ikarus/scheme/ikarus.compiler.optimize-le...

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(module (debug-scc optimize-letrec current-letrec-pass)
(define (unique-prelex x)
(let ([x (make-prelex (prelex-name x) (prelex-operand x))])
(set-prelex-source-referenced?! x #t)
x))
(define (build-assign* lhs* rhs* body)
(define (mark-assigned! lhs)
;;; FIXME: this is very fragile
(unless (prelex-source-assigned? lhs)
(set-prelex-source-assigned?! lhs
(or (prelex-global-location lhs) #t))))
(for-each mark-assigned! lhs*)
(let f ([lhs* lhs*] [rhs* rhs*])
(cond
[(null? lhs*) body]
[else
(make-seq
(make-assign (car lhs*) (car rhs*))
(f (cdr lhs*) (cdr rhs*)))])))
(define (optimize-letrec/basic x)
(define who 'optimize-letrec/basic)
(define (do-rec*bind lhs* rhs* body)
(make-bind lhs* (map (lambda (x) (make-constant #f)) lhs*)
(build-assign* lhs* rhs* body)))
(define (do-recbind lhs* rhs* body)
(let ([t* (map unique-prelex lhs*)])
(make-bind lhs* (map (lambda (x) (make-constant #f)) lhs*)
(make-bind t* rhs*
(build-assign* lhs* t* body)))))
(define (L x)
(struct-case x
[(clambda g cls* cp free name)
(make-clambda g
(map (lambda (x)
(struct-case x
[(clambda-case info body)
(make-clambda-case info (E body))]))
cls*)
cp free name)]))
(define (E x)
(struct-case x
[(constant) x]
[(prelex)
(assert (prelex-source-referenced? x))
x]
[(assign lhs rhs)
(assert (prelex-source-assigned? lhs))
(make-assign lhs (E rhs))]
[(primref) x]
[(bind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body)
(make-bind lhs* (map E rhs*) (E body)))]
[(recbind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body)
(do-recbind lhs* (map E rhs*) (E body)))]
[(rec*bind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body)
(do-rec*bind lhs* (map E rhs*) (E body)))]
[(conditional e0 e1 e2)
(make-conditional (E e0) (E e1) (E e2))]
[(seq e0 e1) (make-seq (E e0) (E e1))]
[(clambda g cls* cp free name)
(L x)]
[(funcall rator rand*)
(make-funcall (E rator) (map E rand*))]
[(mvcall p c)
(make-mvcall (E p) (E c))]
[(forcall rator rand*)
(make-forcall rator (map E rand*))]
[else (error who "invalid expression" (unparse x))]))
(E x))
(define (optimize-letrec/waddell x)
(define simple-primitives '())
(define who 'optimize-letrec/waddell)
(define (extend-hash lhs* h ref)
(for-each (lambda (lhs) (hashtable-set! h lhs #t)) lhs*)
(lambda (x)
(unless (hashtable-ref h x #f)
(hashtable-set! h x #t)
(ref x))))
(define (E* x* ref comp)
(cond
[(null? x*) '()]
[else
(cons (E (car x*) ref comp)
(E* (cdr x*) ref comp))]))
(define (do-rhs* i lhs* rhs* ref comp vref vcomp)
(cond
[(null? rhs*) '()]
[else
(let ([h (make-eq-hashtable)]
[rest (do-rhs* (fxadd1 i) lhs* (cdr rhs*) ref comp vref vcomp)])
(let ([ref
(lambda (x)
(unless (hashtable-ref h x #f)
(hashtable-set! h x #t)
(ref x)
(when (memq x lhs*)
(vector-set! vref i #t))))]
[comp
(lambda ()
(vector-set! vcomp i #t)
(comp))])
(cons (E (car rhs*) ref comp) rest)))]))
(define (partition-rhs* i lhs* rhs* vref vcomp)
(cond
[(null? lhs*) (values '() '() '() '() '() '())]
[else
(let-values
([(slhs* srhs* llhs* lrhs* clhs* crhs*)
(partition-rhs* (fxadd1 i) (cdr lhs*) (cdr rhs*) vref vcomp)]
[(lhs rhs) (values (car lhs*) (car rhs*))])
(cond
[(prelex-source-assigned? lhs)
(values slhs* srhs* llhs* lrhs* (cons lhs clhs*) (cons rhs crhs*))]
[(clambda? rhs)
(values slhs* srhs* (cons lhs llhs*) (cons rhs lrhs*) clhs* crhs*)]
[(or (vector-ref vref i) (vector-ref vcomp i))
(values slhs* srhs* llhs* lrhs* (cons lhs clhs*) (cons rhs crhs*))]
[else
(values (cons lhs slhs*) (cons rhs srhs*) llhs* lrhs* clhs* crhs*)]
))]))
(define (do-recbind lhs* rhs* body ref comp letrec?)
