmpcall label op arg*)
(make-jmpcall label (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[(appcall op arg*)
(make-appcall (Expr op) (map Expr arg*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
@ -1860,7 +1968,7 @@
[(primref? x) #f] ;;;; PRIMREF CHECK
[(closure? x) #f]
[else #t]))
(define (do-new-frame op rand* si r call-convention rp-convention orig-live)
(define (do-new-frame label op rand* si r call-convention rp-convention orig-live)
(make-new-frame (fxadd1 si) (fx+ (length rand*) 2)
(let f ([r* rand*] [nsi (fx+ si 2)] [live orig-live])
(cond
@ -1869,12 +1977,12 @@
(make-seq
(make-save-cp (make-frame-var si))
(case call-convention
[(normal apply)
[(normal apply direct)
(make-eval-cp (check? op) (Expr op nsi r (cons si live)))]
[(foreign)
(make-eval-cp #f (make-foreign-label op))]
[else (error who "invalid convention ~s" call-convention)]))
(make-call-cp call-convention
(make-call-cp call-convention label
rp-convention
(fxadd1 si) ; frame size
(length rand*) ; argc
@ -1914,7 +2022,7 @@
(f (cdr l*) (cons v nlhs*) (fxadd1 si)
(cons (cons (car l*) v) r)
(cons si live)))])))
(define (do-tail-frame op rand* si r call-conv live)
(define (do-tail-frame label op rand* si r call-conv live)
(define (const? x)
(record-case x
[(constant) #t]
@ -1955,7 +2063,7 @@
(make-assign (make-frame-var i) vsi))))]))]))
(make-seq
(evalrand* rand* 1 si r live (make-primcall 'void '()))
(make-tailcall-cp call-conv (length rand*))))
(make-tailcall-cp call-conv label (length rand*))))
(define (Tail x si r live)
(record-case x
[(return v) (make-return (Expr v si r live))]
@ -1975,13 +2083,11 @@
(map (lambda (x) (Expr x si r live)) arg*)))]
[(funcall op rand*)
(do-tail-frame op rand* si r 'normal live)]
(do-tail-frame #f op rand* si r 'normal live)]
[(appcall op rand*)
(do-tail-frame op rand* si r 'apply live)]
;;; [(funcall op rand*)
;;; (do-new-frame op rand* si r 'normal 'tail live)]
;;; [(appcall op rand*)
;;; (do-new-frame op rand* si r 'apply 'tail live)]
(do-tail-frame #f op rand* si r 'apply live)]
[(jmpcall label op rand*)
(do-tail-frame label op rand* si r 'direct live)]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (Effect x si r live)
(record-case x
@ -2003,11 +2109,13 @@
(make-primcall op
(map (lambda (x) (Expr x si r live)) arg*))]
[(forcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'foreign 'effect live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'foreign 'effect live)]
[(funcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'normal 'effect live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'normal 'effect live)]
[(jmpcall label op rand*)
(do-new-frame label op rand* si r 'direct 'effect live)]
[(appcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'apply 'effect live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'apply 'effect live)]
[else (error who "invalid effect expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (Expr x si r live)
(record-case x
@ -2033,11 +2141,13 @@
(make-primcall op
(map (lambda (x) (Expr x si r live)) arg*))]
[(forcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'foreign 'value live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'foreign 'value live)]
[(funcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'normal 'value live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'normal 'value live)]
[(jmpcall label op rand*)
(do-new-frame label op rand* si r 'direct 'value live)]
[(appcall op rand*)
(do-new-frame op rand* si r 'apply 'value live)]
(do-new-frame #f op rand* si r 'apply 'value live)]
[else (error who "invalid expression ~s" (unparse x))]))
(define (bind-fml* fml* r)
(let f ([si 1] [fml* fml*])
@ -3509,7 +3619,7 @@
(do-value-prim op rand* ac)]
[(new-frame base-idx size body)
(NonTail body ac)]
[(call-cp call-convention rp-convention offset size mask)
[(call-cp call-convention direct-label rp-convention offset size mask)
(let ([L_CALL (unique-label)])
(case call-convention
[(normal)
@ -3528,6 +3638,20 @@
(movl (mem 0 fpr) cpr)
(subl (int (frame-adjustment offset)) fpr)
ac)]
[(direct)
(list* (addl (int (frame-adjustment offset)) fpr)
;(movl (int (argc-convention size)) eax)
(jmp L_CALL)
; NEW FRAME
`(byte-vector ,mask)
`(int ,(fx* offset wordsize))
`(current-frame-offset)
(rp-label rp-convention)
L_CALL
(call (label direct-label))
(movl (mem 0 fpr) cpr)
(subl (int (frame-adjustment offset)) fpr)
ac)]
[(foreign)
(list* (addl (int (frame-adjustment offset)) fpr)
(movl (int (argc-convention size)) eax)
@ -3669,15 +3793,23 @@
(do-fix lhs* rhs* (Tail body ac))]
[(new-frame idx size body)
(Tail body ac)]
[(tailcall-cp call-convention argc)
(list*
(movl (int (argc-convention argc)) eax)
(case call-convention
[(normal) (tail-indirect-cpr-call)]
[(apply) (jmp (label SL_apply))]
[else
(error who "invalid tail-call convention ~s" call-convention)])
ac)]
[(tailcall-cp call-convention direct-label argc)
(case call-convention
[(normal)
(list*
(movl (int (argc-convention argc)) eax)
(tail-indirect-cpr-call)
ac)]
[(apply)
(list*
(movl (int (argc-convention argc)) eax)
(jmp (label SL_apply))
ac)]
[(direct)
(list* (jmp (label direct-label)) ac)]
[else
(error who "invalid tail-call convention ~s"
call-convention)])]
[else (error 'Tail "invalid expression ~s" x)]))
(define (handle-vararg fml-count ac)
(define CONTINUE_LABEL (unique-label))
@ -4028,6 +4160,7 @@
[p (uncover-assigned/referenced p)]
[p (copy-propagate p)]
[p (rewrite-assignments p)]
[p (optimize-for-direct-jumps p)]
[p (convert-closures p)]
[p (optimize-closures/lift-codes p)]
[p (introduce-primcalls p)]