ikarus/scheme/ikarus.hash-tables.ss

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;;; Ikarus Scheme -- A compiler for R6RS Scheme.
;;; Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008 Abdulaziz Ghuloum
;;;
;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
;;; published by the Free Software Foundation.
;;;
;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;; General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(library (ikarus hash-tables)
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(export make-eq-hashtable make-eqv-hashtable make-hashtable
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hashtable-ref hashtable-set! hashtable?
hashtable-size hashtable-delete! hashtable-contains?
hashtable-update! hashtable-keys hashtable-mutable?
hashtable-clear! hashtable-entries hashtable-copy
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hashtable-equivalence-function hashtable-hash-function
string-hash string-ci-hash symbol-hash)
(import
(ikarus system $pairs)
(ikarus system $vectors)
(ikarus system $tcbuckets)
(ikarus system $fx)
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(except (ikarus)
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make-eq-hashtable make-eqv-hashtable make-hashtable
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hashtable-ref hashtable-set! hashtable?
hashtable-size hashtable-delete! hashtable-contains?
hashtable-update! hashtable-keys hashtable-mutable?
hashtable-clear! hashtable-entries hashtable-copy
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hashtable-equivalence-function hashtable-hash-function
string-hash string-ci-hash symbol-hash))
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(define-struct hasht (vec count tc mutable? hashf equivf))
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;;; directly from Dybvig's paper
(define tc-pop
(lambda (tc)
(let ([x ($car tc)])
(if (eq? x ($cdr tc))
#f
(let ([v ($car x)])
($set-car! tc ($cdr x))
($set-car! x #f)
($set-cdr! x #f)
v)))))
;;; assq-like lookup
(define direct-lookup
(lambda (x b)
(if (fixnum? b)
#f
(if (eq? x ($tcbucket-key b))
b
(direct-lookup x ($tcbucket-next b))))))
(define rehash-lookup
(lambda (h tc x)
(cond
[(tc-pop tc) =>
(lambda (b)
(if (eq? ($tcbucket-next b) #f)
(rehash-lookup h tc x)
(begin
(re-add! h b)
(if (eq? x ($tcbucket-key b))
b
(rehash-lookup h tc x)))))]
[else #f])))
(define get-bucket-index
(lambda (b)
(let ([next ($tcbucket-next b)])
(if (fixnum? next)
next
(get-bucket-index next)))))
(define replace!
(lambda (lb x y)
(let ([n ($tcbucket-next lb)])
(cond
[(eq? n x)
($set-tcbucket-next! lb y)
(void)]
[else
(replace! n x y)]))))
(define re-add!
(lambda (h b)
(let ([vec (hasht-vec h)]
[next ($tcbucket-next b)])
;;; first remove it from its old place
(let ([idx
(if (fixnum? next)
next
(get-bucket-index next))])
(let ([fst ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(cond
[(eq? fst b)
($vector-set! vec idx next)]
[else
(replace! fst b next)])))
;;; reset the tcbucket-tconc FIRST
($set-tcbucket-tconc! b (hasht-tc h))
;;; then add it to the new place
(let ([k ($tcbucket-key b)])
(let ([ih (pointer-value k)])
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(let ([idx ($fxlogand ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
(let ([n ($vector-ref vec idx)])
($set-tcbucket-next! b n)
($vector-set! vec idx b)
(void))))))))
(define (get-bucket h x)
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(define (get-hashed h x ih)
(let ([equiv? (hasht-equivf h)]
[vec (hasht-vec h)])
(let ([idx (bitwise-and ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
(let f ([b ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(cond
[(fixnum? b) #f]
[(equiv? x ($tcbucket-key b)) b]
[else (f ($tcbucket-next b))])))))
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(cond
[(hasht-hashf h) =>
(lambda (hashf)
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(get-hashed h x (hashf x)))]
[(and (eq? eqv? (hasht-equivf h)) (number? x))
(get-hashed h x (number-hash x))]
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[else
(let ([pv (pointer-value x)]
[vec (hasht-vec h)])
(let ([ih pv])
(let ([idx ($fxlogand ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
(let ([b ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(or (direct-lookup x b)
(rehash-lookup h (hasht-tc h) x))))))]))
(define (get-hash h x v)
(cond
[(get-bucket h x) =>
(lambda (b) ($tcbucket-val b))]
[else v]))
(define (in-hash? h x)
(and (get-bucket h x) #t))
(define (del-hash h x)
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(define unlink!