(let ([h (make-eq-hashtable)]
[vref (make-vector (length lhs*) #f)]
[vcomp (make-vector (length lhs*) #f)])
(let* ([ref (extend-hash lhs* h ref)]
[body (E body ref comp)])
(let ([rhs* (do-rhs* 0 lhs* rhs* ref comp vref vcomp)])
(let-values ([(slhs* srhs* llhs* lrhs* clhs* crhs*)
(partition-rhs* 0 lhs* rhs* vref vcomp)])
;;; (let ([made-complex
;;; (filter (lambda (x) (not (var-assigned x)))
;;; clhs*)])
;;; (unless (null? made-complex)
;;; (set! complex-count
;;; (+ complex-count (length made-complex)))
;;; (printf "COMPLEX (~s) = ~s\n"
;;; complex-count
;;; (map unparse made-complex))))
(let ([void* (map (lambda (x) (make-constant (void))) clhs*)])
(make-bind slhs* srhs*
(make-bind clhs* void*
(make-fix llhs* lrhs*
(if letrec?
(let ([t* (map unique-prelex clhs*)])
(make-bind t* crhs*
(build-assign* clhs* t* body)))
(build-assign* clhs* crhs* body)))))))))))
(define (E x ref comp)
(struct-case x
[(constant) x]
[(prelex) (ref x) x]
[(assign lhs rhs)
(ref lhs)
(comp)
(make-assign lhs (E rhs ref comp))]
[(primref) x]
[(bind lhs* rhs* body)
(let ([rhs* (E* rhs* ref comp)])
(let ([h (make-eq-hashtable)])
(let ([body (E body (extend-hash lhs* h ref) comp)])
(make-bind lhs* rhs* body))))]
[(recbind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body ref comp)
(do-recbind lhs* rhs* body ref comp #t))]
[(rec*bind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body ref comp)
(do-recbind lhs* rhs* body ref comp #f))]
[(conditional e0 e1 e2)
(make-conditional (E e0 ref comp) (E e1 ref comp) (E e2 ref comp))]
[(seq e0 e1) (make-seq (E e0 ref comp) (E e1 ref comp))]
[(clambda g cls* cp free name)
(make-clambda g
(map (lambda (x)
(struct-case x
[(clambda-case info body)
(let ([h (make-eq-hashtable)])
(let ([body (E body (extend-hash (case-info-args info) h ref) void)])
(make-clambda-case info body)))]))
cls*)
cp free name)]
[(funcall rator rand*)
(let ([rator (E rator ref comp)] [rand* (E* rand* ref comp)])
(struct-case rator
[(primref op)
(unless (memq op simple-primitives)
(comp))]
[else
(comp)])
(make-funcall rator rand*))]
[(mvcall p c)
(let ([p (E p ref comp)] [c (E c ref comp)])
(comp)
(make-mvcall p c))]
[(forcall rator rand*)
(make-forcall rator (E* rand* ref comp))]
[else (error who "invalid expression" (unparse x))]))
(E x (lambda (x) (error who "free var found" x))
void))
(define (optimize-letrec/scc x)
(define who 'optimize-letrec/scc)
(module (get-sccs-in-order)
(define-struct node (data link* lowlink root done collection))
(define (create-graph v* e** data*)
(define h (make-eq-hashtable))
(let ([v*
(let f ([v* v*] [data* data*])
(cond
[(null? v*) '()]
[else
(let ([node (make-node (car data*) '() #f #f #f #f)])
(hashtable-set! h (car v*) node)
(cons node (f (cdr v*) (cdr data*))))]))])
(for-each
(lambda (v e*)
(set-node-link*! v
(map (lambda (f)
(or (hashtable-ref h f #f)
(error who "invalid node" f)))
e*)))
v* e**)
v*))
(define (compute-sccs v*) ; Tarjan's algorithm
(define scc* '())
(define (compute-sccs v)
(define index 0)
(define stack '())
(define (tarjan v)
(let ([v-index index])
(set-node-root! v v-index)
(set! stack (cons v stack))
(set! index (fx+ index 1))
(for-each
(lambda (v^)
(unless (node-done v^)
(unless (node-root v^) (tarjan v^))
(set-node-root! v (fxmin (node-root v) (node-root v^)))))
(node-link* v))
(when (fx= (node-root v) v-index)
(set! scc*
(cons
(let f ([ls stack])
(let ([v^ (car ls)])
(set-node-done! v^ #t)
(cons v^ (if (eq? v^ v)
(begin (set! stack (cdr ls)) '())
(f (cdr ls))))))
scc*)))))
(tarjan v))
(for-each (lambda (v) (unless (node-done v) (compute-sccs v))) v*)
(reverse scc*))
(define (get-sccs-in-order n* e** data*)
(let ([G (create-graph n* e** data*)])
(let ([sccs (compute-sccs G)])
(map (lambda (scc) (map node-data scc)) sccs)))))
(define (gen-letrecs scc* ordered? body)
(define (mkfix b* body)
(if (null? b*)
body
(make-fix (map binding-lhs b*)
(map binding-rhs b*)
body)))
(define (gen-letrec scc fix* body)
(define (mklet lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
body
(make-bind lhs* rhs* body)))
(define (lambda-binding? x)
(and (not (prelex-source-assigned? (binding-lhs x)))
(clambda? (binding-rhs x))))
(define (mkset!s b* body)
(cond
[(null? b*) body]
[else
(let* ([b (car b*)]
[lhs (binding-lhs b)])
(unless (prelex-source-assigned? lhs)
(when (debug-scc)
(printf "MADE COMPLEX ~s\n" (unparse lhs)))
(set-prelex-source-assigned?! lhs
(or (prelex-global-location lhs) #t)))
(make-seq
(make-assign lhs (binding-rhs b))
(mkset!s (cdr b*) body)))]))
(cond
[(null? (cdr scc))
(let ([b (car scc)])
(cond
[(lambda-binding? b)
(values (cons b fix*) body)]
[(not (memq b (binding-free* b)))
(values '()
(mklet (list (binding-lhs b))
(list (binding-rhs b))
(mkfix fix* body)))]
[else
(values '()
(mklet (list (binding-lhs b))
(list (make-funcall (make-primref 'void) '()))
(mkset!s scc
(mkfix fix* body))))]))]
[else
(let-values ([(lambda* complex*)
(partition lambda-binding? scc)])
(cond
[(null? complex*)
(values (append lambda* fix*) body)]
[else
(let ([complex*
(if ordered? (sort-bindings complex*) complex*)])
(values '()
(mklet (map binding-lhs complex*)
(map (lambda (x)
(make-funcall (make-primref 'void) '()))
complex*)
(mkfix (append lambda* fix*)
(mkset!s complex* body)))))]))]))
(let-values ([(fix* body)
(let f ([scc* scc*])
(cond
[(null? scc*) (values '() body)]
[else
(let-values ([(fix* body) (f (cdr scc*))])
(gen-letrec (car scc*) fix* body))]))])
(mkfix fix* body)))
(define (do-recbind lhs* rhs* body bc ordered?)