(lambda (h b)
(let ([vec (hasht-vec h)]
[next ($tcbucket-next b)])
;;; first remove it from its old place
(let ([idx
(if (fixnum? next)
next
(get-bucket-index next))])
(let ([fst ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(cond
[(eq? fst b)
($vector-set! vec idx next)]
[else
(replace! fst b next)])))
;;; set next to be #f, denoting, not in table
($set-tcbucket-next! b #f))))
(cond
[(get-bucket h x) =>
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(lambda (b)
(unlink! h b)
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;;; don't forget the count.
(set-hasht-count! h (- (hasht-count h) 1)))]))
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(define put-hash!
(lambda (h x v)
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(define (put-hashed h x v ih)
(let ([equiv? (hasht-equivf h)]
[vec (hasht-vec h)])
(let ([idx (bitwise-and ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
(let f ([b ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(cond
[(fixnum? b)
($vector-set! vec idx
(vector x v ($vector-ref vec idx)))
(let ([ct (hasht-count h)])
(set-hasht-count! h ($fxadd1 ct))
(when ($fx> ct ($vector-length vec))
(enlarge-table h)))]
[(equiv? x ($tcbucket-key b))
($set-tcbucket-val! b v)]
[else (f ($tcbucket-next b))])))))
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(cond
[(hasht-hashf h) =>
(lambda (hashf)
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(put-hashed h x v (hashf x)))]
[(and (eq? eqv? (hasht-equivf h)) (number? x))
(put-hashed h x v (number-hash x))]
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[else
(let ([pv (pointer-value x)]
[vec (hasht-vec h)])
(let ([ih pv])
(let ([idx ($fxlogand ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
(let ([b ($vector-ref vec idx)])
(cond
[(or (direct-lookup x b) (rehash-lookup h (hasht-tc h) x))
=>
(lambda (b)
($set-tcbucket-val! b v)
(void))]
[else
(let ([bucket
($make-tcbucket (hasht-tc h) x v
($vector-ref vec idx))])
(if ($fx= (pointer-value x) pv)
($vector-set! vec idx bucket)
(let* ([ih (pointer-value x)]
[idx
($fxlogand ih ($fx- ($vector-length vec) 1))])
($set-tcbucket-next! bucket ($vector-ref vec idx))
($vector-set! vec idx bucket))))
(let ([ct (hasht-count h)])
(set-hasht-count! h ($fxadd1 ct))
(when ($fx> ct ($vector-length vec))
(enlarge-table h)))])))))])))
(define (update-hash! h x proc default)
(cond
[(get-bucket h x) =>
(lambda (b) ($set-tcbucket-val! b (proc ($tcbucket-val b))))]
[else (put-hash! h x (proc default))]))
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(define enlarge-table
(lambda (h)
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(define (enlarge-hashtable h hashf)
(define insert-b
(lambda (b vec mask)
(let* ([x ($tcbucket-key b)]
[ih (hashf x)]
[idx (bitwise-and ih mask)]
[next ($tcbucket-next b)])
($set-tcbucket-next! b ($vector-ref vec idx))
($vector-set! vec idx b)
(unless (fixnum? next)
(insert-b next vec mask)))))
(define move-all
(lambda (vec1 i n vec2 mask)
(unless ($fx= i n)
(let ([b ($vector-ref vec1 i)])
(unless (fixnum? b)
(insert-b b vec2 mask))
(move-all vec1 ($fxadd1 i) n vec2 mask)))))
(let* ([vec1 (hasht-vec h)]
[n1 ($vector-length vec1)]
[n2 ($fxsll n1 1)]
[vec2 (make-base-vec n2)])
(move-all vec1 0 n1 vec2 ($fx- n2 1))
(set-hasht-vec! h vec2)))
(cond
[(hasht-hashf h) =>
(lambda (hashf)
(enlarge-hashtable h hashf))]
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[(eq? eq? (hasht-equivf h))
(enlarge-hashtable h