(define (make-bindings lhs* rhs* bc i)
(cond
[(null? lhs*) '()]
[else
(let ([b (make-binding i (car lhs*) (car rhs*) #f bc '())])
(set-prelex-operand! (car lhs*) b)
(cons b (make-bindings (cdr lhs*) (cdr rhs*) bc (+ i 1))))]))
(define (complex? x)
(or (binding-complex x)
(prelex-source-assigned? (binding-lhs x))))
(define (insert-order-edges b*)
(define (mark pb b*)
(unless (null? b*)
(let ([b (car b*)])
(if (complex? b)
(let ([free* (binding-free* b)])
(unless (memq pb free*)
(set-binding-free*! b (cons pb free*)))
(mark b (cdr b*)))
(mark pb (cdr b*))))))
(unless (null? b*)
(let ([b (car b*)])
(if (complex? b)
(mark b (cdr b*))
(insert-order-edges (cdr b*))))))
(let ([b* (make-bindings lhs* rhs* bc 0)])
(for-each (lambda (b) (set-binding-rhs! b (E (binding-rhs b) b))) b*)
(for-each (lambda (x) (set-prelex-operand! x #f)) lhs*)
(let ([body (E body bc)])
(when ordered? (insert-order-edges b*))
(let ([scc* (get-sccs-in-order b* (map binding-free* b*) b*)])
(when (debug-scc)
(printf "SCCS:\n")
(for-each
(lambda (scc)
(printf " ~s\n"
(map unparse (map binding-lhs scc))))
scc*))
(gen-letrecs scc* ordered? body)))))
(define (sort-bindings ls)
(list-sort
(lambda (x y) (< (binding-serial x) (binding-serial y)))
ls))
(define-struct binding (serial lhs rhs complex prev free*))
(define (mark-complex bc)
(unless (binding-complex bc)
(set-binding-complex! bc #t)
(mark-complex (binding-prev bc))))
(define (mark-free var bc)
(let ([rb (prelex-operand var)])
(when rb
(let ([lb
(let ([pr (binding-prev rb)])
(let f ([bc bc])
(let ([bcp (binding-prev bc)])
(cond
[(eq? bcp pr) bc]
[else (f bcp)]))))])
(let ([free* (binding-free* lb)])
(unless (memq rb free*)
;(printf "MARK FREE ~s in ~s\n"
; (unparse (binding-lhs rb))
; (unparse (binding-lhs lb)))
(set-binding-free*! lb (cons rb free*))))))))
(define (E* x* bc)
(map (lambda (x) (E x bc)) x*))
(define (L x bc)
(struct-case x
[(clambda g cls* cp free name)
(let ([bc (make-binding #f #f #f #t bc '())])
(make-clambda g
(map (lambda (x)
(struct-case x
[(clambda-case info body)
(make-clambda-case info (E body bc))]))
cls*)
cp free name))]))
(define (E x bc)
(struct-case x
[(constant) x]
[(prelex)
(assert (prelex-source-referenced? x))
(mark-free x bc)
(when (prelex-source-assigned? x)
(mark-complex bc))
x]
[(assign lhs rhs)
(assert (prelex-source-assigned? lhs))
;(set-prelex-source-assigned?! lhs #t)
(mark-free lhs bc)
(mark-complex bc)
(make-assign lhs (E rhs bc))]
[(primref) x]
[(bind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body bc)
(make-bind lhs* (E* rhs* bc) (E body bc)))]
[(recbind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body bc)
(do-recbind lhs* rhs* body bc #f))]
[(rec*bind lhs* rhs* body)
(if (null? lhs*)
(E body bc)
(do-recbind lhs* rhs* body bc #t))]
[(conditional e0 e1 e2)
(make-conditional (E e0 bc) (E e1 bc) (E e2 bc))]
[(seq e0 e1) (make-seq (E e0 bc) (E e1 bc))]
[(clambda g cls* cp free name)
(L x bc)]
[(funcall rator rand*)
(mark-complex bc)
(make-funcall (E rator bc) (E* rand* bc))]
[(mvcall p c)
(mark-complex bc)
(make-mvcall (E p bc) (E c bc))]
[(forcall rator rand*)
(mark-complex bc)
(make-forcall rator (E* rand* bc))]
[else (error who "invalid expression" (unparse x))]))
;(printf "===========================================\n")
(let ([x (E x (make-binding #f #f #f #t #t '()))])
;(pretty-print (unparse x))
x))
(define debug-scc (make-parameter #f))
(define current-letrec-pass
(make-parameter 'scc
(lambda (x)
(if (memq x '(scc waddell basic))
x
(die 'current-letrec-pass "invalid" x)))))
(define (optimize-letrec x)
(case (current-letrec-pass)
[(scc) (optimize-letrec/scc x)]
[(waddell) (optimize-letrec/waddell x)]
[(basic) (optimize-letrec/basic x)]
[else (die 'optimize-letrec "invalid" (current-letrec-pass))]))
)