(lambda (x) (pointer-value x)))]
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[else
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(enlarge-hashtable h
(lambda (x)
(if (number? x)
(number-hash x)
(pointer-value x))))])))
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(define init-vec
(lambda (v i n)
(if ($fx= i n)
v
(begin
($vector-set! v i i)
(init-vec v ($fxadd1 i) n)))))
(define make-base-vec
(lambda (n)
(init-vec (make-vector n) 0 n)))
(define (clear-hash! h)
(let ([v (hasht-vec h)])
(init-vec v 0 (vector-length v)))
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(unless (hasht-hashf h)
(set-hasht-tc! h
(let ([x (cons #f #f)])
(cons x x))))
(set-hasht-count! h 0))
(define (get-keys h)
(let ([v (hasht-vec h)] [n (hasht-count h)])
(let ([kv (make-vector n)])
(let f ([i ($fxsub1 n)] [j ($fxsub1 (vector-length v))] [kv kv] [v v])
(cond
[($fx= i -1) kv]
[else
(let ([b ($vector-ref v j)])
(if (fixnum? b)
(f i ($fxsub1 j) kv v)
(f (let f ([i i] [b b] [kv kv])
($vector-set! kv i ($tcbucket-key b))
(let ([b ($tcbucket-next b)]
[i ($fxsub1 i)])
(cond
[(fixnum? b) i]
[else (f i b kv)])))
($fxsub1 j) kv v)))])))))
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(define (get-entries h)
(let ([v (hasht-vec h)] [n (hasht-count h)])
(let ([kv (make-vector n)] [vv (make-vector n)])
(let f ([i ($fxsub1 n)] [j ($fxsub1 (vector-length v))] [kv kv] [vv vv] [v v])
(cond
[($fx= i -1) (values kv vv)]
[else
(let ([b ($vector-ref v j)])
(if (fixnum? b)
(f i ($fxsub1 j) kv vv v)
(f (let f ([i i] [b b] [kv kv] [vv vv])
($vector-set! kv i ($tcbucket-key b))
($vector-set! vv i ($tcbucket-val b))
(let ([b ($tcbucket-next b)]
[i ($fxsub1 i)])
(cond
[(fixnum? b) i]
[else (f i b kv vv)])))
($fxsub1 j) kv vv v)))])))))
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(define (hasht-copy h mutable?)
(define (dup-hasht h mutable? n)
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(let* ([hashf (hasht-hashf h)]
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[tc (and (not hashf) (let ([x (cons #f #f)]) (cons x x)))])
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(make-hasht (make-base-vec n) 0 tc mutable? hashf (hasht-equivf h))))
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(let ([v (hasht-vec h)] [n (hasht-count h)])
(let ([r (dup-hasht h mutable? (vector-length v))])
(let f ([i ($fxsub1 n)] [j ($fxsub1 (vector-length v))] [r r] [v v])
(cond
[($fx= i -1) r]
[else
(let ([b ($vector-ref v j)])
(if (fixnum? b)
(f i ($fxsub1 j) r v)
(f (let f ([i i] [b b] [r r])
(put-hash! r ($tcbucket-key b) ($tcbucket-val b))
(let ([b ($tcbucket-next b)] [i ($fxsub1 i)])
(cond
[(fixnum? b) i]
[else (f i b r)])))
($fxsub1 j) r v)))])))))
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;;; public interface
(define (hashtable? x) (hasht? x))
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(define make-eq-hashtable
(case-lambda
[()
(let ([x (cons #f #f)])
(let ([tc (cons x x)])
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(make-hasht (make-base-vec 32) 0 tc #t #f eq?)))]
[(k)
(if (and (or (fixnum? k) (bignum? k)) (>= k 0))
(make-eq-hashtable)
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(die 'make-eq-hashtable "invalid initial capacity" k))]))
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(define make-eqv-hashtable
(case-lambda
[()
(let ([x (cons #f #f)])
(let ([tc (cons x x)])
(make-hasht (make-base-vec 32) 0 tc #t #f eqv?)))]
[(k)
(if (and (or (fixnum? k) (bignum? k)) (>= k 0))
(make-eqv-hashtable)
(die 'make-eqv-hashtable "invalid initial capacity" k))]))
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(define make-hashtable
(case-lambda
[(hashf equivf) (make-hashtable hashf equivf 0)]
[(hashf equivf k)
(define who 'make-hashtable)
(define (wrap f)
(cond
[(or (eq? f symbol-hash)
(eq? f string-hash)
(eq? f string-ci-hash))
f]
[else
(lambda (k)
(let ([i (f k)])
(if (and (or (fixnum? i) (bignum? i)) (>= i 0))
i
(die #f "invalid return value from hash function" i))))]))
(unless (procedure? hashf)
(die who "hash function is not a procedure" hashf))
(unless (procedure? equivf)
(die who "equivalence function is not a procedure" equivf))
(if (and (or (fixnum? k) (bignum? k)) (>= k 0))
(make-hasht (make-base-vec 32) 0 #f #t (wrap hashf) equivf)
(die who "invalid initial capacity" k))]))
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(define hashtable-ref
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(lambda (h x v)
(if (hasht? h)
(get-hash h x v)
(die 'hashtable-ref "not a hash table" h))))
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(define hashtable-contains?
(lambda (h x)
(if (hasht? h)
(in-hash? h x)
(die 'hashtable-contains? "not a hash table" h))))
(define hashtable-set!
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(lambda (h x v)
(if (hasht? h)
(if (hasht-mutable? h)
(put-hash! h x v)
(die 'hashtable-set! "hashtable is immutable" h))
(die 'hashtable-set! "not a hash table" h))))
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(define hashtable-update!
(lambda (h x proc default)
(if (hasht? h)
(if (hasht-mutable? h)
(if (procedure? proc)
(update-hash! h x proc default)
(die 'hashtable-update! "not a procedure" proc))
(die 'hashtable-update! "hashtable is immutable" h))
(die 'hashtable-update! "not a hash table" h))))
(define hashtable-size
(lambda (h)
(if (hasht? h)
(hasht-count h)
(die 'hashtable-size "not a hash table" h))))
(define hashtable-delete!
(lambda (h x)
;;; FIXME: should shrink table if number of keys drops below
;;; (sqrt (vector-length (hasht-vec h)))
(if (hasht? h)
(if (hasht-mutable? h)
(del-hash h x)
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(die 'hashtable-delete! "hash table is immutable" h))
(die 'hashtable-delete! "not a hash table" h))))
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(define (hashtable-entries h)
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(if (hasht? h)
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(get-entries h)
(die 'hashtable-entries "not a hash table" h)))
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(define (hashtable-keys h)
(if (hasht? h)
(get-keys h)
(die 'hashtable-keys "not a hash table" h)))
(define (hashtable-mutable? h)
(if (hasht? h)
(hasht-mutable? h)
(die 'hashtable-mutable? "not a hash table" h)))
(define (hashtable-clear! h)
(if (hasht? h)
(if (hasht-mutable? h)
(clear-hash! h)
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(die 'hashtable-clear! "hash table is immutable" h))
(die 'hashtable-clear! "not a hash table" h)))
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(define hashtable-copy
(case-lambda
[(h)
(if (hasht? h)
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(if (hasht-mutable? h)
(hasht-copy h #f)
h)
(die 'hashtable-copy "not a hash table" h))]
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[(h mutable?)
(if (hasht? h)
(if (or mutable? (hasht-mutable? h))
(hasht-copy h (and mutable? #t))
h)
(die 'hashtable-copy "not a hash table" h))]))
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(define (hashtable-equivalence-function h)
(if (hasht? h)
(hasht-equivf h)
(die 'hashtable-equivalence-function "not a hash table" h)))
(define (hashtable-hash-function h)
(if (hasht? h)
(hasht-hashf h)
(die 'hashtable-hash-function "not a hash table" h)))
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(define (string-hash s)
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(if (string? s)
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(foreign-call "ikrt_string_hash" s)
(die 'string-hash "not a string" s)))
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(define (string-ci-hash s)
(if (string? s)
(foreign-call "ikrt_string_hash"
(string-foldcase s))
(die 'string-ci-hash "not a string" s)))
(define (symbol-hash s)
(if (symbol? s)
(foreign-call "ikrt_string_hash" (symbol->string s))
(die 'symbol-hash "not a symbol" s)))
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(define (number-hash x)
(cond
[(fixnum? x) x]
[(flonum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_flonum_hash" x)]
[(bignum? x) (foreign-call "ikrt_bignum_hash" x)]
[(ratnum? x)
(fxxor
(number-hash (numerator x))
(number-hash (denominator x)))]
[else
(fxxor
(number-hash (real-part x))
(number-hash (imag-part x)))]))
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)